US5173346A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Foldable sponge mat for surgical applications
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1990-06-18
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Granted: 1992-12-22
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Expires: 2010-06-18
Abstract
Abstract A surgical floor mat having a plurality of compressed sponge sections with a low profile in a dry condition and a expanded profile in a wet condition for absorbing fluids which fall onto the sponge sections over the course of a surgical procedure. Furthermore, the compressed sponge sections are adhered to a waterproof and foldable sheet with a gap between each of the sponge sections to allow the foldable sheet and sponge sections to be easily folded for purposes of storage or later disposal. The waterproof and foldable sheet has a non-slip undersurface for secure engagement between the operating room floor and the surgical floor mat. Additionally, an adhesive strip can be used and affixed to the undersurface of the foldable sheet for greater securement to the floor and a number of different configurations for the surgical floor mat can be used.
Inventors
- 👤 Breck Middleton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 14:57
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B5/00; B32B5/18; A; A61; A61G; A61G13/00; A61G13/10; A61G13/102; B32B5/22; B32B5/24; B32B5/245; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/726; B32B2307/744; B32B2471/00; B32B2471/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/16; Y10T428/163; Y10T428/164; Y10T428/167; Y10T428/17; Y10T428/18; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24273; Y10T428/24298; Y10T428/24314; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/24496; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249987; Y10T428/249991; Y10T428/249992; Y10T428/249993
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
199 words
A surgical floor mat comprising: (a) a plurality of compressed sponge sections each having a low profile and being generally compact allowing a chair or stool with rollers to easily roll over said sections, and wherein said compressed sponge sections are sized and arranged so as to easily fold onto one another in a dry condition, and having an expanded profile in a wet condition for absorbing fluids which fall onto said plurality of compressed sponge sections over the course of a surgical procedure; and (b) a waterproof and foldable sheet having a top surface dimensioned to hold said sponge sections, wherein said sponge sections are adhered to said foldable sheets in side-by-side relationships allowing said sponge sections to be folded on top of each other; and wherein said foldable sheet having a non-slip bottom surface, whereby said surgical floor mat can be kept in a folded condition prior to surgical use, unfolded and placed on a floor in a safe condition for surgery, so as to be easily rolled over or walked over, and later refolded and discarded with any of the surgical fluid absorbed over the course of the operation trapped within said folded surgical floor mat.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
199 words
A surgical floor mat comprising: (a) a plurality of compressed sponge sections each having a low profile and being generally compact allowing a chair or stool with rollers to easily roll over said sections, and wherein said compressed sponge sections are sized and arranged so as to easily fold onto one another in a dry condition, and having an expanded profile in a wet condition for absorbing fluids which fall onto said plurality of compressed sponge sections over the course of a surgical procedure; and (b) a waterproof and foldable sheet having a top surface dimensioned to hold said sponge sections, wherein said sponge sections are adhered to said foldable sheets in side-by-side relationships allowing said sponge sections to be folded on top of each other; and wherein said foldable sheet having a non-slip bottom surface, whereby said surgical floor mat can be kept in a folded condition prior to surgical use, unfolded and placed on a floor in a safe condition for surgery, so as to be easily rolled over or walked over, and later refolded and discarded with any of the surgical fluid absorbed over the course of the operation trapped within said folded surgical floor mat.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
A surgical floor mat as claimed in claim 1, wherein said plurality of compressed sponge sections having a composition of cellulose, cloth fiber, and salt and having a dry profile ranging between 1 and 2 millimeters in thickness.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
A surgical floor mat as claimed in claim 2, wherein said plurality of compressed sponge sections are separate and apart from each other by a distance of between 2 and 4 millimeters, thereby allowing foldability of said surgical floor mat.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A surgical floor mat as claimed in claim 3, wherein said non-slip bottom surface of said foldable sheet having an adhesive strip which can be adhered to a floor during use.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
A surgical floor mat as claimed in claim 4, wherein said non-slip bottom surface of said foldable sheet having stippling for engagement between the floor and said surgical mat to provide engagement therebetween and a high coefficient of friction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
A surgical floor mat as claimed in claim 5, further comprising additional drainage canals interrupting each of said plurality of compressed sections to allow transport of surgical fluid throughout said compressed sponge sections.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
A surgical floor mat as claimed in claim 6, wherein said surgical floor mat has a rectilinear shape and having a structure which can be folded at least twice for a more compact arrangement.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
A surgical floor mat as claimed in claim 6, wherein said surgical floor mat has an L-shape and a structure which can be folded at least twice to provide a more compact arrangement.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
A surgical floor mat as claimed in claim 6, wherein said surgical floor mat has a circular configuration absent a missing quartile and having three sections, each section being foldable with another section and making for a more compact arrangement.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
171 words
A surgical floor mat comprising compressed generally compact sponge sections of cellulose, cloth fiber, and salt having a profile of approximately 1 to 2 millimeters in a dry condition and a 15 to 25 millimeters cross-sections in a wet condition, wherein said sponge sections are arranged so as to have a gap between each of said sponge sections in a side-by-side relationship, and wherein said surgical floor mat has a foldable plastic sheet, wherein said sponge sections are adhered to said foldable sheet, wherein said foldable sheet has a non-slip undersurface engagement with a floor, and wherein said foldable sheet allows said sponge sections to be folded over onto each other to provide a more compact structure for purposes of initial storage or later disposal, wherein said sponge sections are of a size, configuration and spaced relationship allowing said sponge sections to be folded over onto themselves in a dry condition, said sponge sections being sufficiently compact allowing a chair or stool with rollers to easily roll over said sponge sections.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
171 words
A surgical floor mat comprising compressed generally compact sponge sections of cellulose, cloth fiber, and salt having a profile of approximately 1 to 2 millimeters in a dry condition and a 15 to 25 millimeters cross-sections in a wet condition, wherein said sponge sections are arranged so as to have a gap between each of said sponge sections in a side-by-side relationship, and wherein said surgical floor mat has a foldable plastic sheet, wherein said sponge sections are adhered to said foldable sheet, wherein said foldable sheet has a non-slip undersurface engagement with a floor, and wherein said foldable sheet allows said sponge sections to be folded over onto each other to provide a more compact structure for purposes of initial storage or later disposal, wherein said sponge sections are of a size, configuration and spaced relationship allowing said sponge sections to be folded over onto themselves in a dry condition, said sponge sections being sufficiently compact allowing a chair or stool with rollers to easily roll over said sponge sections.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
A surgical floor mat as claimed in claim 10 having an L-shape and a structure foldable at least twice.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
12 words
A surgical floor mat having fluid dispersion canals interrupting said sponges sections.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
12 words
A surgical floor mat having fluid dispersion canals interrupting said sponges sections.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
30 words
A surgical floor mat as claimed in claim 12 further comprising adhesive strips attached to said undersurface of said foldable sheet for adhering said surgical floor mat to the floor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-06-22 | 1996-12-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-12-22 | 2000-06-22 | 2000-12-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-12-22 | 2004-06-22 | 2004-12-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |