US5189658A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Device for recording information on an optical data carrier
Assignee: Ulrich Electronic GmbH
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Filing: 1990-06-26
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Granted: 1993-02-23
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Expires: 2010-06-26
Abstract
Abstract A known film becomes transparent when heated from a first temperature (for example, room temperature) to a second temperature and non-transparent when heated to a third temperature. These changes are reversible. A film of this type is to be used as a record carrier for optical information. The film (A) is passed continuously or stepwise past an erasing device (L), a cooling device (K), a preheating device (V) and a writing device (S). The film (A) can be made either transparent or non-transparent by heating it to different predetermined temperatures. The information can be recorded on the film in either its transparent form in non-transparent surroundings or in its non-transparent form in transparent surroundings. The device can be used together with the film to obtain a "paperless" office, because the recordings can be erased from the films, which can therefore be constantly re-used.
Inventors
- 👤 Klaus M. Moses
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 18:26
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F11/00; G09F11/24; G09F11/26; G11; G11B; G11B7/00; G11B7/004; G11B7/0055; G11B7/00557
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
338 words
Device for recording information in columns and rows on a data carrier that has a layer the optical properties of which can be influenced by different temperatures, such that, starting from a first temperature (for example, room temperature) and a first optical state (e.g., opaque), the layer can be changed to a second optical state (e.g., transparent) by heating to a second temperature, and this change can be rendered permanent by cooling to the first temperature and can later be reversed by heating the layer, which is now in the second optical state, from the first temperature to a third temperature and then cooling it again, such that the second temperature is greater than the first temperature, and the third temperature is greater than the second temperature, characterized by an erasing device (L), a cooling device (K), a preheating device (V), and a recording device (S), such that the erasing device (L) heats the layer (WS) to the third temperature (T2) or to the second temperature (T1), the cooling device (K) cools the layer (WS) to the first temperature (T0), the preheating device (V) heats the layer (WS) to the fourth temperature, which lies between the first temperature (T0) and the second temperature (T1) or third temperature (T2), and the recording device (S) heats the appropriate sites on the layer (WS) to the third temperature (T2) or the second temperature (T1), as a function of the information to be recorded; during this process the sheetlike data carrier (A) passes in succession through the indicated devices, each of which extends over the full width of the data carrier (A), in the indicated order (L, K, V, S); the preheating device (V) is situated very close to the recording device (S) or is actually part of the recording device; the recording energy is controlled as a function of the signals of thermal and/or optical sensing devices (SE, TS), and the information recorded on the data carrier (A) by the recording device (S) is checked by the optical sensing device (SE).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
338 words
Device for recording information in columns and rows on a data carrier that has a layer the optical properties of which can be influenced by different temperatures, such that, starting from a first temperature (for example, room temperature) and a first optical state (e.g., opaque), the layer can be changed to a second optical state (e.g., transparent) by heating to a second temperature, and this change can be rendered permanent by cooling to the first temperature and can later be reversed by heating the layer, which is now in the second optical state, from the first temperature to a third temperature and then cooling it again, such that the second temperature is greater than the first temperature, and the third temperature is greater than the second temperature, characterized by an erasing device (L), a cooling device (K), a preheating device (V), and a recording device (S), such that the erasing device (L) heats the layer (WS) to the third temperature (T2) or to the second temperature (T1), the cooling device (K) cools the layer (WS) to the first temperature (T0), the preheating device (V) heats the layer (WS) to the fourth temperature, which lies between the first temperature (T0) and the second temperature (T1) or third temperature (T2), and the recording device (S) heats the appropriate sites on the layer (WS) to the third temperature (T2) or the second temperature (T1), as a function of the information to be recorded; during this process the sheetlike data carrier (A) passes in succession through the indicated devices, each of which extends over the full width of the data carrier (A), in the indicated order (L, K, V, S); the preheating device (V) is situated very close to the recording device (S) or is actually part of the recording device; the recording energy is controlled as a function of the signals of thermal and/or optical sensing devices (SE, TS), and the information recorded on the data carrier (A) by the recording device (S) is checked by the optical sensing device (SE).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
Device in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the fact that the preheating device (V) acts on the side of the data carrier (A) turned away from the layer (WS).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
Device in accordance with claim 2, characterized by the fact that the preheating device (V) extends into the region of the recording device (S).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
Device in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the fact that the preheating device (V) is designed as a pressure roller (R5) for the recording device (S).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
Device in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the fact that the temperature of the erasing device (L) is controlled by the signals of a second optical sensor (SL), which checks the erased data carrier (A).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
68 words
Device in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the fact that temperature sensors (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4) are provided in the erasing device (L) and/or in the cooling device (K) and/or in the preheating device (V) and/or in the recording device (S), and that the temperatures of the devices (L, K, V, S) are controlled as a function of the signals of the temperature sensors (TS1 to TS4).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
62 words
Device in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the fact that a control device (P) is provided, to which the signals of the optical sensors (SE, SL) and/or the signals of the temperature sensors (TS1 to TS4) are supplied, and which controls the temperature of the erasing device (L), the cooling device (K), the preheating device (V) and/or the recording device (S).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
Device in accordance with claim 7, characterized by the fact that the control device (P) controls the temperature of the preheating device (V) and/or the recording device (S) as a function of the information to be recorded on the data carrier.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
67 words
Device in accordance with either of claims 7 to 8, characterized by the fact that the recorded information of one line is logically connected with the recorded information of the preceding line, that the columns to be recorded first are determined, and that the preheating device (V) and/or the recording device (S) are heated to a certain temperature in the determined columns before the actual recording process.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
Device in accordance with claim 7, characterized by the fact that the values of the temperature sensors (TS1 to TS4) and/or the values of the optical sensors (SE, SL) are compared with the values stored in one or more memories of the control device (P).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
Device in accordance with claim 10, characterized by the fact that the values are partially or completely contained in the memory of a chip card, and that a suitable card reader (LE) is connected to the control device (P).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
65 words
Device in accordance with either of claims 10 or 11, characterized by the fact that a reading device (LE) is provided, that the data carrier (A) contains information, which is read by the reading device (LE) before the beginning of the erasing or recording process and supplied to the control device (P), and that this information includes data on the necessary erasing and/or recording temperatures.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
Device in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the fact that the recording device (S) can be switched off.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
80 words
Device in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the fact that the recording device (S) is designed as a laser beam source, such that the laser beam (LS) passes line by line over the data carrier (A) and is switched on and off according to the information to be recorded, and that the energy of the laser beam (LS) or the length of time the laser beam is turned on is controlled by signals produced by the optical sensor (SE).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
90 words
Device in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the fact that the recording device (S) is designed as light-emitting diodes (LE) arranged in a row, the light beams of which may be focussed, by a bar-shaped lens (OP), such that one diode is provided for each point to be recorded, and each diode is switched on or off according to the information to be recorded, and that the energy of the diodes or the interval of time they are turned on is controlled by signals of the optical sensor (SE).
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
75 words
Device in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the fact that the recording device (S) consists of a tubular light source (LQ) and an optical shutter (VS) located between the light source and the data carrier (A), such that the open time of the shutter (VS), which controls the light beam for each point to be recorded, or the energy of the light source (LQ) is controlled by the signals of the optical sensor (SE).
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-02-23 | 1996-08-24 | 1997-02-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-02-23 | 2000-08-24 | 2001-02-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-02-23 | 2004-08-24 | 2005-02-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |