← Back to Patent Explorer
US5213108A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Visual display stethoscope

Assignee: BLOOD LINE TECHNOLOGY Inc A CORP OF NEVADA
•
Filing: 1991-10-24
•
Granted: 1993-05-25
•
Expires: 2011-10-24
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An visual display stethoscope for use in the auscultation of body sounds is disclosed. The stethoscope is adapted for display, manipulation and analysis of the received body sounds. The present invention includes a stethoscope electronically coupled to a display module. The display module has the ability to display an analog representation of the received body sounds and includes menu keys for selecting among the various functions provided by the stethoscope for manipulation and analysis of the waveform data. These functions include real time analog filtering of displayed waveforms, digital filtering of stored waveforms, and interval timing between strategic positions in the body sound waveforms. The visual display stethoscope therefore is of significant aid to physicians in the analysis, recognition, and diagnosis of abnormalities which can be examined via auscultation methods.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mark S. Bredesen
  • 👤 Elliot D. Schmerler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 17:34
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B7/00; A61B7/02; A61B7/04; A61B7/003

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 43
Claim 1
Independent Claim 180 words
A visual display stethoscope adapted to receive and display body sounds from a plurality of body locations for use by an operator, comprising; transducer means for receiving the body sounds from the plurality of body locations, and for converting each of the plurality of body sounds into an electrical signal; memory means operatively coupled to said transducer means for storing said electrical signals for each of the plurality of body locations; display means operatively coupled to said memory means for receiving said electrical signal for a selected one of the plurality of body locations and for displaying a visual representation of said electrical signal; means, coupled to a control means, for allowing the operator to identify a first location on said visual representation of said electrical signal and for allowing the operator to identify a second location on said visual representation of said displayed electrical signal; and said control means for measuring the time interval between said first location on said electrical signal and said second location on said electrical signal and for displaying on said display means measurements therefrom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 180 words
A visual display stethoscope adapted to receive and display body sounds from a plurality of body locations for use by an operator, comprising; transducer means for receiving the body sounds from the plurality of body locations, and for converting each of the plurality of body sounds into an electrical signal; memory means operatively coupled to said transducer means for storing said electrical signals for each of the plurality of body locations; display means operatively coupled to said memory means for receiving said electrical signal for a selected one of the plurality of body locations and for displaying a visual representation of said electrical signal; means, coupled to a control means, for allowing the operator to identify a first location on said visual representation of said electrical signal and for allowing the operator to identify a second location on said visual representation of said displayed electrical signal; and said control means for measuring the time interval between said first location on said electrical signal and said second location on said electrical signal and for displaying on said display means measurements therefrom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The stethoscope according to claim 1 further comprising an acoustic input and an acoustic output acoustically connected to said acoustic input, wherein said transducer is interfaced with said acoustic input.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 67 words
The stethoscope according to claim 1 wherein said control means further comprises means operatively coupled to said memory means for associating each said electrical signal with a corresponding one of said plurality of body locations; and wherein said display means further includes indicator means on a sternum diagram for associating at least one said electrical signal with said selected one of said body locations on said diagram.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The stethoscope according to claim 1 wherein said visual representation of said electrical signal is a waveform and wherein said body sounds are heart sounds.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The stethoscope according to claim 1 wherein said control means further includes means for displaying written language on said display means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The stethoscope according to claim 1 wherein said transducer means and said display means are operatively coupled but are in different modules.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 231 words
A visual display stethoscope adapted to receive and display body sounds from a plurality of body locations for use by an operator, comprising: microphone means for receiving said body sounds from said plurality of body locations, and for converting each of said body sounds into an analog electrical signal; analog-to-digital convertor means operatively coupled to said microphone means for converting said analog electrical signal into a digital electrical signal; memory means operatively coupled to said convertor means for storing a portion of said digital electrical signal for each of said plurality of body locations; display means operatively coupled to said memory means for receiving said digital electrical signal for a selected one of said plurality of body locations and displaying a visual representation of said digital electrical signal for said selected one of said body locations; keypad means, operatively coupled to a control means, for receiving commands from the operator; cursor means, operatively coupled to said control means for allowing the operator to identify a first location on said visual representation of said electrical signal and for allowing the operator to identify a second location on said visual representation of said displayed electrical signal; and said control means connected to said memory means for measuring a time interval between said first location on said visual representation of said electrical signal and said second location on said visual representation said electrical signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 231 words
A visual display stethoscope adapted to receive and display body sounds from a plurality of body locations for use by an operator, comprising: microphone means for receiving said body sounds from said plurality of body locations, and for converting each of said body sounds into an analog electrical signal; analog-to-digital convertor means operatively coupled to said microphone means for converting said analog electrical signal into a digital electrical signal; memory means operatively coupled to said convertor means for storing a portion of said digital electrical signal for each of said plurality of body locations; display means operatively coupled to said memory means for receiving said digital electrical signal for a selected one of said plurality of body locations and displaying a visual representation of said digital electrical signal for said selected one of said body locations; keypad means, operatively coupled to a control means, for receiving commands from the operator; cursor means, operatively coupled to said control means for allowing the operator to identify a first location on said visual representation of said electrical signal and for allowing the operator to identify a second location on said visual representation of said displayed electrical signal; and said control means connected to said memory means for measuring a time interval between said first location on said visual representation of said electrical signal and said second location on said visual representation said electrical signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
The stethoscope according to claim 7, wherein said control means is further adapted for displaying on said display means the measurement of said time interval.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
The stethoscope according to claim 7 further comprising an acoustic input and an acoustic output acoustically connected to said acoustic input, wherein said microphone means is interfaced with said acoustic input.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 66 words
The stethoscope according to claim 7 wherein said control means further comprises means operatively coupled to said memory means for associating each said digital electrical signal with a corresponding one of said plurality of body locations; and wherein said means further includes indicator means on said display means for associating said visual representation of said digital electrical signal with said selected one of said body locations.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
The stethoscope according to claim 8 wherein said visual representation of said electrical signal is a waveform and said body sounds are heart sounds.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
The stethoscope according to claim 7 wherein said control means further includes means for displaying written language on said display means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 25 words
The stethoscope according to claim 7 wherein said microphone means and said display means are operatively coupled but are in different modules of the stethoscope.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 171 words
A visual display stethoscope adapted to receive and display body sounds from a plurality of body locations for use by an operator, comprising; transducer means for receiving the body sounds from the plurality of body locations, and for converting each of the plurality of body sounds into an electrical signal; memory means operatively coupled to said transducer means for storing said electrical signals for each of the plurality of body locations; display means operatively coupled to said memory means for receiving said electrical signal for a selected one of the plurality of body locations and for displaying a visual representation of said electrical signal; filter means operatively coupled to receive said electrical signal for filtering said electrical signal through one of a plurality of band pass filters; selection means connected to said filter means for allowing the operator to select between said plurality of band pass filters and for producing therefrom a filtered electrical signal; and said display means further adapted for displaying a visual representation of said filtered electrical signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 171 words
A visual display stethoscope adapted to receive and display body sounds from a plurality of body locations for use by an operator, comprising; transducer means for receiving the body sounds from the plurality of body locations, and for converting each of the plurality of body sounds into an electrical signal; memory means operatively coupled to said transducer means for storing said electrical signals for each of the plurality of body locations; display means operatively coupled to said memory means for receiving said electrical signal for a selected one of the plurality of body locations and for displaying a visual representation of said electrical signal; filter means operatively coupled to receive said electrical signal for filtering said electrical signal through one of a plurality of band pass filters; selection means connected to said filter means for allowing the operator to select between said plurality of band pass filters and for producing therefrom a filtered electrical signal; and said display means further adapted for displaying a visual representation of said filtered electrical signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 27 words
The stethoscope according to claim 14 wherein said filter means is coupled to said transducer means and further includes analog filter means for filtering said electrical signal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 28 words
The stethoscope according to claim 14 wherein said filter means further is coupled to said memory means and further includes digital filter means for filtering said electrical signal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 27 words
The stethoscope according to claim 14 wherein said filter means is coupled to said transducer means and further includes digital filter means for filtering said electrical signal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 28 words
The stethoscope according to claim 14 wherein said filter means further is coupled to said memory means and further includes analog filter means for filtering said electrical signal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 30 words
The stethoscope according to claim 14 further comprising an acoustic input and an acoustic output acoustically connected to said acoustic input, wherein said transducer is interfaced with said acoustic input.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 64 words
The stethoscope according to claim 14 further including a control means, operatively coupled to said memory means, for associating each said electrical signal with a corresponding one of said plurality of body locations; and wherein said display means further includes indicator means on a diagram for associating at least one said electrical signal with said selected one of said body locations on said diagram.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 25 words
The stethoscope according to claim 14 wherein said visual representation of said electrical signal is a waveform and wherein said body sounds are heart sounds.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 22 words
The stethoscope according to claim 14 wherein said transducer means and said display means are operatively coupled but are in different modules.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 212 words
A visual display stethoscope adapted to receive and display body sounds from a plurality of body locations for use by an operator, comprising: microphone means for receiving said body sounds from said plurality of body locations, and for converting each of said body sounds into an analog electrical signal; analog-to-digital convertor means operatively coupled to said microphone means for converting said analog electrical signal into a digital electrical signal; memory means operatively coupled to said convertor means for storing a portion of said digital electrical signal for each of said plurality of body locations; display means operatively coupled to said memory means for receiving said digital electrical signal for a selected one of said plurality of body locations and displaying a visual representation of said digital electrical signal for said selected one of said body locations; keypad means, operatively coupled to a control means, for receiving commands from the operator; filter means operatively coupled to receive said electrical signal through one of a plurality of band pass filters; selection means connected to said filter means for allowing the operator to select between said plurality of band pass filters and for producing therefrom a filtered electrical signal; and said display means further adapted for displaying a visual representation of said filtered electrical signal.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 212 words
A visual display stethoscope adapted to receive and display body sounds from a plurality of body locations for use by an operator, comprising: microphone means for receiving said body sounds from said plurality of body locations, and for converting each of said body sounds into an analog electrical signal; analog-to-digital convertor means operatively coupled to said microphone means for converting said analog electrical signal into a digital electrical signal; memory means operatively coupled to said convertor means for storing a portion of said digital electrical signal for each of said plurality of body locations; display means operatively coupled to said memory means for receiving said digital electrical signal for a selected one of said plurality of body locations and displaying a visual representation of said digital electrical signal for said selected one of said body locations; keypad means, operatively coupled to a control means, for receiving commands from the operator; filter means operatively coupled to receive said electrical signal through one of a plurality of band pass filters; selection means connected to said filter means for allowing the operator to select between said plurality of band pass filters and for producing therefrom a filtered electrical signal; and said display means further adapted for displaying a visual representation of said filtered electrical signal.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 27 words
The stethoscope according to claim 23, wherein said filter means is coupled to said microphone means and further includes analog filter means for filtering said electrical signal.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 27 words
The stethoscope according to claim 23 wherein said filter means is coupled to said memory means and further includes digital filter means for filtering said electrical signal.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 31 words
The stethoscope according to claim 23 further comprising an acoustic input and an acoustic output acoustically connected to said acoustic input, wherein said microphone means is interfaced with said acoustic input.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 66 words
The stethoscope according to claim 23 wherein said control means further comprises means operatively coupled to said memory means for associating each said digital electrical signal with a corresponding one of said plurality of body locations; and wherein said means further includes indicator means on said display means for associating said visual representation of said digital electrical signal with said selected one of said body locations.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 24 words
The stethoscope according to claim 23 wherein said visual representation of said electrical signal is a waveform and said body sounds are heart sounds.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 21 words
The stethoscope according to claim 23 wherein said control means further includes means for displaying written language on said display means.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 25 words
The stethoscope according to claim 23 wherein said microphone means and said display means are operatively coupled but are in different modules of the stethoscope.
Claim 35
Independent Claim 80 words
A method of operating a visual display stethoscope adapted to receive and display body sounds for use by an operator, comprising the steps of: receiving the body sounds; converting the of body sounds into an electrical signal; storing said electrical signal; displaying a visual representation of said electrical signal; receiving operator selected locations for at least two locations on said electrical signal; measuring a time interval between said operator selected locations and producing therefrom a measurement; and displaying said measurement.
Claim 36
Independent Claim 80 words
A method of operating a visual display stethoscope adapted to receive and display body sounds for use by an operator, comprising the steps of: receiving the body sounds; converting the of body sounds into an electrical signal; storing said electrical signal; displaying a visual representation of said electrical signal; receiving operator selected locations for at least two locations on said electrical signal; measuring a time interval between said operator selected locations and producing therefrom a measurement; and displaying said measurement.
Claim 37
Independent Claim 77 words
A method of operating a visual display stethoscope adapted to receive and display body sounds for use by an operator, comprising the steps of: receiving the body sounds; converting the body sounds into an electrical signal; storing said electrical signal; displaying a visual representation of said electrical signal; filtering said electrical signal through one of a plurality of band pass filtersand producing therefrom a filtered electrical signal; and displaying a visual representation of said filtered electrical signal.
Claim 38
Independent Claim 77 words
A method of operating a visual display stethoscope adapted to receive and display body sounds for use by an operator, comprising the steps of: receiving the body sounds; converting the body sounds into an electrical signal; storing said electrical signal; displaying a visual representation of said electrical signal; filtering said electrical signal through one of a plurality of band pass filtersand producing therefrom a filtered electrical signal; and displaying a visual representation of said filtered electrical signal.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method according to claim 32 further including the step of receiving an operator selected choice of one of the plurality of band pass filters.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 207 words
A visual display stethoscope adapted to receive and display body sounds from a plurality of body locations for use by an operator, comprising; a transducer adapted to receive the body sounds from the plurality of body locations, said transducer converting each of the plurality of body sounds into an electrical signal; a memory operatively coupled to said transducer, said memory capable of storing said electrical signals for each of the plurality of body locations; a display operatively coupled to said memory and adapted to receive said electrical signal for a selected one of the plurality of body locations and to display a visual representation of said electrical signal; a keypad, operatively coupled to a controller, said keypad adapted to receive commands from the operator; a plurality of cursors on said display and controlled by said controller, and adapted for allowing the operator to identify a first location on said visual representation of said electrical signal and for allowing the operator to identify a second location on said visual representation of said displayed electrical signal; and said controller adapted to measure the time interval between said first location on said electrical signal and said second location on said electrical signal and to display on said display measurements therefrom.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 207 words
A visual display stethoscope adapted to receive and display body sounds from a plurality of body locations for use by an operator, comprising; a transducer adapted to receive the body sounds from the plurality of body locations, said transducer converting each of the plurality of body sounds into an electrical signal; a memory operatively coupled to said transducer, said memory capable of storing said electrical signals for each of the plurality of body locations; a display operatively coupled to said memory and adapted to receive said electrical signal for a selected one of the plurality of body locations and to display a visual representation of said electrical signal; a keypad, operatively coupled to a controller, said keypad adapted to receive commands from the operator; a plurality of cursors on said display and controlled by said controller, and adapted for allowing the operator to identify a first location on said visual representation of said electrical signal and for allowing the operator to identify a second location on said visual representation of said displayed electrical signal; and said controller adapted to measure the time interval between said first location on said electrical signal and said second location on said electrical signal and to display on said display measurements therefrom.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 198 words
A visual display stethoscope adapted to receive and display body sounds from a plurality of body locations for use by an operator, comprising: a transducer adapted to receive said body sounds from said plurality of body locations, said transducer converting each of said body sounds into an analog electrical signal; an analog-to-digital convertor operatively coupled to said transducer adapted to convert said analog electrical signal into a digital electrical signal; a memory operatively coupled to said convertor adapted to store a portion of said digital electrical signal for each of said plurality of body locations; a display operatively coupled to said memory adapted to receive said digital electrical signal for a selected one of said plurality of body locations and to display a visual representation of said digital electrical signal for said selected one of said body locations; a plurality of band pass filters operatively coupled to receive said electrical signal; a keypad connected to said plurality of band pass filters adapted to receive an operator selected choice between said plurality of band pass filters and for producing therefrom a filtered electrical signal; and said display further adapted to display a visual representation of said filtered electrical signal.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 198 words
A visual display stethoscope adapted to receive and display body sounds from a plurality of body locations for use by an operator, comprising: a transducer adapted to receive said body sounds from said plurality of body locations, said transducer converting each of said body sounds into an analog electrical signal; an analog-to-digital convertor operatively coupled to said transducer adapted to convert said analog electrical signal into a digital electrical signal; a memory operatively coupled to said convertor adapted to store a portion of said digital electrical signal for each of said plurality of body locations; a display operatively coupled to said memory adapted to receive said digital electrical signal for a selected one of said plurality of body locations and to display a visual representation of said digital electrical signal for said selected one of said body locations; a plurality of band pass filters operatively coupled to receive said electrical signal; a keypad connected to said plurality of band pass filters adapted to receive an operator selected choice between said plurality of band pass filters and for producing therefrom a filtered electrical signal; and said display further adapted to display a visual representation of said filtered electrical signal.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-05-24 1996-11-23 1997-05-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-05-24 2000-11-23 2001-05-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-05-24 2004-11-23 2005-05-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag