Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
252 words
A distance measuring apparatus for measuring a distance to an object of concern, comprising: clock pulse generating means for generating a clock pulse signal at predetermined frequency; clock pulse delay means for delaying said clock pulse signal by an amount corresponding to an integral multiple of a time duration resulting from division of a period of said clock pulse signal by an integer (N) which is greater than 2 (two) to thereby generate a delayed clock pulse signal; light pulse generating means for generating a light pulse at a timing synchronous with a given one of the pulses of said delayed clock pulse signal; photo-detection means for receiving an echo light pulse resulting from reflection of said light pulse at said object and converting said echo light pulse into an electric signal; analogue-to-digital conversion means for converting the electric signal output from said photo-detection means to digital data at a timing synchronous with the individual clock pulses of said clock pulse signal; memory means for sequentially storing said digital data output from said analogue-to-digital conversion means; and processing means for imparting different delays to said clock pulse signal so that said delayed clock pulse signal is delayed by different amounts for N emissions to said light pulses, respectively, and synthesizing N sets of digital data stored in said memory means by rearranging on a time-serial basis said N sets of digital data to thereby arithmetically determine the distance to said object on the basis of a pulse waveform obtained by said synthesization.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
252 words
A distance measuring apparatus for measuring a distance to an object of concern, comprising: clock pulse generating means for generating a clock pulse signal at predetermined frequency; clock pulse delay means for delaying said clock pulse signal by an amount corresponding to an integral multiple of a time duration resulting from division of a period of said clock pulse signal by an integer (N) which is greater than 2 (two) to thereby generate a delayed clock pulse signal; light pulse generating means for generating a light pulse at a timing synchronous with a given one of the pulses of said delayed clock pulse signal; photo-detection means for receiving an echo light pulse resulting from reflection of said light pulse at said object and converting said echo light pulse into an electric signal; analogue-to-digital conversion means for converting the electric signal output from said photo-detection means to digital data at a timing synchronous with the individual clock pulses of said clock pulse signal; memory means for sequentially storing said digital data output from said analogue-to-digital conversion means; and processing means for imparting different delays to said clock pulse signal so that said delayed clock pulse signal is delayed by different amounts for N emissions to said light pulses, respectively, and synthesizing N sets of digital data stored in said memory means by rearranging on a time-serial basis said N sets of digital data to thereby arithmetically determine the distance to said object on the basis of a pulse waveform obtained by said synthesization.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
108 words
A distance measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said processing means determines said distance on the basis of said synthesized waveform in accordance with the following formula: S={(n×C)/(f×N)}/2 where n represents the number of the clock pulses generated before a peak makes an appearance in said synthesized waveform, as counted from a time point when the first one of said light pulses is emitted; C represents the velocity of light; f represents the frequency of said clock pulse signal generated by said clock pulse generating means; N presents the number of times said light pulse is emitted for a single distance measurement; and S represents said distance.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A distance measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said light pulse generating means comprises a pulsed laser.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A distance measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said light pulse generating means comprises a light emitting diode controlled to emit light pulses.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
236 words
A distance measuring apparatus for measuring a distance to an object of concern, comprising: clock pulse generating means for generating a clock pulse signal at a predetermined frequency; clock pulse delay means for delaying said clock pulse signal by an amount corresponding to an integral multiple of a time duration resulting from division of a period of said clock pulse signal with an integer (N) which is greater than 2 (two) to thereby generate a delayed clock pulse signal; light pulse generating means for generating a light pulse at a timing synchronous with a given one of the pulses of said clock pulse signal; photo-detection means for receiving an echo light pulse resulting from reflection of said light pulse at said object and converting said echo light pulse into an electric signal; analogue-to-digital conversion means for converting the electric signal output from said photo-detection means to digital data in synchronism with the individual clock pulses of said delayed clock pulse signal; memory means for sequentially storing said digital data obtained from said analogue-to-digital conversion means; and processing means for imparting different delays to said delayed clock pulse signals generated for N light pulse emissions, respectively, and synthesizing N sets of said digital data stored in said memory means by time-serially rearranging said N sets of data to thereby arithmetically determine the distance to said object on the basis of a pulse waveform obtained by said synthesization.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
236 words
A distance measuring apparatus for measuring a distance to an object of concern, comprising: clock pulse generating means for generating a clock pulse signal at a predetermined frequency; clock pulse delay means for delaying said clock pulse signal by an amount corresponding to an integral multiple of a time duration resulting from division of a period of said clock pulse signal with an integer (N) which is greater than 2 (two) to thereby generate a delayed clock pulse signal; light pulse generating means for generating a light pulse at a timing synchronous with a given one of the pulses of said clock pulse signal; photo-detection means for receiving an echo light pulse resulting from reflection of said light pulse at said object and converting said echo light pulse into an electric signal; analogue-to-digital conversion means for converting the electric signal output from said photo-detection means to digital data in synchronism with the individual clock pulses of said delayed clock pulse signal; memory means for sequentially storing said digital data obtained from said analogue-to-digital conversion means; and processing means for imparting different delays to said delayed clock pulse signals generated for N light pulse emissions, respectively, and synthesizing N sets of said digital data stored in said memory means by time-serially rearranging said N sets of data to thereby arithmetically determine the distance to said object on the basis of a pulse waveform obtained by said synthesization.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
108 words
A distance measuring apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said processing means determines said distance on the basis of said synthesized waveform in accordance with the following formula: S={(n×C)/(f×N)}/2 where n represents the number of the clock pulses generated before a peak makes an appearance in said synthesized waveform, as counted from a time point when the first one of said light pulses is emitted; C represents the velocity of light; f represents the frequency of said clock pulse signal generated by said clock pulse generating means; N represents the number of times said light pulse is emitted for a single distance measurement; and S represents said distance.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A distance measuring apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said light pulse generating means comprises a pulsed laser.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
A distance measuring apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said light pulse generating means comprises a light emitting diode controlled to emit light pulses.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
123 words
A distance measuring apparatus for measuring a distance to an object of concern, comprising: clock pulse generating means for generating a clock pulse signal at a predetermined frequency; pulse generating means for generating an electromagnetic wave pulse; detection means for detecting an echo pulse resulting from reflection of said pulse at said object; analogue-to-digital conversion means for converting an echo signal output from said detection means to digital data in synchronism with said clock pulse signal; memory means for sequentially storing the digital data output from said analogue-to-digital conversion means on a time-serial basis; and processing means for processing the data stored in said memory means to thereby arithmetically determine the distance to said object on the basis of said time-serial digital data.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
123 words
A distance measuring apparatus for measuring a distance to an object of concern, comprising: clock pulse generating means for generating a clock pulse signal at a predetermined frequency; pulse generating means for generating an electromagnetic wave pulse; detection means for detecting an echo pulse resulting from reflection of said pulse at said object; analogue-to-digital conversion means for converting an echo signal output from said detection means to digital data in synchronism with said clock pulse signal; memory means for sequentially storing the digital data output from said analogue-to-digital conversion means on a time-serial basis; and processing means for processing the data stored in said memory means to thereby arithmetically determine the distance to said object on the basis of said time-serial digital data.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
85 words
A distance measuring apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said processing means determines the data having a maxiumum value as representing a peak of said echo pulse to thereby determine said distance to said object in accordance with the following formula: S={(n/f)×C}/2 where S represents said distance; n represents the number of the clock pulses generated before said peak makes an appearance in the data stored in said memory; C represents the velocity of light; and f represents the frequency of said clock pulse signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
A distance measuring apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said electromagnetic wave pulse generating means comprises a pulsed laser, said detection means comprises a photoelectric detection circuit and said pulse is a light pulse.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
151 words
A distance measuring apparatus for measuring a distance to an object of concern, comprising: clock pulse generating means for generating a clock pulse signal at a predetermined frequency; pulse generating means for generating an electromagnetic wave pulse; detection means for detecting an echo pulse resulting from reflection of said electromagnetic wave pulse at said object; analogue-to-digital conversion means for converting said echo pulse signal output from said detection means to digital data in synchronism with said clock pulse signal; memory means for sequentially storing the digital data output from said analogue-to-digital conversion means on a time-serial basis; and processing means for averaging N sets of said data obtained from said analogue-to-digital conversion means and stored in said memory means for N pulse emissions, respectively, where N represents a given integer, and arithmetically determining the distance to said object on the basis of one set of data obtained through said averaging operation.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
151 words
A distance measuring apparatus for measuring a distance to an object of concern, comprising: clock pulse generating means for generating a clock pulse signal at a predetermined frequency; pulse generating means for generating an electromagnetic wave pulse; detection means for detecting an echo pulse resulting from reflection of said electromagnetic wave pulse at said object; analogue-to-digital conversion means for converting said echo pulse signal output from said detection means to digital data in synchronism with said clock pulse signal; memory means for sequentially storing the digital data output from said analogue-to-digital conversion means on a time-serial basis; and processing means for averaging N sets of said data obtained from said analogue-to-digital conversion means and stored in said memory means for N pulse emissions, respectively, where N represents a given integer, and arithmetically determining the distance to said object on the basis of one set of data obtained through said averaging operation.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
94 words
A distance measuring apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said processing means determines data in said one set of data which has a maximum value as representing a peak of said echo pulse to thereby determine said distance to said object in accordance with the following formula: S={(n/f)×C}/2 where S represents said distance; n represents the number of the clock pulses generated before said peak makes an appearance in said one set of data obtained said averaging operation; C represents the velocity of light; and f represents the frequency of said clock pulse signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
34 words
A distance measuring apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said electromagnetic wave pulse generating means comprises a pulsed laser, said detection means comprises a photoelectric detection circuit and said pulse is a light pulse.