US5189281A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Rethermalization cart indicator system
Assignee: Aladdin Synergetics Inc
•
Filing: 1990-08-15
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Granted: 1993-02-23
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Expires: 2010-08-15
Abstract
Abstract A rethermalization cart having at each food tray positions therein a pair of electrical heater pads positioned to controllably heat separate food servings on a food tray positioned in the cart. Mounted in each pad is a hollow dowel of thermochromic material and surrounded by a heat conductive sleeve. The color of the material is readily visible from outside of the cart to indicate whether the food associated with that pad is safely heated. A light bulb is connected to the electrical heating circuit of the pad so that when the circuit is "on" the bulb is lit. When lit, the bulb shines through the hollow dowel. The cart, when in position in a refrigerator unit, is plugged into an electrical receptacle in the unit. When the cart is moved in or out of the unit to access the trays, the cart becomes unplugged. Although the light bulb is thereby extinguished, if lit, the thermochromic dowel still indicates by its color the thermal condition of the food.
Inventors
- 👤 W. Burk Wyatt
- 👤 Kevin B. Cundiff
- 👤 Kenneth R. Little, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 06:00
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D81/00; B65D81/38; B65D81/3825; A; A23; A23B; A23B2/00; A23B2/80; A23B2/82; A47; A47J; A47J39/00; A47J39/006; G; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/1906; G05D23/1912; H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/68; H05B3/74; H05B3/746; A47B; A47B31/00; A47B2031/002; H05B2213/00; H05B2213/04; H05B2213/07
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
115 words
A rethermalization heat indicator system, comprising: a rethermalization cart having a generally open cart side; an electrical heater pad supported in said cart and positioned for thermal contact with a food carrying member in said cart; switch means for electrically switching said pad between different heat actuation states; and non-electric, temperature indicator means for indicating the temperature of said pad, said indicator means including a thermochromic member and outer heat conductive sleeve means surrounding said thermochromic member for conducting heat from said heating pad to said member, said member and said sleeve being disposed in said pad so that the thermally changeable color of said member is visible from outside of said open cart side.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
115 words
A rethermalization heat indicator system, comprising: a rethermalization cart having a generally open cart side; an electrical heater pad supported in said cart and positioned for thermal contact with a food carrying member in said cart; switch means for electrically switching said pad between different heat actuation states; and non-electric, temperature indicator means for indicating the temperature of said pad, said indicator means including a thermochromic member and outer heat conductive sleeve means surrounding said thermochromic member for conducting heat from said heating pad to said member, said member and said sleeve being disposed in said pad so that the thermally changeable color of said member is visible from outside of said open cart side.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said heater pad has a forward edge and said member is horizontally positioned and has an end thereof whose color is visible at said forward edge.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said member has a safe heat zone color only when said pad is at least 120° F.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said cart includes a light associated with said pad, said light being lit only when said switch means is in an "on" position and said pad is being heated.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The system of claim 4 wherein said member is shaped as a hollow cylinder and said light is positioned such that when lit it is visible through said cylindrical member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
83 words
A rethermalization indicator system, comprising: a rethermalization cart; an electrical heater pad supported in said cart and positioned for thermal contact with a food carrying member in said cart; a hollow dowel of thermochromic material positioned in said pad so as to indicate, by the color thereof and from generally outside of said cart, the approximate temperature of food on the food carrying member when in thermal contact therewith; and light means for indicating through said dowel whether said pad is electrically actuated.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
83 words
A rethermalization indicator system, comprising: a rethermalization cart; an electrical heater pad supported in said cart and positioned for thermal contact with a food carrying member in said cart; a hollow dowel of thermochromic material positioned in said pad so as to indicate, by the color thereof and from generally outside of said cart, the approximate temperature of food on the food carrying member when in thermal contact therewith; and light means for indicating through said dowel whether said pad is electrically actuated.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The system of claim 6 wherein said light means includes a light bulb disposed below said pad and positioned, when lit, to shine visibly through said dowel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
116 words
A rethermalization system, comprising: a refrigeration housing having an electrical receptacle; a cart having an electrical contact and at least one electrical heating pad for supporting a food dish, said electrical contact when connected to said electrical receptacle, with said cart in said housing, allowing said pad to be energized to thereby heat food in thermal contact therewith; and thermochromic indicating means in said pad for indicating the approximate temperature of said pad with said electrical contact disconnected from said electrical receptacle; wherein said pad has a heating plate and said indicating means includes a thermochromic member, a heat conductive sleeve surrounding said member and a metallic extension physically connecting said heating plate and said sleeve.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
116 words
A rethermalization system, comprising: a refrigeration housing having an electrical receptacle; a cart having an electrical contact and at least one electrical heating pad for supporting a food dish, said electrical contact when connected to said electrical receptacle, with said cart in said housing, allowing said pad to be energized to thereby heat food in thermal contact therewith; and thermochromic indicating means in said pad for indicating the approximate temperature of said pad with said electrical contact disconnected from said electrical receptacle; wherein said pad has a heating plate and said indicating means includes a thermochromic member, a heat conductive sleeve surrounding said member and a metallic extension physically connecting said heating plate and said sleeve.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
The system of claim 8 wherein said cart includes a light attached to said pad and lit only when said electrical contact is operatively connected to said electrical receptacle and said pad is electrically actuated.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
The system of claim 9 wherein said indicating means includes a hollow thermochromic member and said light is positioned relative to said pad to be visible, when lit, through said hollow member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
The system of claim 8 further comprising said cart defining a first rethermalization cart, and a second rethermalization cart operatively positionable in said refrigeration housing when said first rethermalization cart is operatively positioned therein.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-02-23 | 1996-08-24 | 1997-02-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-02-23 | 2000-08-24 | 2001-02-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-02-23 | 2004-08-24 | 2005-02-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |