US5168129A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Variable acoustics modular performance shell
Assignee: RPG DIFFUSOR SYSTEMS Inc A CORP OF MARYLAND
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Filing: 1991-02-19
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Granted: 1992-12-01
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Expires: 2011-02-19
Abstract
Abstract A performance shell is disclosed which includes a plurality of modular components which may be assembled together to surround a performing entity ranging from a single soloist to a full orchestra. Modular components may be added and subtracted as desired to adapt the size of the shell to the size and type of the performance entity. The structure of the invention includes a plurality of rectangular recesses each one of which is designed to receive an acoustical device such as a reflective device, a diffusive device or an absorbing device. By carefully arranging the locations of these various devices in the shell, the performers will be better able to hear themselves and other musicians resulting in a performance which the audience perceives as louder, being more rhythmically in unison, and containing better loudness balance between sections than would be the case without the features of the shell.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter D'Antonio
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 02:35
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/62; E04B1/74; E04B1/82; E04B1/8227; E04B1/8236; G; G10; G10K; G10K11/00; G10K11/18; G10K11/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
A modular variable acoustics performance shell, comprising: a) a plurality of modular towers located in adjacency, each tower including: i) a frame structure having a plurality of vertically spaced openings; ii) each opening having mounted therein an acoustical treatment apparatus having a working surface with a surface configuration having a linear periodic grouping of an array of wells of varying depths configured in accordance with a number theory sequence formula or fractile geometry; b) said shell being configured to provide optimal diffusion of sounds generated by a performance group located adjacent said shell; c) each acoustical treatment apparatus being removable from its respective opening and being replaceable with an acoustical treatment apparatus of corresponding structure but having different acoustical characteristics whereby said shell may be acoustically adjusted to optimally suit a particular ensemble, musical piece and/or stage configuration; d) a canopy extending forwardly of said openings.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
146 words
A modular variable acoustics performance shell, comprising: a) a plurality of modular towers located in adjacency, each tower including: i) a frame structure having a plurality of vertically spaced openings; ii) each opening having mounted therein an acoustical treatment apparatus having a working surface with a surface configuration having a linear periodic grouping of an array of wells of varying depths configured in accordance with a number theory sequence formula or fractile geometry; b) said shell being configured to provide optimal diffusion of sounds generated by a performance group located adjacent said shell; c) each acoustical treatment apparatus being removable from its respective opening and being replaceable with an acoustical treatment apparatus of corresponding structure but having different acoustical characteristics whereby said shell may be acoustically adjusted to optimally suit a particular ensemble, musical piece and/or stage configuration; d) a canopy extending forwardly of said openings.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein each said tower is mounted on a plurality of wheels.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein said towers are detachably interconnected.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein each acoustical treatment apparatus comprises one or more of an absorptive, a reflective or a diffusive apparatus.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The invention of claim 4, wherein at least one acoustical treatment apparatus combines reflective and diffusive properties.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The invention of claim 4, wherein at least one acoustical treatment apparatus combines absorptive and diffusive properties.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 1, comprising four towers arranged in a generally U-shaped configuration.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein each acoustical treatment apparatus is removably mounted in a respective opening by a bracket interposed between a respective apparatus and opening.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
The invention of claim 8, wherein each bracket includes a face overlying an edge of an apparatus and an edge of an opening, and sound absorbing vibration resistant fabric interposed between said bracket and said opening.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
40 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein said openings in at least one tower consist of at least a lower opening and an upper opening, said lower opening removably containing a reflective apparatus and said upper opening containing a diffusive apparatus.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
94 words
An acoustical performance shell, comprising: a) a housing structure having a plurality of regions defined by a plurality of rows and columns of regions; b) each region defining an acoustical treatment apparatus having a working surface with a surface configuration having a linear periodic grouping of an array of wells of varying depths configured in accordance with a number theory sequence formula or fractile geometry; c) said shell being configured to provide optimal diffusion of sounds generated by a performance group located adjacent said shell; and d) a canopy extending forwardly of said apparatuses.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
94 words
An acoustical performance shell, comprising: a) a housing structure having a plurality of regions defined by a plurality of rows and columns of regions; b) each region defining an acoustical treatment apparatus having a working surface with a surface configuration having a linear periodic grouping of an array of wells of varying depths configured in accordance with a number theory sequence formula or fractile geometry; c) said shell being configured to provide optimal diffusion of sounds generated by a performance group located adjacent said shell; and d) a canopy extending forwardly of said apparatuses.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-12-01 | 1996-06-01 | 1996-12-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-12-01 | 2000-06-01 | 2000-12-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-12-01 | 2004-06-01 | 2004-12-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |