US5178485A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heat exchanging pipe system for uniformly heating road surfaces and the like
Assignee: Nihon Chikasui Kaihatsu KK
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Filing: 1991-04-19
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Granted: 1993-01-12
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Expires: 2011-04-19
Abstract
Abstract For uniformly heating a snow collecting surface on an outdoor structure, e.g., a roadway, a heat exchanging pipe system is embedded in the structure near the surface. The pipe system comprises two sets of parallel, and preferably, interdigitated sets of pipes, and means for pumping heated water in one direction through one of the sets of pipes and for pumping water in the opposite direction through the other set of pipes. Preferably, underground water is used; one well being used from which the underground water is pumped, and another well being into which the water discharged from the heat exchanger is pumped for eventual reheating of the discharged water.
Inventors
- 👤 Kohei Katsuragi
- 👤 Takayuki Hiyama
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 01:28
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C11/00; E01C11/24; E01C11/26; F; F24; F24T; F24T10/00; F24T10/20; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
245 words
A heat collecting and discharging pipe system embedded in a structure on the ground, comprising: a first feed header extending in a first direction and communicatively connected to a source of supply of a liquid to undergo heat collection and discharge in the system; a first set of parallel pipes communicatively connected at first ends thereof to the first feed header and extending in a second direction transverse to said first direction to terminate in second ends; a first return header extending in opposed parallel relation to said first feed header and communicatively connected to said second ends of the first set of parallel pipes, said first return header being communicatively connected to a return source of the liquid; a second feed header extending in substantially parallel, adjoining relation with said first return header and communicatively connected to said source of supply; a second set of parallel pipes communicatively connected at first ends thereof to the second feed header and extending in the second direction to terminate in second ends, the second set of parallel pipes being substantially coextensive with the first set of parallel pipes; and a second return header extending in substantially parallel, adjoining relation with said first supply header and communicatively connected to said second ends of the second set of pipes, said second return header being communicatively connected to said return source, said pipes of the first set and the pipes of the second set being in alternatively disposed, parallel arrangement.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
245 words
A heat collecting and discharging pipe system embedded in a structure on the ground, comprising: a first feed header extending in a first direction and communicatively connected to a source of supply of a liquid to undergo heat collection and discharge in the system; a first set of parallel pipes communicatively connected at first ends thereof to the first feed header and extending in a second direction transverse to said first direction to terminate in second ends; a first return header extending in opposed parallel relation to said first feed header and communicatively connected to said second ends of the first set of parallel pipes, said first return header being communicatively connected to a return source of the liquid; a second feed header extending in substantially parallel, adjoining relation with said first return header and communicatively connected to said source of supply; a second set of parallel pipes communicatively connected at first ends thereof to the second feed header and extending in the second direction to terminate in second ends, the second set of parallel pipes being substantially coextensive with the first set of parallel pipes; and a second return header extending in substantially parallel, adjoining relation with said first supply header and communicatively connected to said second ends of the second set of pipes, said second return header being communicatively connected to said return source, said pipes of the first set and the pipes of the second set being in alternatively disposed, parallel arrangement.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The heat collecting and discharging pipe system according to claim 1, wherein said first and second sets of pipes are each arranged to lie in a horizontal plane.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-01-12 | 1996-07-13 | 1997-01-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-01-12 | 2000-07-13 | 2001-01-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-01-12 | 2004-07-13 | 2005-01-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |