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US5182891A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Raised insulated and water resistant composite flooring material

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-07-20
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Granted: 1993-02-02
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Expires: 2010-07-20
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Abstract

Abstract A flooring construction is provided having a unitary construction with a top layer providing a finished flooring surface and an insulation layer adjacent the top layer. The flooring panel includes an upper portion and a lower portion. The upper portion has a larger dimension than the lower portion and extends outwardly beyond the lower portion. A recessed portion between the upper portion and the lower portion defines a channel. A plurality of interlock support elements having a vertical web and an upper horizontal flange are arranged so that the horizontal flange extends into the channel. The vertical web extends below the lower portion to raise the flooring.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald Slocum

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 14:23
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04F; E04F15/00; E04F15/02; E04F15/022; E04F15/02194; E04F15/04; E04F15/041; E04F15/043; E04F15/08; E04F15/082; E04F15/22; E04F2201/00; E04F2201/01; E04F2201/0107; E04F2201/02; E04F2201/023; E04F2201/04; E04F2201/043; E04F2201/05; E04F2201/0517

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 238 words
A flooring comprising: at least one flooring panel including a rigid layer forming a top of said flooring panel an insulating layer attached to said rigid layer forming a bottom of said flooring panel and an additional pre-finished layer above said rigid layer, said additional layer having a surface of enhanced appearance, said flooring panel defining a horizontal channel formed in opposite vertical ides of said flooring panel; support means including at least two interlock support beams, each interlock support beam having a vertical web and at least one horizontal flange, said vertical web resting on a surface to be floored and rising up from the surface to be floored, said horizontal flange being positioned on top of aid vertical web forming an overhang on at least one side, said horizontal flange of a first beam and a horizontal flange of another beam engaging said horizontal channel of said two opposite vertical sides respectively and defining a pair of interlock support beams said horizontal flanges provide support for said flooring panels on both of said opposite vertical sides, for supporting said flooring panel above said surface to be floored providing a raised flooring, said interlock support beams have said horizontal flanges on both sides of the vertical web and said horizontal flanges on each side of said vertical web are used in attaching said interlock support beam to an adjacent floor panel via engagement into said horizontal channel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 238 words
A flooring comprising: at least one flooring panel including a rigid layer forming a top of said flooring panel an insulating layer attached to said rigid layer forming a bottom of said flooring panel and an additional pre-finished layer above said rigid layer, said additional layer having a surface of enhanced appearance, said flooring panel defining a horizontal channel formed in opposite vertical ides of said flooring panel; support means including at least two interlock support beams, each interlock support beam having a vertical web and at least one horizontal flange, said vertical web resting on a surface to be floored and rising up from the surface to be floored, said horizontal flange being positioned on top of aid vertical web forming an overhang on at least one side, said horizontal flange of a first beam and a horizontal flange of another beam engaging said horizontal channel of said two opposite vertical sides respectively and defining a pair of interlock support beams said horizontal flanges provide support for said flooring panels on both of said opposite vertical sides, for supporting said flooring panel above said surface to be floored providing a raised flooring, said interlock support beams have said horizontal flanges on both sides of the vertical web and said horizontal flanges on each side of said vertical web are used in attaching said interlock support beam to an adjacent floor panel via engagement into said horizontal channel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A flooring in accordance with claim 1 wherein: said flooring panel contains a water resistant layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
A flooring in accordance with claim 1 wherein: a portion of a bottom side of said rigid layer forms an upper wall of the said horizontal channel; and said insulating layer forms the remaining walls and sides.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 209 words
A flooring product to be installed on a surface to be floored, formed by the steps of extruding polystyrene foam into an insulating layer component with a middle portion and a base portion, said base portion being wider than said middle portion relative to a horizontal plane, said base portion having a bottom surface, said base portion and said middle portion cooperating to form a step; forming a rigid layer having a dimension greater than said insulating layer base portion; forming a top layer with a finished upper surface defining a flooring surface; fixedly connecting said top layer to said rigid layer; and, fixedly connecting said rigid layer and said top layer to said insulating layer to define a peripheral channel of linear components of specified lengths between said rigid layer and said base part of said insulating layer; forming an interlock support member having a horizontal flange being positionable into said channel and having a vertical web extending downwardly from said horizontal flange below said base portion bottom surface to provide a contacting means for contacting a surface to be floored, and thereby supporting said base portion bottom surface above the surface to be floored defining a gap between the flooring product and the surface to be floored.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 209 words
A flooring product to be installed on a surface to be floored, formed by the steps of extruding polystyrene foam into an insulating layer component with a middle portion and a base portion, said base portion being wider than said middle portion relative to a horizontal plane, said base portion having a bottom surface, said base portion and said middle portion cooperating to form a step; forming a rigid layer having a dimension greater than said insulating layer base portion; forming a top layer with a finished upper surface defining a flooring surface; fixedly connecting said top layer to said rigid layer; and, fixedly connecting said rigid layer and said top layer to said insulating layer to define a peripheral channel of linear components of specified lengths between said rigid layer and said base part of said insulating layer; forming an interlock support member having a horizontal flange being positionable into said channel and having a vertical web extending downwardly from said horizontal flange below said base portion bottom surface to provide a contacting means for contacting a surface to be floored, and thereby supporting said base portion bottom surface above the surface to be floored defining a gap between the flooring product and the surface to be floored.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 223 words
A flooring comprising: a plurality of flooring panels each having a substantially planar bottom plate having a thickness, a substantially planar middle plate having a shape which is similar to the shape of said bottom plate and having bottom plate area which is less than that of aid bottom plate, and having a middle plate thickness, said middle plate being integral with said bottom plate; a top substantially planar plate having a planar dimension area which is greater than said bottom plate area and being fixedly attached to a top surface of said middle plate; said bottom, middle, and top plates cooperating to form a peripheral edge defining an elongated channel between said top and bottom plates, and said middle plate defining the depth of said elongated channel; said peripheral edge defined by linear edges; a support means for supporting said flooring panels having a vertical web and a horizontal flange, said horizontal flange having a length which is substantially shorter than said peripheral edge linear edges, said horizontal flange being insertable into said elongated channel, said support member vertical web fitting below said top plate and being substantially longer than the combined thicknesses of said middle and said bottom plates thereby extending below said bottom plate, said support member and said flooring panels cooperating to define a gap under said bottom plate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 223 words
A flooring comprising: a plurality of flooring panels each having a substantially planar bottom plate having a thickness, a substantially planar middle plate having a shape which is similar to the shape of said bottom plate and having bottom plate area which is less than that of aid bottom plate, and having a middle plate thickness, said middle plate being integral with said bottom plate; a top substantially planar plate having a planar dimension area which is greater than said bottom plate area and being fixedly attached to a top surface of said middle plate; said bottom, middle, and top plates cooperating to form a peripheral edge defining an elongated channel between said top and bottom plates, and said middle plate defining the depth of said elongated channel; said peripheral edge defined by linear edges; a support means for supporting said flooring panels having a vertical web and a horizontal flange, said horizontal flange having a length which is substantially shorter than said peripheral edge linear edges, said horizontal flange being insertable into said elongated channel, said support member vertical web fitting below said top plate and being substantially longer than the combined thicknesses of said middle and said bottom plates thereby extending below said bottom plate, said support member and said flooring panels cooperating to define a gap under said bottom plate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 157 words
A flooring construction, comprising a flooring panel with a top layer providing a finished flooring surface and an insulation layer connected to said top layer, said flooring panel being rectangular in shape and including an upper portion and a lower portion, said upper portion having a larger dimension than said lower portion and extending outwardly beyond said lower portion, a recessed portion between said upper portion and said lower portion, said recessed portion cooperating with said upper portion and said lower portion to define a rectangular channel between said upper portion and said lower portion; support means including a plurality of I-beam shaped element having a vertical web and an upper horizontal flange and a lower horizontal flange, said upper horizontal flange extending into said channel between said flooring panel upper portion and said lower portion and said lower horizontal flange extending below said lower portion to support said flooring panel above a surface to be floored.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 157 words
A flooring construction, comprising a flooring panel with a top layer providing a finished flooring surface and an insulation layer connected to said top layer, said flooring panel being rectangular in shape and including an upper portion and a lower portion, said upper portion having a larger dimension than said lower portion and extending outwardly beyond said lower portion, a recessed portion between said upper portion and said lower portion, said recessed portion cooperating with said upper portion and said lower portion to define a rectangular channel between said upper portion and said lower portion; support means including a plurality of I-beam shaped element having a vertical web and an upper horizontal flange and a lower horizontal flange, said upper horizontal flange extending into said channel between said flooring panel upper portion and said lower portion and said lower horizontal flange extending below said lower portion to support said flooring panel above a surface to be floored.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 93 words
A flooring construction according to claim 6, wherein a second flooring panel is positioned adjacent said first flooring panel with edges of said upper portion in contact, one side of said upper horizontal flange extending into a channel of one flooring panel and another side of said upper horizontal flange extending into a channel of another flooring panel, and one side of said lower horizontal flange extending below said lower portion of said one flooring panel and another side of said lower horizontal flange extending below a lower portion of said another panel.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-02-02 1996-08-03 1997-02-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-02-02 2000-08-03 2001-02-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-02-02 2004-08-03 2005-02-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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