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US5211024A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Refrigerant filtration system with filter change indication

Assignee: SPX Technologies Inc
•
Filing: 1992-04-20
•
Granted: 1993-05-18
•
Expires: 2012-04-20
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for purification of a single refrigerant type, or of differing refrigerant types having differing density and moisture solubility characteristics, that includes a filter/drier unit for removing water from refrigerant passing therethrough and having a predetermined water absorption capacity. A refrigerant pump, such as a refrigerant compressor, pumps refrigerant through the filter/drier unit during recovery of refrigerant from equipment under service and/or in a separate refrigerant purification cycle. A flow meter is coupled to the filer/drier unit for measuring volumetric flow of refrigerant passing through the filter/drier unit. Volumetric flow of refrigerant through the flow meter is monitored over time for indicating to an operator when the filter/drier unit should be replaced as a function of mass of refrigerant pumped through the filter/drier unit and independent of types of refrigerant pumped through the filter/drier unit. Operation of the refrigerant pump may be inhibited upon indication that the filter/drier unit should be replaced.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth W. Manz
  • 👤 Christopher M. Powers

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 20:12
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25B; F25B45/00; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B30/00; Y02B30/52

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 73 words
Apparatus for purification of refrigerant apparatus comprising: replaceable filter/drier means for removing water from refrigerant passing therethrough, refrigerant pumping means for pumping refrigerant through said filter/drier means, a flow meter coupled to said filter/drier means for measuring volumetric flow of refrigerant passing through said filter/drier means, and means coupled to said flow meter for indicating when to replace said filter/drier means as a function of mass of refrigerant pumped through said filter/drier means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 73 words
Apparatus for purification of refrigerant apparatus comprising: replaceable filter/drier means for removing water from refrigerant passing therethrough, refrigerant pumping means for pumping refrigerant through said filter/drier means, a flow meter coupled to said filter/drier means for measuring volumetric flow of refrigerant passing through said filter/drier means, and means coupled to said flow meter for indicating when to replace said filter/drier means as a function of mass of refrigerant pumped through said filter/drier means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein said indicating means comprises means for indicating that said filter/drier means should be replaced when mass of refrigerant indicated by said flow meter reaches a preselected level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 50 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 2 wherein said refrigerant pumping means comprises a compressor having an inlet and an outlet, and means for feeding refrigerant in vapor phase to said compressor inlet, said filter/drier means and said flow meter being connected between said feeding means and said compressor inlet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 66 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 2 wherein said refrigerant pumping means comprises a compressor having an inlet and an outlet, means for feeding refrigerant in vapor phase to said compressor inlet, and condensing means coupled to said compressor outlet for liquifying refrigerant from said compressor, said filter/drier means and said flow meter being coupled to said condensing means such that liquid phase refrigerant flows therethrough.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein said pumping means is operatively coupled to said indicating means for inhibiting operation of said pumping means when replacement of said filter/drier means is indicated.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 101 words
Apparatus for purification of plural differing refrigerant types having differing density and moisture solubility characteristics, said apparatus comprising: replaceable filter/drier means for removing water from refrigerant passing therethrough, refrigerant pumping means for pumping refrigerant in vapor phase through said filter/drier means, a flow meter coupled to said filter/drier means for measuring volumetric flow of refrigerant passing through said filter/drier means, and means coupled to said flow meter for indicating when to replace said filter/drier means as a function of mass of refrigerant pumped through said filter/drier means independently of types of refrigerant pumped through said filter/drier means by said pumping means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 101 words
Apparatus for purification of plural differing refrigerant types having differing density and moisture solubility characteristics, said apparatus comprising: replaceable filter/drier means for removing water from refrigerant passing therethrough, refrigerant pumping means for pumping refrigerant in vapor phase through said filter/drier means, a flow meter coupled to said filter/drier means for measuring volumetric flow of refrigerant passing through said filter/drier means, and means coupled to said flow meter for indicating when to replace said filter/drier means as a function of mass of refrigerant pumped through said filter/drier means independently of types of refrigerant pumped through said filter/drier means by said pumping means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 6 wherein said indicating means comprises means for indicating that said filter/drier means should be replaced when mass of refrigerant indicated by said flow meter reaches a preselected level.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4476688A Cited
US5033271A Cited
US5033271B1 Cited
US4918426A Cited
US5076063A Cited
US4942741A Cited
US5040382A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-05-17 1996-11-16 1997-05-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-05-17 2000-11-16 2001-05-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-05-17 2004-11-16 2005-05-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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