US5175036A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Barrier laminates for containment of flavor, essential oils and vitamins
Assignee: BRPP LLC
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Filing: 1991-10-11
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Granted: 1992-12-29
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Expires: 2011-10-11
Abstract
Abstract A laminate providing an effective barrier to migration of essential oils and flavorings and for retention of vitamin C, essential oils and flavor in a juice and cartons made therefrom, wherein the laminate comprises, from the outer surface to the inner surface contacting the juice: an outer polyethylene layer for heat sealing and graphics, a bleached sulfate paperboard substrate, a nylon barrier layer constituting a barrier for oxygen, a first tie layer of modified polyethylene acting as an adherent, another polyethylene layer acting as a heat seal layer and bonded to the nylon barrier layer by the first tie layer, a second tie layer acting as an adherent, and an inner skin layer, which contacts the contents of the carton, which is bonded to the polyethylene layer by the second tie layer, and which may be ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH), polyethylene terephthalate or nylon.
Inventors
- 👤 David S. Smiley
- 👤 James F. Curtis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 12:12
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/10; B32B27/08; B32B27/32; B32B27/34; B65; B65D; B65D5/00; B65D5/42; B65D5/56; B65D5/563; B32B2317/00; B32B2317/12; B32B2323/00; B32B2323/04; B32B2331/00; B32B2331/04; B32B2377/00; B32B2439/00; B32B2439/40; B32B2439/62; B32B2439/70; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1379; Y10T428/1383; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/31739; Y10T428/31743; Y10T428/3175; Y10T428/31757; Y10T428/31779; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31895; Y10T428/31899; Y10T428/31902; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
193 words
A barrier laminate comprising: a paperboard substrate having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface being opposite the first surface; a nylon barrier layer applied directly on the first surface of the paperboard substrate; a first tie layer of modified polyethylene applied directly onto the nylon barrier layer; a heat seal layer of low density polyethylene applied directly onto the first tie layer, wherein the first tie layer adheres together the nylon barrier layer and the low density polyethylene heat seal layer; a second tie layer applied directly onto the low density polyethylene heat seal layer, said second tie layer being a low density polyethylene based tie layer resin; and a skin coat layer applied directly onto the second tie layer, said skin coat layer being a member selected from the group consisting of ethylene vinyl alcohol, polyethylene terephthalate and nylon, and wherein said second tie layer is either low density polyethylene based resin or modified polyethylene resin when the skin coat layer is either ethyl vinyl alcohol or nylon, and wherein said second tie layer is modified low density polyethylene resin when said skin coat layer is polyethylene terephthalate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
193 words
A barrier laminate comprising: a paperboard substrate having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface being opposite the first surface; a nylon barrier layer applied directly on the first surface of the paperboard substrate; a first tie layer of modified polyethylene applied directly onto the nylon barrier layer; a heat seal layer of low density polyethylene applied directly onto the first tie layer, wherein the first tie layer adheres together the nylon barrier layer and the low density polyethylene heat seal layer; a second tie layer applied directly onto the low density polyethylene heat seal layer, said second tie layer being a low density polyethylene based tie layer resin; and a skin coat layer applied directly onto the second tie layer, said skin coat layer being a member selected from the group consisting of ethylene vinyl alcohol, polyethylene terephthalate and nylon, and wherein said second tie layer is either low density polyethylene based resin or modified polyethylene resin when the skin coat layer is either ethyl vinyl alcohol or nylon, and wherein said second tie layer is modified low density polyethylene resin when said skin coat layer is polyethylene terephthalate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The barrier laminate of claim 1, wherein the paperboard substrate is a bleached sulfate paperboard.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The barrier laminate of claim 1, further comprising a layer of polyethylene being applied directly onto the second surface of the substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
131 words
The barrier laminate of claim 3, wherein the paperboard substrate has a coating weight of about one hundred and ninety-five to about two hundred and eighty pounds per ream, and wherein the nylon barrier layer has a coating weight of about five pounds per ream, and wherein the first tie layer of modified polyethylene has a coating weight of about three to about five pounds per ream, and wherein the second tie layer has a coating weight of about three to about four pounds per ream, and wherein the skin coat layer has a coating weight of about three to about four pounds per team, and wherein the low density polyethylene layer applied onto the second surface of the paperboard substrate has a coating weight of about sixteen pounds per ream.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
A beverage carton made from the barrier laminate of claim 4.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
A beverage carton made from the barrier laminate of claim 1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-12-29 | 1996-06-29 | 1996-12-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-12-29 | 2000-06-29 | 2000-12-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-12-29 | 2004-06-29 | 2004-12-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |