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US5168678A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Modular landscaping system and structures

Assignee: Thompson Industries Inc
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Filing: 1991-11-07
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Granted: 1992-12-08
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Expires: 2011-11-07
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Abstract

Abstract A system for constructing landscape structures and bordering, landscape retaining walls, landscape modules, and planting structures of varying sizes, layers, and configurations, including modules and walls built from said system. Landscaping structures including modules, fences, walls and the like are custom erected at the job site from groups of component lanscaping logs of assorted lengths that are machined to interlock with cooperating male and female ends. The preferred landscaping log comprises a central body that is generally in the form of a parallelpiped having a square cross section. Each log comprises spaced apart male and female ends. The female end comprises a pair of apertured, spaced-apart flanges with a receptive notch defined therebetween. The male end comprises an apertured, outwardly projecting, flange adapted to be inserted within the receptive notch. Aligned flange orifices are penetrated by properly sized dowels to pivotally lock the logs and layers of logs together and anchor the various modules and wall structures through their joints to the ground, thus forming a variety of landscaping units and structures. Male and female terminators attachable to the logs provide a graduated termination, and compensate for irregular terrain. A bench is provided for coupling between similar modules. Numerous multi-layer, polygonal landscaping modules, edgings, buildings, enclosures, and fences can be custom formed. A deadman adaptation is provided for reinforcing wall sections.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harry W. Scott, Jr.
  • 👤 Randall W. Britt
  • 👤 Kenneth L. Renfroe
  • 👤 Robert L. Ramsey
  • 👤 J. Marlin Deaver
  • 👤 Brooks A. Morton

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 05:14
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/02; A01G9/28; E; E02; E02D; E02D29/00; E02D29/02; E02D29/025; E04; E04C; E04C1/00; E04C1/39; E04C1/395; E04H; E04H17/00; E04H17/14; E04H17/1404; E04H17/1413; E04H17/1447; E04H17/1448; E04H17/1478; A47; A47B; A47B2220/00; A47B2220/0052; A47B2220/0055; E04B; E04B2/00; E04B2/02; E04B2002/0202; E04B2002/0243; E04B2002/0245; E04B2002/0256; E04B2002/0265

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 277 words
A modular landscaping system comprising: a plurality of landscaping logs of varying lengths adapted to be combined together longitudinally and fastened to one another to form a desired structure comprising a top, a bottom, and one or more layers of logs, each of said landscaping logs comprising a longitudinal axis and: a central body generally in the form of a parallelepiped having a generally square vertical cross section; a female end comprising a pair of spaced-apart, radiused, external flanges with a receptive notch defined therebetween, aligned orifices being defined in said flanges, wherein said notch internally abuts said central body and terminates in a flat surface that occupies a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the log; a spaced apart male end comprising a radiused male flange adapted to be received within said receptive notch, said male flange comprising an orifice adapted to be aligned with said aligned orifices in said external flanges; rod means adapted to be driven through said orifices for pivotally fastening said logs and said layers together and thereby establishing a joint; and, decorative cap means adapted to be inserted in one of said orifices in said system top for occluding said rod means form view and sealing out foreign objects and water from said joint, said cap means comprising a beveled shoulder at its lower extreme to facilitate insertion; terminator log means for forming a smooth transition at the end of one of said last mentioned landscape logs, each terminator log means terminating in a spaced apart wedged end for physically contacting a similarly angled portion of ground when said terminator log means is disposed at said bottom of said system.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 277 words
A modular landscaping system comprising: a plurality of landscaping logs of varying lengths adapted to be combined together longitudinally and fastened to one another to form a desired structure comprising a top, a bottom, and one or more layers of logs, each of said landscaping logs comprising a longitudinal axis and: a central body generally in the form of a parallelepiped having a generally square vertical cross section; a female end comprising a pair of spaced-apart, radiused, external flanges with a receptive notch defined therebetween, aligned orifices being defined in said flanges, wherein said notch internally abuts said central body and terminates in a flat surface that occupies a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the log; a spaced apart male end comprising a radiused male flange adapted to be received within said receptive notch, said male flange comprising an orifice adapted to be aligned with said aligned orifices in said external flanges; rod means adapted to be driven through said orifices for pivotally fastening said logs and said layers together and thereby establishing a joint; and, decorative cap means adapted to be inserted in one of said orifices in said system top for occluding said rod means form view and sealing out foreign objects and water from said joint, said cap means comprising a beveled shoulder at its lower extreme to facilitate insertion; terminator log means for forming a smooth transition at the end of one of said last mentioned landscape logs, each terminator log means terminating in a spaced apart wedged end for physically contacting a similarly angled portion of ground when said terminator log means is disposed at said bottom of said system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
The system as defined in claim 1 including bench means for extending between adjacent modules formed by said logs for establishing a platform therebetween, said bench means comprising bench orifices adapted to be aligned with said last mentioned orifices and pinned by said rod means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
The system as defined in claim 2 wherein the male and female flanges each comprise an extreme outermost radius point and they are radiused 90 degrees to the left and the right of said radius point.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 202 words
A custom configurable modular wall comprising: a plurality of landscaping logs of at least one length adapted to be combined together longitudinally and fastened to one another to form one or more stacked layers comprising said wall, each of said landscaping logs having a longitudinal axis and, comprising: a central body generally in the form of a parallelepiped having a generally square vertical cross section; a female end comprising a pair of spaced-apart, radiused, external flanges with a receptive notch defined therebetween, aligned orifices being defined in said flanges; a spaced apart male end comprising a radiused male flange adapted to be received within said receptive notch, said male flange comprising an orifice adapted to be aligned with said aligned orifices in said external flanges; and, rod means adapted to be driven through said orifices for pivotally fastening said logs and said layers together and thereby establishing a joint and, dead mean means for bracing said wall, said deadman means comprising first and second landscape logs having one of said female flanges removed, the longitudinal axis of said second landscape log intersecting the longitudinal axis of said first landscape log, and said rod means fastening said first and second landscape logs together.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 202 words
A custom configurable modular wall comprising: a plurality of landscaping logs of at least one length adapted to be combined together longitudinally and fastened to one another to form one or more stacked layers comprising said wall, each of said landscaping logs having a longitudinal axis and, comprising: a central body generally in the form of a parallelepiped having a generally square vertical cross section; a female end comprising a pair of spaced-apart, radiused, external flanges with a receptive notch defined therebetween, aligned orifices being defined in said flanges; a spaced apart male end comprising a radiused male flange adapted to be received within said receptive notch, said male flange comprising an orifice adapted to be aligned with said aligned orifices in said external flanges; and, rod means adapted to be driven through said orifices for pivotally fastening said logs and said layers together and thereby establishing a joint and, dead mean means for bracing said wall, said deadman means comprising first and second landscape logs having one of said female flanges removed, the longitudinal axis of said second landscape log intersecting the longitudinal axis of said first landscape log, and said rod means fastening said first and second landscape logs together.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
The modular wall as defined in claim 4 wherein said notch internally abuts said central body and terminates in a flat surface that occupies a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the log.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
The modular wall as defined in claim 5 wherein the male and female flanges each comprise an extreme outer most radius point and they are radiused 90 degrees to the left and the right of said radius point.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
The modular wall as defined in claim 4 including decorative cap means adapted to be inserted in said orifices for occluding said rod means from view and sealing out foreign objects and water.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 72 words
The modular wall as defined in claim 4 further comprising terminator log means attachable to the end of said last mentioned landscape logs either at the top of said wall or at the bottom of said wall for adapting to irregular terrain, said terminator log means comprising a flanged end and a spaced-apart unflanged wedged end for matingly abutting angularly inclined ground when the terminator log means is disposed beneath the wall.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 282 words
A multi-layer, landscaping structure comprising: a plurality of interconnected sections formed from multiple layers of landscape logs stacked to a desired height, said sections coupled together at regular intervals to form corners or joints, each landscape log comprising a longitudinal axis and: a central body generally in the form of a parallelepiped having a generally square vertical cross section; a female end comprising a pair of spaced-apart, radiused external flanges with a receptive notch defined therebetween, aligned orifices being defined in said flanges, said notch internally abutting said central body and terminating in a flat surface that occupies a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the log; a spaced apart male end comprising a radiused male flange adapted to be received within said receptive notch, said male flange comprising an orifice adapted to be aligned with said aligned orifices in said external flanges; said male and female flanges each comprising extreme outermost radius point and being radiused 90 degrees to the left and the right of said radius point; rod means adapted to be driven through said orifices for securing the corners and joints and firming said structure to the ground; decorative capping button means adapted to be inserted in said orifices for occluding said rod means from view and sealing out foreign objects and water from said joints, said capping button means comprising a beveled lower extreme to facilitate insertion; and, wherein a first section and a second section are substantially coupled together at a first angle relative to each other, and a deadman section is coupled to one of said first or second sections, said deadman section having a longitudinal axis intersecting both of said first and second sections.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 282 words
A multi-layer, landscaping structure comprising: a plurality of interconnected sections formed from multiple layers of landscape logs stacked to a desired height, said sections coupled together at regular intervals to form corners or joints, each landscape log comprising a longitudinal axis and: a central body generally in the form of a parallelepiped having a generally square vertical cross section; a female end comprising a pair of spaced-apart, radiused external flanges with a receptive notch defined therebetween, aligned orifices being defined in said flanges, said notch internally abutting said central body and terminating in a flat surface that occupies a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the log; a spaced apart male end comprising a radiused male flange adapted to be received within said receptive notch, said male flange comprising an orifice adapted to be aligned with said aligned orifices in said external flanges; said male and female flanges each comprising extreme outermost radius point and being radiused 90 degrees to the left and the right of said radius point; rod means adapted to be driven through said orifices for securing the corners and joints and firming said structure to the ground; decorative capping button means adapted to be inserted in said orifices for occluding said rod means from view and sealing out foreign objects and water from said joints, said capping button means comprising a beveled lower extreme to facilitate insertion; and, wherein a first section and a second section are substantially coupled together at a first angle relative to each other, and a deadman section is coupled to one of said first or second sections, said deadman section having a longitudinal axis intersecting both of said first and second sections.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 232 words
A multi-layer, polygonal landscaping module having a top, a bottom, and a plurality of walls, said module comprising: a plurality of landscape logs having a longitudinal axis and combined together at regular angular intervals to form corners and layered upon each other to form a desired module height, each log comprising: a central body generally in the form of a parallelepiped having a generally square vertical cross section; a female end comprising a pair of spaced-apart, radiused external flanges with a receptive notch defined therebetween, aligned orifices being defined in said flanges; a spaced apart male end comprising a radiused male flange adapted to be received within said receptive notch, said male flange comprising an orifice adapted to be aligned with said aligned orifices in said external flanges; rod means adapted to be driven through said orifices for securing the corner and firming said module to the ground; decorative cap means adapted to be inserted in said orifices for occluding said rod means from view and sealing out foreign objects and water from the joint formed thereby, said cap comprising a beveled shoulder at its lower extreme to facilitate insertion; and, terminator log means attachable to the top of said module for providing a smooth transition between walls of different numbers of layers or attachable to the bottom of said module for adapting to irregular terrain by matingly abutting angularly inclined ground.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 232 words
A multi-layer, polygonal landscaping module having a top, a bottom, and a plurality of walls, said module comprising: a plurality of landscape logs having a longitudinal axis and combined together at regular angular intervals to form corners and layered upon each other to form a desired module height, each log comprising: a central body generally in the form of a parallelepiped having a generally square vertical cross section; a female end comprising a pair of spaced-apart, radiused external flanges with a receptive notch defined therebetween, aligned orifices being defined in said flanges; a spaced apart male end comprising a radiused male flange adapted to be received within said receptive notch, said male flange comprising an orifice adapted to be aligned with said aligned orifices in said external flanges; rod means adapted to be driven through said orifices for securing the corner and firming said module to the ground; decorative cap means adapted to be inserted in said orifices for occluding said rod means from view and sealing out foreign objects and water from the joint formed thereby, said cap comprising a beveled shoulder at its lower extreme to facilitate insertion; and, terminator log means attachable to the top of said module for providing a smooth transition between walls of different numbers of layers or attachable to the bottom of said module for adapting to irregular terrain by matingly abutting angularly inclined ground.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 303 words
A modular landscaping system comprising: a plurality of landscaping logs of at least one length adapted to be combined together longitudinally and fastened to one another to form a desired structure comprising one or more layers and one or more modules, each of said landscaping logs comprising: a central body generally in the form of a parallelepiped having a generally square vertical cross section; a female end comprising a pair of spaced-apart, radiused, external flanges with a receptive notch defined therebetween, aligned orifices being defined in said flanges, said notch internally abutting said central body and terminating in a flat surface that occupies a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said log, said flanges comprising an extreme outermost radius point, and said flanges radiused 90 degrees to the left and the right of said radius point; a spaced apart male end comprising a radiused male flange adapted to be received within said receptive notch, said male flange comprising an orifice adapted to be aligned with said aligned orifices in said external flanges, said flange comprising an extreme outermost radius point, said flange radiused 90 degrees to the left and the right of said radius point; rod means adapted to be driven through said orifices for pivotally fastening said logs and said layers together and thereby establishing a joint; a plurality of decorative caps adapted to be inserted in said orifices for occluding said rod means from view and sealing out foreign objects and water from said joint; and, terminator log means for forming a smooth transition at the end of one of said last mentioned landscape logs by flushly abutting irregularly shaped ground contours, each terminator log means comprising a flanged male or female end similar to the male or female ends of said landscaping logs and a spaced apart wedged end.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 303 words
A modular landscaping system comprising: a plurality of landscaping logs of at least one length adapted to be combined together longitudinally and fastened to one another to form a desired structure comprising one or more layers and one or more modules, each of said landscaping logs comprising: a central body generally in the form of a parallelepiped having a generally square vertical cross section; a female end comprising a pair of spaced-apart, radiused, external flanges with a receptive notch defined therebetween, aligned orifices being defined in said flanges, said notch internally abutting said central body and terminating in a flat surface that occupies a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said log, said flanges comprising an extreme outermost radius point, and said flanges radiused 90 degrees to the left and the right of said radius point; a spaced apart male end comprising a radiused male flange adapted to be received within said receptive notch, said male flange comprising an orifice adapted to be aligned with said aligned orifices in said external flanges, said flange comprising an extreme outermost radius point, said flange radiused 90 degrees to the left and the right of said radius point; rod means adapted to be driven through said orifices for pivotally fastening said logs and said layers together and thereby establishing a joint; a plurality of decorative caps adapted to be inserted in said orifices for occluding said rod means from view and sealing out foreign objects and water from said joint; and, terminator log means for forming a smooth transition at the end of one of said last mentioned landscape logs by flushly abutting irregularly shaped ground contours, each terminator log means comprising a flanged male or female end similar to the male or female ends of said landscaping logs and a spaced apart wedged end.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 33 words
The system as defined in claim 11 including rigid bench means for extending between adjacent modules formed by said logs for establishing a stable platform therebetween for the support of persons or objects.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 314 words
A custom configurable modular wall comprising: a plurality of landscaping logs of at least one length adapted to be combined together longitudinally and fastened to one another to form one or more stacked layers comprising said wall, each of said landscaping logs comprising: a central body generally in the form of a parallelepiped having a generally square vertical cross section; a female end comprising a pair of spaced-apart, radiused, external flanges with a receptive notch defined therebetween, aligned orifices being defined in said flanges, said notch internally abutting said central body and terminating in a flat surface that occupies a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said log, said flanges comprising an extreme outermost radius point, and said flanges radiused 90 degrees to the left and the right of said radius point, said flanges laterally defined within the plane of each side of said body; a spaced apart male end comprising a radiused male flange adapted to be received within said receptive notch, said male flange comprising an orifice adapted to be aligned with said aligned orifices in said external flanges, said flange comprising an extreme outermost radius point, said flange radiused 90 degrees to the left and the right of said radius point, said flange laterally defined within the plane of each side of said body; rod means adapted to be driven through said orifices for pivotally fastening said logs and said layers together and thereby establishing a joint; terminator log means attachable to the end of said landscape logs either at the top of said wall or at the bottom of said wall for adapting to irregular terrain, said terminator log means comprising a flanged end adapted to be coupled to said logs and a spaced-apart unflanged wedged end, which, when the terminator is disposed beneath the wall, matingly abuts angularly inclined ground; and, dead man means for bracing said wall.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 314 words
A custom configurable modular wall comprising: a plurality of landscaping logs of at least one length adapted to be combined together longitudinally and fastened to one another to form one or more stacked layers comprising said wall, each of said landscaping logs comprising: a central body generally in the form of a parallelepiped having a generally square vertical cross section; a female end comprising a pair of spaced-apart, radiused, external flanges with a receptive notch defined therebetween, aligned orifices being defined in said flanges, said notch internally abutting said central body and terminating in a flat surface that occupies a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said log, said flanges comprising an extreme outermost radius point, and said flanges radiused 90 degrees to the left and the right of said radius point, said flanges laterally defined within the plane of each side of said body; a spaced apart male end comprising a radiused male flange adapted to be received within said receptive notch, said male flange comprising an orifice adapted to be aligned with said aligned orifices in said external flanges, said flange comprising an extreme outermost radius point, said flange radiused 90 degrees to the left and the right of said radius point, said flange laterally defined within the plane of each side of said body; rod means adapted to be driven through said orifices for pivotally fastening said logs and said layers together and thereby establishing a joint; terminator log means attachable to the end of said landscape logs either at the top of said wall or at the bottom of said wall for adapting to irregular terrain, said terminator log means comprising a flanged end adapted to be coupled to said logs and a spaced-apart unflanged wedged end, which, when the terminator is disposed beneath the wall, matingly abuts angularly inclined ground; and, dead man means for bracing said wall.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 61 words
The modular wall as defined in claim 13 wherein said deadman means comprises a first landscape log having one of said female flanges removed and a second landscape log with a female flange removed, said second landscape log occupying an axis intersecting an axis of said first landscape log, and said rod means fastening said first and second landscape logs together.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 51 words
The modular wall as defined in claim 14 including decorative caps adapted to be inserted in one of said orifices for occluding said rod means from view and sealing out foreign objects and water from said joint, said cap comprising a beveled shoulder disposed at a lower extreme of said cap.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 316 words
A multi-layer, landscaping structure comprising: a plurality of interconnected sections formed from multiple layers of landscape logs stacked to a desired height, said sections coupled together at regular intervals to form corners or joints, each landscape log comprising: a central body generally in the form of a parallelepiped having a generally square vertical cross section; a female end comprising a pair of spaced-apart, radiused, external flanges with a receptive notch defined therebetween, aligned orifices being defined in said flanges, said notch internally abutting said central body and terminating in a flat surface that occupies a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said log, said flanges comprising an extreme outermost radius point, said flanges radiused 90 degrees to the left and the right of said radius point, said flanges laterally defined within the plane of each side of said body; a spaced apart male end comprising a radiused male flange adapted to be received within said receptive notch, said male flange comprising an orifice adapted to be aligned with said aligned orifices in said external flanges, said flange comprising an extreme outermost radius point, said flange radiused 90 degrees to the left and the right of said radius point, said flange laterally defined within the plane of each side of said body; rod means adapted to be driven through said orifices for securing the corners and firming said structure to the ground; decorative capping button means adapted to be inserted in one of said orifices for occluding said rod means from view and sealing out foreign objects and water from said joint, said button means comprising a beveled base; and, wherein a first section and a second section are substantially coupled together at a first angle forming a joint, and a deadman section is coupled to one of said first or second sections at a second angle which intersecting both of said first and second sections.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 316 words
A multi-layer, landscaping structure comprising: a plurality of interconnected sections formed from multiple layers of landscape logs stacked to a desired height, said sections coupled together at regular intervals to form corners or joints, each landscape log comprising: a central body generally in the form of a parallelepiped having a generally square vertical cross section; a female end comprising a pair of spaced-apart, radiused, external flanges with a receptive notch defined therebetween, aligned orifices being defined in said flanges, said notch internally abutting said central body and terminating in a flat surface that occupies a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said log, said flanges comprising an extreme outermost radius point, said flanges radiused 90 degrees to the left and the right of said radius point, said flanges laterally defined within the plane of each side of said body; a spaced apart male end comprising a radiused male flange adapted to be received within said receptive notch, said male flange comprising an orifice adapted to be aligned with said aligned orifices in said external flanges, said flange comprising an extreme outermost radius point, said flange radiused 90 degrees to the left and the right of said radius point, said flange laterally defined within the plane of each side of said body; rod means adapted to be driven through said orifices for securing the corners and firming said structure to the ground; decorative capping button means adapted to be inserted in one of said orifices for occluding said rod means from view and sealing out foreign objects and water from said joint, said button means comprising a beveled base; and, wherein a first section and a second section are substantially coupled together at a first angle forming a joint, and a deadman section is coupled to one of said first or second sections at a second angle which intersecting both of said first and second sections.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 406 words
A custom configurable, modular, multi layer landscaping module comprising ak plurality of sides, at least one side having fewer layers than the other sides, said module adapted to be erected at a job site upon ground of regular or irregular elevation, said module comprising: a plurality of interconnectable landscaping logs of at least one length adapted to be combined together longitudinally in rows and stacked horizontally upon one another in layers for forming said sides and thus said module, each of said landscaping logs comprising: an elongated, central body generally in the form of a parallelepiped having a generally square vertical cross section; a female end comprising a pair of spaced-apart, radiused, external flanges with a receptive dap defined therebetween and aligned orifices defined in said flanges, said dap internally abutting said central body and terminating in a flat surface that occupies a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said log, said flanges comprising an extreme outermost radius point, said flanges radiused 90 degrees to the left and the right of said radius point, said flanges laterally defined within the plane of each side of said body; and, a spaced apart male end comprising a radiused male flange adapted to be received within said receptive dap, said male flange comprising an orifice adapted to be aligned with said aligned orifices in said external flanges, said flange comprising an extreme outermost radius point, said flange radiused 90 degrees to the left and the right of said radius point, said flange laterally defined within the plane of each side of said body; rod means adapted to be driven through said orifices for pivotally fastening said logs and said layers together and thereby establishing a joint; at least one side having fewer layers than the other sides; a plurality of terminator logs having a flanged end adapted to be coupled to one of said landscaping logs and an opposite, spaced apart, uncoupled wedged end, said terminator logs adapted to be installed in an uppermost layer of said module for forming a smooth transition at the end of one of said last mentioned landscape logs upon said at least one side having fewer layers than the other sides, and adapted to be installed in a lowermost layer of at least one of said module sides for physically contacting a similarly profiled portion of said irregular ground when said terminator log means is disposed at said bottom of said module.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 406 words
A custom configurable, modular, multi layer landscaping module comprising ak plurality of sides, at least one side having fewer layers than the other sides, said module adapted to be erected at a job site upon ground of regular or irregular elevation, said module comprising: a plurality of interconnectable landscaping logs of at least one length adapted to be combined together longitudinally in rows and stacked horizontally upon one another in layers for forming said sides and thus said module, each of said landscaping logs comprising: an elongated, central body generally in the form of a parallelepiped having a generally square vertical cross section; a female end comprising a pair of spaced-apart, radiused, external flanges with a receptive dap defined therebetween and aligned orifices defined in said flanges, said dap internally abutting said central body and terminating in a flat surface that occupies a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said log, said flanges comprising an extreme outermost radius point, said flanges radiused 90 degrees to the left and the right of said radius point, said flanges laterally defined within the plane of each side of said body; and, a spaced apart male end comprising a radiused male flange adapted to be received within said receptive dap, said male flange comprising an orifice adapted to be aligned with said aligned orifices in said external flanges, said flange comprising an extreme outermost radius point, said flange radiused 90 degrees to the left and the right of said radius point, said flange laterally defined within the plane of each side of said body; rod means adapted to be driven through said orifices for pivotally fastening said logs and said layers together and thereby establishing a joint; at least one side having fewer layers than the other sides; a plurality of terminator logs having a flanged end adapted to be coupled to one of said landscaping logs and an opposite, spaced apart, uncoupled wedged end, said terminator logs adapted to be installed in an uppermost layer of said module for forming a smooth transition at the end of one of said last mentioned landscape logs upon said at least one side having fewer layers than the other sides, and adapted to be installed in a lowermost layer of at least one of said module sides for physically contacting a similarly profiled portion of said irregular ground when said terminator log means is disposed at said bottom of said module.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 50 words
The system as defined in claim 17 including decorative caps adapted to be inserted in one of said orifices for occluding said rod means from view and sealing out foreign objects and water from said joint, said cap comprising a beveled shoulder disposed at a lower extreme of said cap.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 33 words
The system as defined in claim 17 including rigid bench means for extending between adjacent modules formed by said logs for establishing a stable platform therebetween for the support of persons or objects.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-12-08 1996-06-08 1996-12-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-12-08 2000-06-08 2000-12-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-12-08 2004-06-08 2004-12-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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