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US5196480A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermoplastic molding material based on graft copolymers with bimodal particle size distribution and a two-step graft shell

Assignee: BASF SE
•
Filing: 1991-04-05
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Granted: 1993-03-23
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Expires: 2011-04-05
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Abstract

Abstract Thermoplastic molding materials which have high gloss and are readily colored and comprise a first graft copolymer A of an elastomeric, crosslinked acrylate polymer as the graft base and a graft shell made from a vinyl-aromatic monomer and a polar, copolymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and a second separately prepared graft copolymer B of an elastomeric crosslinked acrylate polymer as the graft base, which is different from that in A and has a larger mean particle diameter than the graft base of copolymer A, having a first graft shell of a vinyl-aromatic monomer and a second graft shell of a mixture of a vinyl aromatic monomer and a polar-copolymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and a hard matrix C.

Inventors

  • 👤 Friedrich Seitz
  • 👤 Karl Ruppmich
  • 👤 Juergen Vietmeier, deceased

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 18:52
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L25/00; C08L25/02; C08L25/04; C08L25/08; C08L25/12; C08L51/00; C08L51/003

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 272 words
A thermoplastic molding material containing A. a first graft copolymer A comprising A1: from 55 to 75% by weight, based on A, of an elastomeric, crosslinked acrylate polymer A1 having a mean particle diameter (weight average) of from 50 to 150 nm as the graft base, and A2: from 45 to 25% by weight, based on A, of a graft shell A2 made from a vinyl-aromatic monomer and a polar, copolymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomer in a weight ratio of from 80:20 to 65:35, B: a second, separately prepared graft copolymer B comprising B1: from 50 to 80% by weight, based on B, of an elastomeric, crosslinked acrylate polymer B1 which is different from A1 and has a mean particle diameter (weight average) in the range from 200 to 700 nm as the graft base, B2: a first graft shell B2 comprising from 5 to 30% by weight, based on B, of a vinyl-aromatic monomer and B3: a second graft shell B3 comprising from 15 to 40% by weight, based on B, of a mixture of a vinyl-aromatic monomer B31 and a polar, copolymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomer B32 in a B31:B32 weight ratio of from 90:10 to 60:40, and C: a hard matrix C comprising a copolymer or mixture of two copolymers prepared from monomers selected from the group consisting of styrene, α-methylstyrene, acrylonitrile, methyl methacrylate and phenylmaleimide, wherein the A1:B1 weight ratio of the graft bases is in the range from 95:5 to 35:65, and the proportion of A1 plus B1 in the graft bases is from 10 to 35% by weight, based on the molding material comprising A, B and C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 272 words
A thermoplastic molding material containing A. a first graft copolymer A comprising A1: from 55 to 75% by weight, based on A, of an elastomeric, crosslinked acrylate polymer A1 having a mean particle diameter (weight average) of from 50 to 150 nm as the graft base, and A2: from 45 to 25% by weight, based on A, of a graft shell A2 made from a vinyl-aromatic monomer and a polar, copolymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomer in a weight ratio of from 80:20 to 65:35, B: a second, separately prepared graft copolymer B comprising B1: from 50 to 80% by weight, based on B, of an elastomeric, crosslinked acrylate polymer B1 which is different from A1 and has a mean particle diameter (weight average) in the range from 200 to 700 nm as the graft base, B2: a first graft shell B2 comprising from 5 to 30% by weight, based on B, of a vinyl-aromatic monomer and B3: a second graft shell B3 comprising from 15 to 40% by weight, based on B, of a mixture of a vinyl-aromatic monomer B31 and a polar, copolymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomer B32 in a B31:B32 weight ratio of from 90:10 to 60:40, and C: a hard matrix C comprising a copolymer or mixture of two copolymers prepared from monomers selected from the group consisting of styrene, α-methylstyrene, acrylonitrile, methyl methacrylate and phenylmaleimide, wherein the A1:B1 weight ratio of the graft bases is in the range from 95:5 to 35:65, and the proportion of A1 plus B1 in the graft bases is from 10 to 35% by weight, based on the molding material comprising A, B and C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
A molding material as claimed in claim 1, whose first graft copolymer A has been obtained from a graft base A1 having a mean particle diameter (weight average) in the range from 60 to 100 nm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
A molding material as claimed in claim 2, whose first graft copolymer A comprises from 60 to 70% by weight of the graft base A1 and from 40 to 30% by weight of the graft shell A2 made from styrene and a polar, copolymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
A molding material as claimed in claim 1, whose second graft copolymer B has been obtained from a graft base B1 having a mean particle diameter (weight average) in the range from 250 to 500 nm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
A molding material as claimed in claim 4, whose second graft copolymer B comprises from 60 to 70% by weight of the graft base B1, from 10 to 20% by weight of styrene B2 and from 20 to 30% by weight of the mixture B3 of styrene and acrylonitrile.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
A molding material as claimed in claim 1, containing A and B in such an amount that the A1:B1 weight ratio is from 95:5 to 50:50.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 42 words
A molding material as claimed in claim 6, containing A, B and C in such an amount that the proportion of A1 and B1 together is from 15 to 30% by weight, based on the molding material comprising A, B and C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
A molding material as claimed in claim 1, containing, as auxiliary D, a dye or colored pigment.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4224419A Cited
EP0074046A1 Cited
US4788253A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-03-22 1996-09-21 1997-03-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-03-22 2000-09-21 2001-03-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-03-22 2004-09-21 2005-03-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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