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US5207576A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dental laser assembly with dual lasers

Assignee: AMERICAN DENTAL TECHNOLOGIES Inc
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Filing: 1989-04-25
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Granted: 1993-05-04
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Expires: 2009-04-25
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Abstract

Abstract A dental laser assembly having a housing with a first and second laser cavity. The housing also includes an optical output port and a dental optical delivery system optically connected to the port. A first laser is contained within a first laser cavity which, when activated, generates a first laser beam while, similarly, a second laser is contained within a second laser cavity which, when activated, generates a second laser beam. Only one laser, however, is activated at a given time and the output beam from the activated laser is directed to the optical output port in the housing for use in dental applications. The first laser has optical qualities sufficient to perform a first set of dental procedures while the second laser has optical qualities sufficient to perform a second and different set of dental procedures.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur Vassiliadis
  • 👤 David R. Hennings
  • 👤 Joseph W. Shaffer
  • 👤 Terry D. Myers

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 13:32
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61C; A61C5/00; A61C1/00; A61C1/0046; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/24; G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/42; G02B6/4296; A61B18/00; A61B18/18; A61B18/20; A61B2018/2065; A61B2018/207

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 266 words
A dental laser comprising: a housing having a first laser cavity and a second laser cavity, said housing having at least one optical output port, a dental optical delivery system connected to said port, a first laser contained in said first cavity which, when activated, generates a first laser beam, a second laser contained in said second laser cavity which, when activated, generates a second laser beam, means for selectively activating only one of said lasers at a given time, and means for directing the laser beam from the activated laser to said at least one port, wherein said first laser beam has optical qualities sufficient to perform any of a first set of dental treatment therapeutic procedures in a mouth, wherein said second laser beam has optical qualities sufficient to perform any of a second set of dental treatment therapeutic procedures in a mouth, wherein said first set of dental treatment procedures is substantially mutually exclusive from said second set of dental procedures, wherein said first laser is a pulse laser and has a wave length of between 0.2 and 2.0 micrometers, a beam diameter at a target site of 10-5000 microns and a pulse duration of between several picoseconds and several milliseconds, and an energy of between 0.1 millijoules and 1 joules per pulse, wherein said second laser is a pulse laser and has a wave length of 2.0 to 5.0 micrometers, a beam diameter of 10 to 5000 microns at a target site, a pulse duration of several picoseconds to several milliseconds, and an energy of 0.1 millijoules to 5 joules per pulse.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 266 words
A dental laser comprising: a housing having a first laser cavity and a second laser cavity, said housing having at least one optical output port, a dental optical delivery system connected to said port, a first laser contained in said first cavity which, when activated, generates a first laser beam, a second laser contained in said second laser cavity which, when activated, generates a second laser beam, means for selectively activating only one of said lasers at a given time, and means for directing the laser beam from the activated laser to said at least one port, wherein said first laser beam has optical qualities sufficient to perform any of a first set of dental treatment therapeutic procedures in a mouth, wherein said second laser beam has optical qualities sufficient to perform any of a second set of dental treatment therapeutic procedures in a mouth, wherein said first set of dental treatment procedures is substantially mutually exclusive from said second set of dental procedures, wherein said first laser is a pulse laser and has a wave length of between 0.2 and 2.0 micrometers, a beam diameter at a target site of 10-5000 microns and a pulse duration of between several picoseconds and several milliseconds, and an energy of between 0.1 millijoules and 1 joules per pulse, wherein said second laser is a pulse laser and has a wave length of 2.0 to 5.0 micrometers, a beam diameter of 10 to 5000 microns at a target site, a pulse duration of several picoseconds to several milliseconds, and an energy of 0.1 millijoules to 5 joules per pulse.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 55 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said directing means comprises a mirror movable between a first position and a second position wherein in said first position, said mirror reflects said first laser beam to said port, wherein in said second position said mirror enables said second laser beam to impinge upon said port.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 87 words
The invention as defined in claim 2 wherein said mirror is angled substantially 45° with respect to an axis of said second laser beam, means for directing said first laser beam substantially perpendicularly with respect to said second laser beam and so that said first laser beam impinges upon said mirror, wherein in said first position said mirror is positioned along said axis of said second laser beam and wherein in said second position said mirror is laterally spaced from the axis of said second laser beam.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said directing means comprises a dichroic beam splitter positioned in the path of both of said laser beams.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said first set of dental procedures includes the removal of incipient carious lesions from teeth and wherein the second set of dental procedures includes the removal of tooth decay which has invaded the dentin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The invention as defined in claim 5 wherein said second set of dental procedures includes the removal of soft tissue contained in the mouth.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The invention as defined in claim 5 wherein said second set of dental procedures includes endontic dental procedures.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The invention as defined in claim 7 wherein said endontic procedures includes a root canal dental procedure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The invention as defined in claim 5 wherein said first set of dental procedures includes desensitization of teeth.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The invention as defined in claim 5 wherein said second set of dental procedures includes the sterilization of soft mouth tissue.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
The invention as defined in claim 5 wherein said second set of dental procedures includes eradicating enamel.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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WO1985001870A1 Cited
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WO1987004632A1 Cited
US4672961A Cited
EP0253734A1 Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-05-03 1996-11-02 1997-05-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-05-03 2000-11-02 2001-05-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-05-03 2004-11-02 2005-05-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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