US5196823A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Deratization apparatus with remote terminals
Assignee: MULTITECNO SpA A CORP OF ITALY
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Filing: 1989-04-17
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Granted: 1993-03-23
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Expires: 2009-04-17
Abstract
Abstract A deratization system includes a plurality of remote terminals provided with vibrating apparatus, the remote terminals being controlled by a central transmitting unit. High frequency signals generated by the central transmitting unit are sent through the existing electrical net of a building to the remote terminals using the technique of simultaneously conveyed frequencies. A signal energizes all terminals or just a number of preselected terminals. In turn the remote terminals are sending in case of malfunction an error signal to the central transmitting unit.
Inventors
- 👤 Michele Formigoni
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 22:37
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01M; A01M19/00; A01M29/00; A01M29/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
131 words
Deratization apparatus for use in buildings, the apparatus comprising a central transmitting unit and a plurality of remote terminals connected to the central transmitting unit through an electrical net, said central transmitting unit comprising first means adapted to generate a high frequency signal of variable frequency and length and to send the signal through said electrical net to said plurality of remote terminals, each remote terminal of said plurality of remote terminals comprising second means adapted to receive the high frequency signal and to actuate vibration generating means, said vibration generating means generating vibrations according to the high frequency signal received from said central transmitting unit, the remote terminals further comprising control means adapted to send through said electrical net an error signal to the central unit in case of malfunction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
131 words
Deratization apparatus for use in buildings, the apparatus comprising a central transmitting unit and a plurality of remote terminals connected to the central transmitting unit through an electrical net, said central transmitting unit comprising first means adapted to generate a high frequency signal of variable frequency and length and to send the signal through said electrical net to said plurality of remote terminals, each remote terminal of said plurality of remote terminals comprising second means adapted to receive the high frequency signal and to actuate vibration generating means, said vibration generating means generating vibrations according to the high frequency signal received from said central transmitting unit, the remote terminals further comprising control means adapted to send through said electrical net an error signal to the central unit in case of malfunction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
Deratization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said electric net is a power supply net already installed in the building.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
Deratization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said electric net is also powering each said remote terminal and the central transmitting unit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
66 words
Deratization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first means of the central transmitting unit include random generator means adapted to generate a signal having at least two different frequencies and different amplitudes, said random generator means being connected through modulator means to the electrical net, with said modulator means generating the high frequency signal in accordance to the signal incoming from the random generator means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
Deratization apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said central transmitting unit further includes timer means adapted to enable and respectively disable the random generator means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
70 words
Deratization apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said central transmitting unit further comprises demodulator means connected to the electrical net and adapted to receive during the disable of the random generator means the error signal, and counter means counting the number of malfunctioning remote terminals according to the received error signal, said counter means being coupled to display means to visualize a count representing the number of malfunctioning remote terminals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
67 words
Deratization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second means of each said remote terminal include remote terminal demodulator means connected upstream to the electrical net and downstream to remote terminal control means, said control means being adapted to actuate the vibration generating means and to send the error signal through a remote terminal modulator into the electrical net in case of malfunction of the remote terminal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
168 words
Deratization apparatus for use in buildings, the apparatus comprising a central transmitting unit and a plurality of remote terminals connected to the central transmitting unit through an electrical net, wherein said electric net is a power supply net already installed in the building, said central transmitting unit comprising first means adapted to generate a high frequency signal of variable frequency and length and to send the signal through said electrical net to said plurality of remote terminals, said first means comprising enable means adapted to select the number and address of the active remote terminals, each said remote terminal of said plurality comprising second means adapted to receive, if the remote terminal has been selected, the high frequency signal and to actuate vibration generating means, said vibration generating means generating vibrations according to the high frequency signal received from said central transmitting unit, the remote terminals further comprising control means adapted to send through said electrical net an error signal to the central unit in case of malfunction.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
168 words
Deratization apparatus for use in buildings, the apparatus comprising a central transmitting unit and a plurality of remote terminals connected to the central transmitting unit through an electrical net, wherein said electric net is a power supply net already installed in the building, said central transmitting unit comprising first means adapted to generate a high frequency signal of variable frequency and length and to send the signal through said electrical net to said plurality of remote terminals, said first means comprising enable means adapted to select the number and address of the active remote terminals, each said remote terminal of said plurality comprising second means adapted to receive, if the remote terminal has been selected, the high frequency signal and to actuate vibration generating means, said vibration generating means generating vibrations according to the high frequency signal received from said central transmitting unit, the remote terminals further comprising control means adapted to send through said electrical net an error signal to the central unit in case of malfunction.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
46 words
Deratization apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said first means of the central transmitting unit include random generator means adapted to generate a signal having at least two different frequencies and different amplitudes, said random generator means being connected through modulator means to the electrical net.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
55 words
Deratization apparatus according to claim 9, wherein microcontroller means associated to a memory are provided to the central transmitting unit, enabling it to set the address and number of the active remote terminals according to a stored sequential logic, said microcontroller being adapted to disable or enable the random generator means according to said logic.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
70 words
Deratization apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said central transmitting unit further comprises demodulator means connected to the electrical net and adapted to receive during the disable of the random generator means the error signal, and counter means counting the number of malfunctioning remote terminals according to the received error signal, said counter means being coupled to display means to visualize a count representing the number of malfunctioning remote terminals.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
56 words
Deratization apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said second means of each said remote terminal include remote terminal demodulator means connected upstream to the electrical net and downstream to remote terminal control means, said control means including address decoding means, and being adapted to actuate the vibration generating means, if the remote terminals address is recognized.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
Deratization apparatus according to claim 12, wherein means are provided to set the address of the remote terminals.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
35 words
Deratization apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the remote terminal controller is adapted, in case of malfunction of the remote terminal, to send the error signal through a remote terminal modulator into the electrical net.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-03-22 | 1996-09-21 | 1997-03-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-03-22 | 2000-09-21 | 2001-03-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-03-22 | 2004-09-21 | 2005-03-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |