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US5179923A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fuel supply control method and ultrasonic atomizer

Assignee: Tonen General Sekiyu KK
•
Filing: 1990-06-29
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Granted: 1993-01-19
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Expires: 2010-06-29
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Abstract

Abstract Fuel supply in an ultrasonic atomizer is conducted according to a fuel increment ratio pattern in which the increment of fuel in fuel increment control for starting and warming up is 70% or less of that in a typical conventional pressure injection valve system, thereby improving startability, accelerability and fuel consumption rate and further enabling a reduction in exhaust emissions. When the engine is started in low-temperature conditions, the fuel is supplied by continuous injection to make uniform and reduce the mean diameter of droplets of atomized fuel, thereby improving the ignitability and startability. The fuel injection start timing is varied in accordance with the combustion chamber temperature at the time of starting the engine, i.e., when the engine is to be started in low-temperature conditions, no fuel is injected until a predetermined time has elapsed, and the fuel injection is started after the combustion chamber temperature has been raised by means of compression heat by driving the starter, thereby improving the cold startability even in the case of a fuel with a relatively high flash point. When the engine is in a transient operating condition, fuel injection from the ultrasonic atomizer is executed immediately before the velocity of an air stream in the vicinity of the ultrasonic atomizer rises, whereby the fuel that is atomized with a sufficient spread in the intake pipe can be carried in this state by the air stream to the combustion chamber where it is burned.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kazushi Tsurutani
  • 👤 Daijiro Hosogai
  • 👤 Kakuro Kokubo
  • 👤 Taiji Kobayashi
  • 👤 Noboru Higashimoto
  • 👤 Masami Endoh
  • 👤 Kazuyoshi Namiyama
  • 👤 Makoto Yoneda

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 15:57
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02M; F02M69/00; F02M69/04; F02M69/041; F02D; F02D41/00; F02D41/02; F02D41/04; F02D41/06; F02D41/062; F02D41/064; F02M69/042; F02M69/043; F02B; F02B2275/00; F02B2275/18; F02D2200/00; F02D2200/02; F02D2200/06; F02D2200/0606

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 85 words
In a method of driving an engine wherein a fuel is atomized by an ultrasonic atomizer and carried by a stream of air to a combustion chamber where atomized fuel is ignited by a spark, a fuel supply control method comprising the steps of: controlling a fuel supply pattern at least at a time of starting the engine, wherein the fuel is continuously injected where the engine is started in low-temperature conditions, and when said continuous fuel injection is performed, fuel feed pressure is lowered.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 85 words
In a method of driving an engine wherein a fuel is atomized by an ultrasonic atomizer and carried by a stream of air to a combustion chamber where atomized fuel is ignited by a spark, a fuel supply control method comprising the steps of: controlling a fuel supply pattern at least at a time of starting the engine, wherein the fuel is continuously injected where the engine is started in low-temperature conditions, and when said continuous fuel injection is performed, fuel feed pressure is lowered.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 121 words
A fuel supply control method of driving an engine wherein a fuel is atomized by an ultrasonic atomizer and carried by a stream of air to a combustion chamber where atomized fuel is ignited by a spark, a fuel supply control method comprising the steps of: controlling a fuel supply pattern at least at a time of starting the engine; varying fuel injection start timing according to whether a combustion chamber temperature is higher or lower than a predetermined temperature at the time of starting the engine, wherein, when the combustion chamber temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature, a starter switch is turned on with a throttle valve closed, and fuel injection is started after a predetermined time has elapsed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 121 words
A fuel supply control method of driving an engine wherein a fuel is atomized by an ultrasonic atomizer and carried by a stream of air to a combustion chamber where atomized fuel is ignited by a spark, a fuel supply control method comprising the steps of: controlling a fuel supply pattern at least at a time of starting the engine; varying fuel injection start timing according to whether a combustion chamber temperature is higher or lower than a predetermined temperature at the time of starting the engine, wherein, when the combustion chamber temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature, a starter switch is turned on with a throttle valve closed, and fuel injection is started after a predetermined time has elapsed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 132 words
A fuel supply control method of driving an engine wherein a fuel is atomized by an ultrasonic atomizer and carried by a stream of air to a combustion chamber where atomized fuel is ignited by a spark, said fuel supply control method comprising the steps of: controlling a fuel supply pattern at least at the time of starting the engine; varying fuel injection start timing according to whether a combustion chamber temperature is higher or lower than a predetermined temperature at the time of starting the engine, wherein, when the combustion chamber temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature, a throttle valve is opened when an ignition switch is turned on, and after a predetermined time has elapsed, said throttle valve is closed, and at the same time, fuel injection is started.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 132 words
A fuel supply control method of driving an engine wherein a fuel is atomized by an ultrasonic atomizer and carried by a stream of air to a combustion chamber where atomized fuel is ignited by a spark, said fuel supply control method comprising the steps of: controlling a fuel supply pattern at least at the time of starting the engine; varying fuel injection start timing according to whether a combustion chamber temperature is higher or lower than a predetermined temperature at the time of starting the engine, wherein, when the combustion chamber temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature, a throttle valve is opened when an ignition switch is turned on, and after a predetermined time has elapsed, said throttle valve is closed, and at the same time, fuel injection is started.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2791994A Cited
US3677236A Cited
US3680532A Cited
US3847130A Cited
US4231333A Cited
US4389995A Cited
US4576136A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-01-19 1996-07-20 1997-01-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-01-19 2000-07-20 2001-01-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-01-19 2004-07-20 2005-01-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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