US5208579A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Alarm system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1991-05-02
•
Granted: 1993-05-04
•
Expires: 2011-05-02
Abstract
Abstract An improved alarm system having a first electrode carried by at least one of the locking elements and a second electrode carried by the locking surface normally engageable by the locking elements when the locking mechanism is in its locked configuration, and an alarm system including an alarm signal generator and a plurality of event detection sensors, one of which is formed by the first and second locking elements, the sensors being coupled to the signal generator such that an event detected by any sensor causes the generator to develop an alarm signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Chiang S. Tseng
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 03:09
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B45/00; E05B45/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S70/00; Y10S70/49; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7441; Y10T70/7915; Y10T70/7932
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
248 words
An improved alarm system comprising: a locking mechanism including: a fixed body; a movable body movable relative to said fixed body and operative to perform a locking function; a plurality of locking elements individually movable between a first position in which movement of said movable body relative to said fixed body is prevented by engagement of at least one of said locking elements with a blocking surface, and a second position in which no locking element engages said blocking surface and movement between said movable body and said fixed body is permitted; first electrode means formed by at least one of said locking elements; and second electrode means formed by said blocking surface, at least one of said first and second electrode means being electrically insulated from the other components of said locking mechanism; alarm means including: an alarm signal generator and a plurality of event-detection sensors, said first and second electrode means forming one of said sensors, said sensors being coupled to said signal generator such that an event detected by any one of said sensors will cause said generator to develop an alarm signal; and switching means for disabling said alarm means, said switching means being coupled to said movable body and operable to enable said alarm means when said movable body is in a position such that said locking mechanism is locked and is operable to disable said alarm means when said movable body is in a position such that said locking mechanism is unlocked.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
248 words
An improved alarm system comprising: a locking mechanism including: a fixed body; a movable body movable relative to said fixed body and operative to perform a locking function; a plurality of locking elements individually movable between a first position in which movement of said movable body relative to said fixed body is prevented by engagement of at least one of said locking elements with a blocking surface, and a second position in which no locking element engages said blocking surface and movement between said movable body and said fixed body is permitted; first electrode means formed by at least one of said locking elements; and second electrode means formed by said blocking surface, at least one of said first and second electrode means being electrically insulated from the other components of said locking mechanism; alarm means including: an alarm signal generator and a plurality of event-detection sensors, said first and second electrode means forming one of said sensors, said sensors being coupled to said signal generator such that an event detected by any one of said sensors will cause said generator to develop an alarm signal; and switching means for disabling said alarm means, said switching means being coupled to said movable body and operable to enable said alarm means when said movable body is in a position such that said locking mechanism is locked and is operable to disable said alarm means when said movable body is in a position such that said locking mechanism is unlocked.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
77 words
An improved alarm system as recited in claim 1 wherein said locking mechanism is of the wafer-tumbler type and said fixed body includes at least one slot the sidewalls of which carry said second electrode means in electrically insulated relationship thereof, and said movable body carries said locking elements, said locking elements normally extending into said slot to prevent movement of said movable body relative to said fixed body and simultaneously serving as said first electrode means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
63 words
An improved alarm system as recited in claim 2 wherein spring-loaded detect means is provided to normally maintain a rotatable cylinder forming said movable body in a predetermined position relative to said fixed body so that said locking elements normally extend into a position between portions of said second electrode means disposed adjacent the respective sidewalls of said slot but spatially separated therefrom.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
An improved alarm system as recited in claim 1 wherein said locking mechanism is of the lever-tumbler type and wherein said blocking surface is formed by a bolt post carried by said movable body.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
An improved alarm system as recited in claim 4 wherein said second electrode means is formed on at least one side of said bolt post.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
244 words
An improved alarm system comprising: a locking mechanism including: a fixed body; a movable body movable relative to said fixed body and operative to perform a locking function; a plurality of tumblers individually movable between a first position in which movement of said movable body relative to said fixed body is prevented by engagement of at least one of said tumblers with a blocking surface, and a second position in which no tumbler engages said blocking surface and movement between said movable body and said fixed body is permitted; first electrode means formed by at least one of said tumblers; and second electrode means formed by said blocking surface, at least one of said first and second electrode means being electrically insulated from the other components of said locking mechanism; alarm means including: an alarm signal generator and a plurality of event-detection sensors, said first and second electrode means forming one of said sensors, said sensors being coupled to said signal generator such that an event detected by any one of said sensors will cause said generator to develop an alarm signal; and switching means for disabling said alarm means, said switching means being coupled to said movable body and operable to enable said alarm means when said movable body is in a position such that said locking mechanism is locked and is operable to disable said alarm means when said movable body is in a position such that said locking mechanism is unlocked.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
244 words
An improved alarm system comprising: a locking mechanism including: a fixed body; a movable body movable relative to said fixed body and operative to perform a locking function; a plurality of tumblers individually movable between a first position in which movement of said movable body relative to said fixed body is prevented by engagement of at least one of said tumblers with a blocking surface, and a second position in which no tumbler engages said blocking surface and movement between said movable body and said fixed body is permitted; first electrode means formed by at least one of said tumblers; and second electrode means formed by said blocking surface, at least one of said first and second electrode means being electrically insulated from the other components of said locking mechanism; alarm means including: an alarm signal generator and a plurality of event-detection sensors, said first and second electrode means forming one of said sensors, said sensors being coupled to said signal generator such that an event detected by any one of said sensors will cause said generator to develop an alarm signal; and switching means for disabling said alarm means, said switching means being coupled to said movable body and operable to enable said alarm means when said movable body is in a position such that said locking mechanism is locked and is operable to disable said alarm means when said movable body is in a position such that said locking mechanism is unlocked.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
250 words
An improved alarm system comprising: a locking mechanism including: a fixed body; a movable body movable relative to said fixed body and operative to perform a choking function; a plurality of tumblers individually engageable by a key and movable thereby between a first position in which movement of said movable body relative to said fixed body is prevented by engagement of at least one of said tumblers with a blocking surface, and a second position in which no tumbler engages said blocking surface and movement between said movable body and said fixed body is permitted; first electrode means formed by at least one of said tumblers; and second electrode means formed by said blocking surface, at least one of said first and second electrode means being electrically insulated from the other components of said locking mechanism; alarm means including: an alarm signal generator and a plurality of event-detection sensors, said first and second electrode means forming one of said sensors, said sensors being coupled to said signal generator such that an event detected by any one of said sensors will cause said generator to develop an alarm signal; and switching means for disabling said alarm means, said switching means being coupled to said movable body and operable to enable said alarm means when said movable body is in a position such that said locking mechanism is locked and is operable to disable said alarm means when said movable body is in a position such that said locking mechanism is unlocked.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
250 words
An improved alarm system comprising: a locking mechanism including: a fixed body; a movable body movable relative to said fixed body and operative to perform a choking function; a plurality of tumblers individually engageable by a key and movable thereby between a first position in which movement of said movable body relative to said fixed body is prevented by engagement of at least one of said tumblers with a blocking surface, and a second position in which no tumbler engages said blocking surface and movement between said movable body and said fixed body is permitted; first electrode means formed by at least one of said tumblers; and second electrode means formed by said blocking surface, at least one of said first and second electrode means being electrically insulated from the other components of said locking mechanism; alarm means including: an alarm signal generator and a plurality of event-detection sensors, said first and second electrode means forming one of said sensors, said sensors being coupled to said signal generator such that an event detected by any one of said sensors will cause said generator to develop an alarm signal; and switching means for disabling said alarm means, said switching means being coupled to said movable body and operable to enable said alarm means when said movable body is in a position such that said locking mechanism is locked and is operable to disable said alarm means when said movable body is in a position such that said locking mechanism is unlocked.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
75 words
An improved alarm system as recited in claim 7 wherein said locking mechanism is of the wafer-tumbler type and said fixed body includes at least one slot the sidewalls of which carry said second electrode means in electrically insulated relationship thereto, and said movable body carrier said tumblers, said tumblers normally extending into said slot to prevent movement of said movable body relative to said fixed body and simultaneously serving as said first electrode means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
62 words
An improved locking mechanism as recited in claim 8 wherein spring-loaded detent means is provided to normally maintain a rotatable cylinder forming said movable body in a predetermined position relative to said fixed body so that said tumblers normally extend into a position between portions of said second electrode means disposed adjacent the respective sidewalls of said slot but spatially separated therefrom.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
An improved alarm system as recited in claim 7 wherein said locking mechanism is of the lever-tumbler type and wherein said blocking surface is formed by a bolt post carried by said movable body.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
An improved alarm system as recited in claim 10 wherein said second electrode means is formed on at least one side of said bolt post.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3596014A
Cited
US3986376A
Cited
US4262506A
Cited
US4205542A
Cited
US4186578A
Cited
US4845471A
Cited
US5041814A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-05-03 | 1996-11-02 | 1997-05-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-05-03 | 2000-11-02 | 2001-05-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-05-03 | 2004-11-02 | 2005-05-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |