US5213337A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System for communication using a broadcast audio signal
Assignee: RPX Corp
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Filing: 1988-07-06
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Granted: 1993-05-25
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Expires: 2008-07-06
Abstract
Abstract This invention involves a system of communicating information using audio signals. In one embodiment, the information is encoded in touch tones on the sound track of a television game show. The information relates to the action of the show, and is broadcast in-band with the audio portion of the show. The show, and thus the information encoded in its audio portion, is received by an ordinary home television. A device for playing a game "listens" to the television speaker and decodes the information. The device allows home viewers to play a game based on the action of the show. The touchtones are substantially indiscernible to humans because they are quieter than most of the audio portion of the show, they are very brief, and they are masked by the show's usual sound effects.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Sherman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 06:00
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F13/00; A63F13/20; A63F13/21; A63F13/215; A63F13/25; A63F13/30; A63F13/33; A63F13/338; A63F13/40; A63F13/42; A63F13/424; A63F13/50; A63F13/54; A63F13/90; A63F13/98; A63F2300/00; A63F2300/10; A63F2300/1081; A63F2300/30; A63F2300/40; A63F2300/409; A63F2300/60; A63F2300/6063; A63F2300/6072; A63F2300/6081
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
73 words
A device for playing a game, comprising: a microphone capable of receiving information from a communication receiver; a touch tone decoder electrically coupled to said microphone; a processing unit electrically coupled to said decoder; input means for a player of said game to input a response to a broadcast program, electrically coupled to said processing unit; and display means for displaying scoring information relevant to said response, electrically coupled to said processing unit.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
73 words
A device for playing a game, comprising: a microphone capable of receiving information from a communication receiver; a touch tone decoder electrically coupled to said microphone; a processing unit electrically coupled to said decoder; input means for a player of said game to input a response to a broadcast program, electrically coupled to said processing unit; and display means for displaying scoring information relevant to said response, electrically coupled to said processing unit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
78 words
Apparatus comprising means for receiving, from the audio output emanating from a speaker of an ordinary communication receiver of the class comprising television and radio receivers, a broadcast signal comprising (a) a program signal and (b) time-varying information encoded with said program signal in a manner so as to be substantially indiscernible to humans observing said output; means for detecting said time-varying information in said broadcast signal; and decoding means for decoding said information to achieve decoded information.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
78 words
Apparatus comprising means for receiving, from the audio output emanating from a speaker of an ordinary communication receiver of the class comprising television and radio receivers, a broadcast signal comprising (a) a program signal and (b) time-varying information encoded with said program signal in a manner so as to be substantially indiscernible to humans observing said output; means for detecting said time-varying information in said broadcast signal; and decoding means for decoding said information to achieve decoded information.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said information is encoded in tones of a predetermined volume range; and wherein said tones are masked by sounds of a broadcast signal; and wherein said tones have less volume than said sounds.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 3 further comprising means for reducing false signalling by screening out those tones occurring for other than a predetermined length of time.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
Apparatus as in claim 3, wherein said decoding means is responsive to a plurality of said tones, and wherein a volume of a first one of said plurality of tones is substantially within a predetermined ratio to a volume of a second one of said plurality of tones.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said means for detecting is not connected to said communication receiver; and said means for detecting can detect said information while said detecting means is placed anywhere in a listening area of, and at any orientation to, said communication receiver.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
104 words
Apparatus for playing a game comprising means for receiving, from the audio output emanating from a speaker of an ordinary communication receiver of the class comprising television and radio receivers, a broadcast signal comprising (a) a program signal and (b) time-varying information encoded in-band in said broadcast signal with said program signal in a manner so as to be substantially indiscernible to humans observing said output, said time-varying information being useful for participation in said game; means for detecting said time-varying information in said broadcast signal; and means, electrically coupled to said means for detecting, for decoding said encoded information to achieve decoded information.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
104 words
Apparatus for playing a game comprising means for receiving, from the audio output emanating from a speaker of an ordinary communication receiver of the class comprising television and radio receivers, a broadcast signal comprising (a) a program signal and (b) time-varying information encoded in-band in said broadcast signal with said program signal in a manner so as to be substantially indiscernible to humans observing said output, said time-varying information being useful for participation in said game; means for detecting said time-varying information in said broadcast signal; and means, electrically coupled to said means for detecting, for decoding said encoded information to achieve decoded information.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 7 including input means for a player of said game to input a response to the said information encoded in said broadcast signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
46 words
The apparatus of claim 8 including: first logic means, electrically coupled to said input means and said decoding means to compare said response to said decoded information; and second logic means, electrically coupled to said first logic means, which scores said response to said decoded information.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 9 including display means, electrically couple to said second logic means, for displaying scoring information.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said second logic means is capable of preferentially scoring said responses depending on the relative sequential order in which the players respond.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said broadcast signal is of a game show, and said response comprises choosing whether the show's contestant made a correct answer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said broadcast signal is of a sporting event, and said response comprises a prediction of an event in said sporting event.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 8 including lockout means for rendering said response ineffectual if entered after a specified event occurs.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 8 electrically coupled with display means for indicating the relative sequential order in which the players respond.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said broadcast signal is of a game show.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said signal includes tones in a predetermined volume range and said decoding means is capable of decoding information encoded in such tones.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
48 words
Apparatus as in claim 17, wherein said decoding means is responsive to a plurality of said tones, and wherein a volume of a first one of said plurality of tones is substantially within a predetermined ratio to a volume of a second one of said plurality of tones.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said tones are ordinary "Touch-Tones", are masked by a broadcast signal's sounds, and have less volume than said sounds.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
50 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said signal includes tones in a predetermined volume range and said decoding means is capable of decoding information encoded in such tones; and further comprising means for reducing false signalling by screening out those tones occuring for other than a predetermined length of time.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-05-24 | 1996-11-23 | 1997-05-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-05-24 | 2000-11-23 | 2001-05-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-05-24 | 2004-11-23 | 2005-05-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |