US5183102A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heating and cooling system
Assignee: MONTANA POWER COMPANY A Corp OF
•
Filing: 1991-11-15
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Granted: 1993-02-02
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Expires: 2011-11-15
Abstract
Abstract A system for heating and cooling a building is disclosed. A watercooler and a cold-water pump continuously circulates cold water through a fire sprinkler piping system. A waterheater and a hot-water pump circulates hot water through a domestic hot-water piping system. A plurality of fan-coil assemblies located throughout the building may access either the cold water flowing in the fire sprinkler piping system or the hot-water in the domestic hot-water piping system. The fan-coil assemblies include a fan and a coil. Depending upon whether hot water or cold water is flowing through the coil, air circulated by said fan may be heated or cooled for climate control.
Inventors
- 👤 Steven J. Clark
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 18:52
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24D; F24D17/00; F24D17/0078; A; A62; A62C; A62C35/00; A62C35/58; A62C35/60; F24D19/00; F24D19/10; F24D19/1006; F24D3/00; F24D3/08; F24F; F24F5/00; F24F5/0003; F24F5/0046; F24F2005/0053; F24F2221/00; F24F2221/54; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A30/00; Y02A30/27; Y02A30/272; Y02B; Y02B10/00; Y02B10/20; Y02B10/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
A system for heating and cooling a building, said building having a first piping system that forms a fire sprinkler piping system and a second piping system forming a domestic hot-water piping system, said system for heating and cooling comprising: water-cooling means for supplying and maintaining water in said first piping system at a first temperature; domestic water-heating means for supplying water to said second piping system and for exclusively maintaining water in said second piping system at a second temperature; and a plurality of fan-coil assemblies located throughout said building, said fan-coil assemblies able to access said water at said first temperature from said first piping system and also able to access said water at said second temperature from said second piping system, wherein each of said fan-coil assemblies includes air-circulating means and a first coil, said fan-coil assembly circulating air about said first coil, thereby transferring heat from the water in said first coil to the air if said first coil is accessing said water at said second temperature, and transferring heat from the air to the water in said first coil if said first coil is accessing said water at said first temperature.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
196 words
A system for heating and cooling a building, said building having a first piping system that forms a fire sprinkler piping system and a second piping system forming a domestic hot-water piping system, said system for heating and cooling comprising: water-cooling means for supplying and maintaining water in said first piping system at a first temperature; domestic water-heating means for supplying water to said second piping system and for exclusively maintaining water in said second piping system at a second temperature; and a plurality of fan-coil assemblies located throughout said building, said fan-coil assemblies able to access said water at said first temperature from said first piping system and also able to access said water at said second temperature from said second piping system, wherein each of said fan-coil assemblies includes air-circulating means and a first coil, said fan-coil assembly circulating air about said first coil, thereby transferring heat from the water in said first coil to the air if said first coil is accessing said water at said second temperature, and transferring heat from the air to the water in said first coil if said first coil is accessing said water at said first temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
66 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said fan coil assemblies include a first tubing network for carrying said water at said first temperature, a second tubing network for carrying said water at said second temperature, and a set of radiating fins, whereby both said first tubing network and said second tubing network are connected to said set of radiating fins such that thermal transfer may occur.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The system of claim 2, wherein said fan-coil assemblies further include valve means for controlling the flow of water to said first tubing network and said second tubing network.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said fan-coil assemblies further include a second coil, wherein said second coil can exclusively access said water at said second temperature and said first coil can exclusively access said water at said first temperature.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The system of claim 4, wherein said fan-coil assemblies further include valve means for controlling the flow of water to said first coil and said second coil.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said second temperature is greater than an air temperature of a space to be heated and said first temperature is less than said air temperature.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said water-cooling means is a heat exchanger that accesses a ground water supply source.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
76 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said water-cooling means has a watercooler outlet and a watercooler inlet, said watercooler outlet supplying water into said first piping system and said watercooler inlet receiving water from said first piping system, and further wherein said water-heating means has a heater outlet and a heater inlet, said heater outlet supplying water at said second temperature to said second piping system, said fluid inlet receiving water from said second piping system.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said water at said first temperature is continuously circulated by a cold-water pump and said water at said second temperature is circulated through said hot-water supply system by a hot-water pump.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said first piping system carries fluid used exclusively for fire suppression purposes and cooling said building, further wherein said second piping system carries water used exclusively for domestic hot water purposes and heating said building.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said second piping system and said fan coil assemblies provides substantially all of the heating requirements of said building.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
297 words
A system for heating and cooling a building comprising: water-cooling means for providing water at a first temperature, said water-cooling means having a cooler outlet and a cooler inlet; a first piping network for carrying said water at said first temperature, said first piping network receiving said water via said cooler outlet and returning said water to said water-cooling means via said cooler inlet, said first piping network further having a plurality of release valves for releasing water, said first piping network being utilized as a fire sprinkler piping system for said building; a second piping network for carrying water at a second temperature; domestic water-heating means for providing water at a second temperature to a second piping system and for exclusively maintaining water in said second piping system at said second temperature, said water-heating means having a heater outlet and a heater inlet, said second piping network receiving said water via said heater outlet and returning said water to said water-heating means via said heater inlet, said second piping network further being utilized for supplying domestic hot water to said building; and a plurality of fan-coil assemblies located throughout the building, said fan-coil assemblies able to access said water at said first temperature from said first piping network and also able to access said water at said second temperature from said second piping network, wherein each of said fan-coil assemblies comprises air-circulating means and a first coil, said fan-coil assembly circulating air about said first coil, thereby transferring heat from the water in said first coil to the air if said first coil is accessing said water at said second temperature, or transferring heat from the air to the water in said first coil if said first coil is accessing said water at said first temperature.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
297 words
A system for heating and cooling a building comprising: water-cooling means for providing water at a first temperature, said water-cooling means having a cooler outlet and a cooler inlet; a first piping network for carrying said water at said first temperature, said first piping network receiving said water via said cooler outlet and returning said water to said water-cooling means via said cooler inlet, said first piping network further having a plurality of release valves for releasing water, said first piping network being utilized as a fire sprinkler piping system for said building; a second piping network for carrying water at a second temperature; domestic water-heating means for providing water at a second temperature to a second piping system and for exclusively maintaining water in said second piping system at said second temperature, said water-heating means having a heater outlet and a heater inlet, said second piping network receiving said water via said heater outlet and returning said water to said water-heating means via said heater inlet, said second piping network further being utilized for supplying domestic hot water to said building; and a plurality of fan-coil assemblies located throughout the building, said fan-coil assemblies able to access said water at said first temperature from said first piping network and also able to access said water at said second temperature from said second piping network, wherein each of said fan-coil assemblies comprises air-circulating means and a first coil, said fan-coil assembly circulating air about said first coil, thereby transferring heat from the water in said first coil to the air if said first coil is accessing said water at said second temperature, or transferring heat from the air to the water in said first coil if said first coil is accessing said water at said first temperature.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
66 words
The system of claim 12, wherein said fan coil assemblies include a first tubing network for carrying said water at said first temperature, a second tubing network for carrying said water at said second temperature, and a set of radiating fins, whereby both said first tubing network and said second tubing network are connected to said set of radiating fins such that thermal transfer may occur.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
The system of claim 13, wherein said fan-coil assemblies further include valve means for controlling the flow of water to said first tubing network and said second tubing network.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
41 words
The system of claim 12, wherein said fan-coil assemblies further include a second coil, wherein said second coil can exclusively access said water at said second temperature may and said first coil can exclusively access said water at said first temperature.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
27 words
The system of claim 15, wherein said fan-coil assemblies further include valve means for controlling the flow of water to said first coil and said second coil.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
31 words
The system of claim 12, wherein said second temperature is greater than an air temperature of a space to be heated and said first temperature is less than said air temperature.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
The system of claim 12, wherein said water-cooling means is a heat exchanger that accesses a ground water supply source.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
76 words
The system of claim 12, wherein said water-cooling means has a watercooler outlet and a watercooler inlet, said watercooler outlet supplying water into said first piping system and said watercooler inlet receiving water from said first piping system, and further wherein said water-heating means has a heater outlet and a heater inlet, said heater outlet supplying water at said second temperature to said second piping system, said fluid inlet receiving water from said second piping system.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 19, wherein said water at said first temperature is continuously circulated by a cold-water pump and said water at said second temperature is circulated through said hot-water supply system by a hot-water pump.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
41 words
The system of claim 12, wherein said first piping network carries fluid used exclusively for fire suppression purposes and cooling said building, further wherein said second piping network carries water used exclusively for domestic hot water purposes and heating said building.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system of claim 12, wherein said second piping network and said fan coil assemblies provides substantially all of the heating requirements of said building.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-02-02 | 1996-08-03 | 1997-02-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-02-02 | 2000-08-03 | 2001-02-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-02-02 | 2004-08-03 | 2005-02-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |