US5213152A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Temperature control system for a heat detector on a heat exchanger
Assignee: Alstom Power Inc
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Filing: 1991-11-05
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Granted: 1993-05-25
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Expires: 2011-11-05
Abstract
Abstract A control system for regulating the temperature of a heat detector disposed on a heat exchanger. The control system includes a temperature detector (42) for determining the temperature of the hot spot sensor (32), non-liquid cooling means (50,52) for cooling the detector when its temperature is above the desired temperature range, and non-liquid heating means (48,53) for heating the detector when its temperature is below the temperatures range. The control system includes control means (82) coupling the temperature sensing means to the non-liquid heating and cooling means. By keeping the heat detector at a generally constant temperature, the accuracy of the hot spot sensor on the heat exchanger is improved.
Inventors
- 👤 William C. Cox
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 03:27
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28D; F28D19/00; F28D19/04; F28F; F28F27/00; F28F27/006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
A control system for regulating the temperature of a heat detector disposed on a rotary regenerative heat exchanger to within a predetermined temperature range defined by a maximum temperature and a minimum temperature, comprising: temperature sensing means for sensing the temperature of the detector, non-liquid cooling means for cooling the detector to within the predetermined temperature range when the temperature of the detector is above the maximum temperature, the non-liquid cooling means including one of thermoelectric cooling means and a combination of thermoelectric cooling means and cool compressed gas means, non-liquid heating means for heating the detector to within the predetermined temperature range when the temperature of the detector is below the minimum temperature, the non-liquid heating means including electrical resistance heating means, and control means coupling the temperature sensing means to the non-liquid heating means and the non-liquid cooling means, for activating the non-liquid cooling means when the temperature of the detector is above the maximum temperature and activating the non-liquid heating means when the temperature of the detector is below the minimum temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
175 words
A control system for regulating the temperature of a heat detector disposed on a rotary regenerative heat exchanger to within a predetermined temperature range defined by a maximum temperature and a minimum temperature, comprising: temperature sensing means for sensing the temperature of the detector, non-liquid cooling means for cooling the detector to within the predetermined temperature range when the temperature of the detector is above the maximum temperature, the non-liquid cooling means including one of thermoelectric cooling means and a combination of thermoelectric cooling means and cool compressed gas means, non-liquid heating means for heating the detector to within the predetermined temperature range when the temperature of the detector is below the minimum temperature, the non-liquid heating means including electrical resistance heating means, and control means coupling the temperature sensing means to the non-liquid heating means and the non-liquid cooling means, for activating the non-liquid cooling means when the temperature of the detector is above the maximum temperature and activating the non-liquid heating means when the temperature of the detector is below the minimum temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A control system according to claim 1, wherein the cool compressed gas means comprises cool air means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A control system according to claim 1, wherein the non-liquid heating means further comprises hot compressed gas means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A control system according to claim 3, wherein the hot compressed gas means comprises hot compressed air means.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
242 words
An apparatus for detecting a hot spot in a rotary regenerative heat exchanger, comprising: heat exchanger temperature sensing means for sensing whether a portion of the heat exchanger has a temperature exceeding a threshold value, a control system for maintaining the temperature of the heat exchanger temperature sensing means within a predetermined temperature range defined by a maximum temperature and a minimum temperature, the control system including means for determining the temperature of the heat exchanger temperature sensing means, non-liquid cooling means for cooling the heat exchanger temperature sensing means to within the predetermined temperature range when the temperature of the heat exchanger temperature sensor means is above the maximum temperature, the non-liquid cooling means including one of thermoelectric cooling means and a combination of thermoelectric cooling means and cool compressed gas means, non-liquid heating means for heating the heat exchanger temperature sensing means to within the predetermined temperature range when the temperature of the heat exchanger temperature sensor means is below the minimum temperature, the non-liquid heating means including electrical resistance heating means, and control means coupling the means for determining the temperature of the heat exchanger temperature sensing means to the non-liquid heating means and the non-liquid cooling means, the control means activating the non-liquid cooling means when the temperature of the heat exchanger temperature sensing means is above the maximum temperature and activating the non-liquid heating means when the heat exchanger temperature sensing means is below the minimum temperature.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
242 words
An apparatus for detecting a hot spot in a rotary regenerative heat exchanger, comprising: heat exchanger temperature sensing means for sensing whether a portion of the heat exchanger has a temperature exceeding a threshold value, a control system for maintaining the temperature of the heat exchanger temperature sensing means within a predetermined temperature range defined by a maximum temperature and a minimum temperature, the control system including means for determining the temperature of the heat exchanger temperature sensing means, non-liquid cooling means for cooling the heat exchanger temperature sensing means to within the predetermined temperature range when the temperature of the heat exchanger temperature sensor means is above the maximum temperature, the non-liquid cooling means including one of thermoelectric cooling means and a combination of thermoelectric cooling means and cool compressed gas means, non-liquid heating means for heating the heat exchanger temperature sensing means to within the predetermined temperature range when the temperature of the heat exchanger temperature sensor means is below the minimum temperature, the non-liquid heating means including electrical resistance heating means, and control means coupling the means for determining the temperature of the heat exchanger temperature sensing means to the non-liquid heating means and the non-liquid cooling means, the control means activating the non-liquid cooling means when the temperature of the heat exchanger temperature sensing means is above the maximum temperature and activating the non-liquid heating means when the heat exchanger temperature sensing means is below the minimum temperature.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the cool compressed gas means comprises cool air means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the non-liquid heating means further comprises hot compressed gas means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
An apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising jacket means for containing the hot and cool compressed gas means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
An apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the hot compressed gas means comprises hot compressed air means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the non-liquid cooling means includes a combination of thermoelectric cooling means and cool compressed gas means, the apparatus further comprising jacket means for containing the cool compressed gas means.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
116 words
A method for regulating the temperature of a heat detector disposed on a rotary regenerative heat exchanger to within a minimum temperature, comprising: sensing the temperature of the detector using temperature sensing means, and adjusting the temperature of the detector using a control means coupling the temperature sensing means to heating means including electrical resistance heating means for heating the detector and cooling means including one of thermoelectric and a combination of thermoelectric and compressed gas cooling means for cooling the detector, the control means activating the cooling means when the temperature of the detector is above the maximum temperature and activating the heating means when the temperature of the detector is below the minimum temperature.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
116 words
A method for regulating the temperature of a heat detector disposed on a rotary regenerative heat exchanger to within a minimum temperature, comprising: sensing the temperature of the detector using temperature sensing means, and adjusting the temperature of the detector using a control means coupling the temperature sensing means to heating means including electrical resistance heating means for heating the detector and cooling means including one of thermoelectric and a combination of thermoelectric and compressed gas cooling means for cooling the detector, the control means activating the cooling means when the temperature of the detector is above the maximum temperature and activating the heating means when the temperature of the detector is below the minimum temperature.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 11, wherein the adjusting step further comprises using heating means including hot compressed gas means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method according to claim 12, wherein the hot compressed gas means comprises hot compressed air means.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
172 words
A method for detecting the temperature of a portion of a rotary regenerative heat exchanger, comprising: sensing the temperature of the portion of the heat exchanger using a radiation detector to determine whether a portion of the heat exchanger has a temperature exceeding a threshold value, wherein the temperature of the radiation detector is maintained within a predetermined temperature range defined by a maximum temperature and a minimum temperature by the steps of: sensing the temperature of the detector, and adjusting the temperature of the detector using a control means coupling the temperature sensing means to a non-liquid heating means including electrical resistance heating means for heating the detector and a non-liquid cooling means including one of thermoelectric cooling means and a combination of thermoelectric cooling means and cool compressed gas means for cooling the detector, the control means activating the non-liquid cooling means when the temperature of the detector is above the maximum temperature and activating the non-liquid heating means when the temperature of the detector is below the minimum temperature.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
172 words
A method for detecting the temperature of a portion of a rotary regenerative heat exchanger, comprising: sensing the temperature of the portion of the heat exchanger using a radiation detector to determine whether a portion of the heat exchanger has a temperature exceeding a threshold value, wherein the temperature of the radiation detector is maintained within a predetermined temperature range defined by a maximum temperature and a minimum temperature by the steps of: sensing the temperature of the detector, and adjusting the temperature of the detector using a control means coupling the temperature sensing means to a non-liquid heating means including electrical resistance heating means for heating the detector and a non-liquid cooling means including one of thermoelectric cooling means and a combination of thermoelectric cooling means and cool compressed gas means for cooling the detector, the control means activating the non-liquid cooling means when the temperature of the detector is above the maximum temperature and activating the non-liquid heating means when the temperature of the detector is below the minimum temperature.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 14, wherein the adjusting step further comprises using heating means including hot compressed gas means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4825078A
Cited
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| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-05-24 | 1996-11-23 | 1997-05-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-05-24 | 2000-11-23 | 2001-05-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-05-24 | 2004-11-23 | 2005-05-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |