US5186187A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hair roller
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-10-25
•
Granted: 1993-02-16
•
Expires: 2010-10-25
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to hair rollers and provides for the use of a cylindrical tube rolled from a rectangular perforated sheet of flexible material, the sheet having an outer edge which overlaps a portion of the tube. The tube has a pair of opposing transverse edges, each of which is engaged within a spiral groove formed in opposing caps. The caps are rotationally mounted on an elongated shaft, such that rotation of the disks causes advancement of the transverse edges within the sprial groove, changing the diameter of the outer tube, as desired. An indicia on the outer surface of one or two caps allows to select the diameter of the tube when rotating the caps. The shaft has slotted projections on opposing ends with one or both of which an elongated resilient band is engaged.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth B. Roberts
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 06:34
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45D; A45D2/00; A45D2/12; A45D2/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
227 words
A hair roller, comprising: a pair of spaced-apart cap means rotationally mounted on opposite ends of an elongated shaft means, said cap means comprising a substantially circular disk having an outer surface and an inner surface, said disk being provided with a central opening for receiving one end of the shaft means in frictional engagement therein; a substantially cylindrical outer tube means extending between said cap means, said tube means comprising a substantially rectangular flexible sheet rolled into a cylindrical tube, the sheet having an outer elongated edge overlapping at least a portion of the tube, and a first and a second transverse edges, said outer elongated edge being provided with a stiffening piece to prevent bending of the outer edges during rotation of the caps; a means for changing exterior diameter of the tube means carried by said cap means, said cap means being provided with means for indicating a diameter of the tube means, wherein said means for changing exterior of the tube means comprises a continuous spiral groove formed in the inner surface of each disk and extending from an outer circumference of the disk towards approximately a center of each disk, said groove being adapted to receive a transverse edge of said rectangular sheet in frictional engagement therein, and whereby rotation of said disks causes continuous advancement of the sheet along the groove.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
227 words
A hair roller, comprising: a pair of spaced-apart cap means rotationally mounted on opposite ends of an elongated shaft means, said cap means comprising a substantially circular disk having an outer surface and an inner surface, said disk being provided with a central opening for receiving one end of the shaft means in frictional engagement therein; a substantially cylindrical outer tube means extending between said cap means, said tube means comprising a substantially rectangular flexible sheet rolled into a cylindrical tube, the sheet having an outer elongated edge overlapping at least a portion of the tube, and a first and a second transverse edges, said outer elongated edge being provided with a stiffening piece to prevent bending of the outer edges during rotation of the caps; a means for changing exterior diameter of the tube means carried by said cap means, said cap means being provided with means for indicating a diameter of the tube means, wherein said means for changing exterior of the tube means comprises a continuous spiral groove formed in the inner surface of each disk and extending from an outer circumference of the disk towards approximately a center of each disk, said groove being adapted to receive a transverse edge of said rectangular sheet in frictional engagement therein, and whereby rotation of said disks causes continuous advancement of the sheet along the groove.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said groove extends from the disk inner surface a distance towards the disk's outer surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
105 words
A hair roller, comprising: a pair of spaced-apart cap means rotationally mounted on opposite ends of an elongated shaft means, wherein said shaft means is provided with co-axial slotted projections on opposite ends thereof and an enlarged diameter flange formed inwardly from said projections on said shaft means opposite ends, said flanges limiting outward movement of the cap means along the shaft means; a substantially cylindrical outer tube means extending between said cap means; and a means for changing exterior diameter of the tube means carried by said cap means, said cap means being provided with means for indicating a diameter of the tube means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
105 words
A hair roller, comprising: a pair of spaced-apart cap means rotationally mounted on opposite ends of an elongated shaft means, wherein said shaft means is provided with co-axial slotted projections on opposite ends thereof and an enlarged diameter flange formed inwardly from said projections on said shaft means opposite ends, said flanges limiting outward movement of the cap means along the shaft means; a substantially cylindrical outer tube means extending between said cap means; and a means for changing exterior diameter of the tube means carried by said cap means, said cap means being provided with means for indicating a diameter of the tube means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The device of claim 3, further comprising an elongated flexible resilient band engaged by one of its ends within a slot of one of the projections, a second end being engageable within a slot of an opposing projection.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
109 words
A hair roller, comprising: a pair of spaced-apart cap means rotationally mounted on opposite ends of an elongated shaft means; a substantially cylindrical outer tube means extending between said cap means; and a means for changing the diameter of the tube means carried by said cap means, said cap means being provided with means for indicating the diameter of the tube means, wherein said indicating means comprise an indicia imprinted on an outer surface of at least one of said caps means, said indicia dividing a circumference of the cap means into a plurality of segments which correspond to a size of an outer diameter of the tube means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
109 words
A hair roller, comprising: a pair of spaced-apart cap means rotationally mounted on opposite ends of an elongated shaft means; a substantially cylindrical outer tube means extending between said cap means; and a means for changing the diameter of the tube means carried by said cap means, said cap means being provided with means for indicating the diameter of the tube means, wherein said indicating means comprise an indicia imprinted on an outer surface of at least one of said caps means, said indicia dividing a circumference of the cap means into a plurality of segments which correspond to a size of an outer diameter of the tube means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
92 words
A hair roller, comprising: a pair of spaced-apart cap means rotationally mounted on opposite ends of an elongated shaft means, said shaft means being provided with co-axial projections on opposite ends thereof, one of said projections having a slot adapted to receive one end of a flexible resilient securing band; a substantially cylindrical outer tube means extending between said cap means; and a means for changing exterior diameter of the tube means carried by said cap means, said cap means being provided with means for indicating a diameter of the tube means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
92 words
A hair roller, comprising: a pair of spaced-apart cap means rotationally mounted on opposite ends of an elongated shaft means, said shaft means being provided with co-axial projections on opposite ends thereof, one of said projections having a slot adapted to receive one end of a flexible resilient securing band; a substantially cylindrical outer tube means extending between said cap means; and a means for changing exterior diameter of the tube means carried by said cap means, said cap means being provided with means for indicating a diameter of the tube means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The device of claim 6, wherein said shaft is formed with enlarged diameter flanges inwardly from said projections, said flanges limiting movement of the caps outwardly along said shaft.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The device of claim 6, further comprising a knob for securing a second end of the resilient band, said knob being engageable with a second of said projections.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
226 words
A hair roller comprising: a pair of spaced-apart cap means rotationally mounted adjacent opposite ends of an elongated shaft means, each of said cap means comprising a substantially circular disk having an outer surface and an inner surface, each disk being provided with a central opening for receiving one end of the shaft means in frictional engagement therein and with a spiral groove extending from an outer circumference of the disk inner surface to approximately a center of each disk, each of said shaft opposite ends being provided with a projection; and a substantially cylindrical outer tube means extending between said cap means, said tube means comprising a substantially rectangular flexible perforated sheet rolled into a cylindrical tube, the sheet having an outer elongated edge overlapping at least a portion of the tube, and a first and a second transverse edges, said transverse edges being received in frictional engagement within the spiral grooves of the opposing disks, and wherein rotation of the disks causes advancement of the transverse edges of the sheet within the spiral groove, thereby changing diameter of the outer tube, at least one of said disks being provided with a means for indicating a diameter of the tube means comprising an indicia imprinted on an outer surface of said disk, the indicia dividing a circumference of the disk into a plurality of segments.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
226 words
A hair roller comprising: a pair of spaced-apart cap means rotationally mounted adjacent opposite ends of an elongated shaft means, each of said cap means comprising a substantially circular disk having an outer surface and an inner surface, each disk being provided with a central opening for receiving one end of the shaft means in frictional engagement therein and with a spiral groove extending from an outer circumference of the disk inner surface to approximately a center of each disk, each of said shaft opposite ends being provided with a projection; and a substantially cylindrical outer tube means extending between said cap means, said tube means comprising a substantially rectangular flexible perforated sheet rolled into a cylindrical tube, the sheet having an outer elongated edge overlapping at least a portion of the tube, and a first and a second transverse edges, said transverse edges being received in frictional engagement within the spiral grooves of the opposing disks, and wherein rotation of the disks causes advancement of the transverse edges of the sheet within the spiral groove, thereby changing diameter of the outer tube, at least one of said disks being provided with a means for indicating a diameter of the tube means comprising an indicia imprinted on an outer surface of said disk, the indicia dividing a circumference of the disk into a plurality of segments.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device of claim 9, wherein said groove extends from the disk inner surface a distance towards its outer surface.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
The device of claim 10, wherein one of said projections is formed with a slot to receive one end of a flexible resilient band therein.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
The device of claim 11, further comprising a disk-shaped knob engageable with a second of said shaft projections, said knob having a groove to secure a second end of the resilient end.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device of claim 10, wherein said sheet is formed with a plurality of holes to facilitate air circulation to the hair.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
28 words
The device of claim 10, wherein said sheet has an outer surface which is formed with a plurality of minute projections to form a non-smooth tube outer surface.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
33 words
The device of claim 9, wherein said shaft is formed with a pair of enlarged diameter flanges positioned inwardly from said projections, said flanges preventing disengagement of the disks from the shaft means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2166386A
Cited
US2411336A
Cited
FR1003318A
Cited
US2892460A
Cited
US2960989A
Cited
US2936766A
Cited
US3444864A
Cited
US3556114A
Cited
US3583409A
Cited
US3590829A
Cited
US3623491A
Cited
US3683940A
Cited
US4022226A
Cited
US4022225A
Cited
US4316476A
Cited
US4456020A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-02-16 | 1996-08-17 | 1997-02-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-02-16 | 2000-08-17 | 2001-02-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-02-16 | 2004-08-17 | 2005-02-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |