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US5213178A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Traction control system with fuel and spark control

Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
•
Filing: 1992-04-21
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Granted: 1993-05-25
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Expires: 2012-04-21
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Abstract

Abstract The torque reduction of an internal combustion engine in response to an excessive acceleration spin condition is provided by a combination of disabling selected engine cylinders and spark retard. When a reduction of engine torque output is required in response to an excessive acceleration spin condition of the vehicle, the first level of torque reduction is provided at a level less than the torque reduction resulting from disabling a single cylinder of the engine by retarding the spark timing of the spark ignition in the cylinders. The amount of the retard of spark timing is such that the resulting torque reduction is less than the torque reduction resulting from disabling a single cylinder of the engine.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jeffrey M. Polidan
  • 👤 Donald W. Harnack

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 10:30
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02B; F02B75/00; F02B75/16; B; B60; B60K; B60K28/00; B60K28/10; B60K28/16; B60T; B60T8/00; B60T8/17; B60T8/175; F02D; F02D37/00; F02B75/02; F02B2075/022; F02B2075/027

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 232 words
A method of traction control for a vehicle having wheels driven by an engine having fuel injectors delivering fuel to cylinders of the engine and having an ignition system adapted to initiate combustion in each of the cylinders in timed relation to engine rotation in accordance with a spark timing value, the method comprising the steps of: sensing an acceleration spin condition of the wheels; determining an engine torque reduction amount as a predetermined function of the acceleration spin condition; adjusting the spark timing value in response to a determined engine torque reduction amount (A) in a direction effecting a reduction in the engine torque output and (B) by an amount resulting in an engine torque reduction that is a predetermined amount less than a torque reduction amount resulting from disabling a single one of the fuel injectors; when the determined engine torque reduction amount exceeds the engine torque reduction achieved by the step of adjusting the spark timing value, determining a number of injectors to be disabled from injecting fuel to achieve the determined torque reduction amount; and disabling the determined number of injectors to inhibit delivery of fuel to the respective cylinders, whereby the step of adjusting the spark timing value provides for control of engine torque output when the determined engine torque reduction amount is less than the torque reduction that would result from disabling a single fuel injector.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 232 words
A method of traction control for a vehicle having wheels driven by an engine having fuel injectors delivering fuel to cylinders of the engine and having an ignition system adapted to initiate combustion in each of the cylinders in timed relation to engine rotation in accordance with a spark timing value, the method comprising the steps of: sensing an acceleration spin condition of the wheels; determining an engine torque reduction amount as a predetermined function of the acceleration spin condition; adjusting the spark timing value in response to a determined engine torque reduction amount (A) in a direction effecting a reduction in the engine torque output and (B) by an amount resulting in an engine torque reduction that is a predetermined amount less than a torque reduction amount resulting from disabling a single one of the fuel injectors; when the determined engine torque reduction amount exceeds the engine torque reduction achieved by the step of adjusting the spark timing value, determining a number of injectors to be disabled from injecting fuel to achieve the determined torque reduction amount; and disabling the determined number of injectors to inhibit delivery of fuel to the respective cylinders, whereby the step of adjusting the spark timing value provides for control of engine torque output when the determined engine torque reduction amount is less than the torque reduction that would result from disabling a single fuel injector.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method of claim 1 further including a step of measuring engine speed and wherein the step of adjusting the spark timing value further includes a step of determining the spark adjustment amount as a predetermined function of the measured engine speed.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 256 words
A method of traction control for a vehicle having wheels driven by an engine having fuel injectors delivering fuel to cylinders of the engine and having an ignition system adapted to initiate combustion in each of the cylinders in timed relation to engine rotation in accordance with a spark timing value, the method comprising the steps of: sensing an acceleration spin condition of the wheels; determining a requested percent reduction in engine torque output in response to a sensed acceleration spin condition; adjusting the spark timing value in response to a requested percent reduction in engine torque (A) in a direction effecting a reduction in the engine torque output and (B) by an amount resulting in a percent reduction in engine torque output that is a predetermined amount less than a percent reduction in engine torque output that would result from disabling a single one of the fuel injectors; when the requested percent reduction in engine torque output exceeds the percent reduction in engine torque output achieved by the step of adjusting the spark timing value, determining a number of injectors to be disabled from injecting fuel to achieve the requested percentage reduction in engine torque output; and disabling the determined number of injectors to inhibit delivery of fuel to the respective cylinders, whereby the step of adjusting the spark timing value provides for control of engine torque output when the requested percent reduction in engine torque output is less than the percent reduction in engine torque that would result from disabling a single fuel injector.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 256 words
A method of traction control for a vehicle having wheels driven by an engine having fuel injectors delivering fuel to cylinders of the engine and having an ignition system adapted to initiate combustion in each of the cylinders in timed relation to engine rotation in accordance with a spark timing value, the method comprising the steps of: sensing an acceleration spin condition of the wheels; determining a requested percent reduction in engine torque output in response to a sensed acceleration spin condition; adjusting the spark timing value in response to a requested percent reduction in engine torque (A) in a direction effecting a reduction in the engine torque output and (B) by an amount resulting in a percent reduction in engine torque output that is a predetermined amount less than a percent reduction in engine torque output that would result from disabling a single one of the fuel injectors; when the requested percent reduction in engine torque output exceeds the percent reduction in engine torque output achieved by the step of adjusting the spark timing value, determining a number of injectors to be disabled from injecting fuel to achieve the requested percentage reduction in engine torque output; and disabling the determined number of injectors to inhibit delivery of fuel to the respective cylinders, whereby the step of adjusting the spark timing value provides for control of engine torque output when the requested percent reduction in engine torque output is less than the percent reduction in engine torque that would result from disabling a single fuel injector.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4432430A Cited
US4860849A Cited
US4856610A Cited
US5067579A Cited
US5099942A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-05-24 1996-11-23 1997-05-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-05-24 2000-11-23 2001-05-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-05-24 2004-11-23 2005-05-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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