US5165947A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Controlled atmosphere, controlled humidity package for red-ripe tomatoes
Assignee: DowBrands Inc
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Filing: 1991-11-22
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Granted: 1992-11-24
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Expires: 2011-11-22
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a controlled atmosphere package suitable for delivery of red-ripe tomatoes to the consumer. The package maintains the tomato in a substantially fixed position relative to the package regardless of the orientation of the package, and further maintains a substantially uniform relative humidity inside the package. Further disclosed is a process for packaging a tomato comprising providing a package which maintains the tomato in a substantially fixed position relative to the package regardless of the orientation of the package, and further maintains a substantially uniform relative humidity inside the package.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael J. Colucci
- 👤 Douglas P. Gundlach
- 👤 Richard M. Remenar
- 👤 Ronald J. Weeks
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 00:57
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D81/00; B65D81/18; A; A23; A23B; A23B2/00; A23B2/70; A23B2/704; A23B2/708; A23B2/712; A23B7/00; A23B7/14; A23B7/144; A23B7/148; B65D85/00; B65D85/30; B65D85/34
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
349 words
A controlled atmosphere package containing at least one tomato comprising: a relatively rigid plastic enclosure, said enclosure comprising a tray having sidewalls and a bottom wall defining a chamber and containing at least one tomato, the at least one tomato having a stem soar, the side walls of said tray extending upwardly above said at least one tomato and defining an open mouth of the tray bounded by a flange around the upper edge of the side walls; said tray defining at least one means for cradling said at least one tomato in said chamber, with said at least one tomato being received in said at least one cradle means respectively; said bottom wall of said tray including a trough which opens toward the chamber; said trough containing a gas permeable packet containing a humectant material in an amount sufficient to maintain a substantially controlled relative humidity within the enclosure; said trough being configured to maintain the packet in close proximity to the at least one tomato stem scar with the at least one tomato positioned with its stem scar facing downwardly toward the at least one cradle means; said plastic enclosure further including an insert which rests on said flange; said insert further including depressions projecting downwardly and into contact with said at least one tomato; said depressions in conjunction with said at least one cradle means and said walls of said tray as well as said trough are configured to maintain said at least one tomato in a substantially fixed position with respect to the remainder of the package and to maintain the packet in substantially fixed, spaced relation with respect to and in close proximity to the at least one tomato stem scar regardless of the orientation of the package; said enclosure defining said chamber being structurally configured to provide sufficient mass transfer among all gaseous regions surrounding said at least one tomato to allow said at least one tomato to breathe; said package further including a relatively non-rigid gas permeable plastic film enclosing said insert and secured to said flange to seal said open mouth.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
349 words
A controlled atmosphere package containing at least one tomato comprising: a relatively rigid plastic enclosure, said enclosure comprising a tray having sidewalls and a bottom wall defining a chamber and containing at least one tomato, the at least one tomato having a stem soar, the side walls of said tray extending upwardly above said at least one tomato and defining an open mouth of the tray bounded by a flange around the upper edge of the side walls; said tray defining at least one means for cradling said at least one tomato in said chamber, with said at least one tomato being received in said at least one cradle means respectively; said bottom wall of said tray including a trough which opens toward the chamber; said trough containing a gas permeable packet containing a humectant material in an amount sufficient to maintain a substantially controlled relative humidity within the enclosure; said trough being configured to maintain the packet in close proximity to the at least one tomato stem scar with the at least one tomato positioned with its stem scar facing downwardly toward the at least one cradle means; said plastic enclosure further including an insert which rests on said flange; said insert further including depressions projecting downwardly and into contact with said at least one tomato; said depressions in conjunction with said at least one cradle means and said walls of said tray as well as said trough are configured to maintain said at least one tomato in a substantially fixed position with respect to the remainder of the package and to maintain the packet in substantially fixed, spaced relation with respect to and in close proximity to the at least one tomato stem scar regardless of the orientation of the package; said enclosure defining said chamber being structurally configured to provide sufficient mass transfer among all gaseous regions surrounding said at least one tomato to allow said at least one tomato to breathe; said package further including a relatively non-rigid gas permeable plastic film enclosing said insert and secured to said flange to seal said open mouth.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
The package according to claim 1, wherein the humectant material exhibits only negligible absorption of water vapor up until about 70 percent relative humidity; and the packet of humectant material is situated within about one inch of the stem scar.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The package according to claim 2, wherein the humectant material is sodium chlorine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The package according to claim 1, wherein a second tomato is situated in the enclosure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The package according to claim 4, wherein the package maintains the tomatoes substantially separate from each other regardless of the orientation of the package.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
The package according to claim 1, wherein less than about 20 percent of the total surface area of the tomato is in physical contact with the package regardless of the orientation of the package.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
The package according to claim 1, wherein any region of physical contact between said at least one tomato and said package comprises no more than about 10 percent of the total surface area of the tomato regardless of the orientation of the package.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
60 words
The package according to claim 1, wherein the package further comprises an overlay of a material capable of receiving printed indicia situated about the enclosure at the opening therein and sealed to the portion of the film sealed to the enclosure at the surface opposite that of the surface sealed to the enclosure, the overlay optionally defining an opening therein.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The package according to claim 1, wherein the packet has water vapor permeable, liquid water impermeable walls.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
The package according to claim 1, wherein the film has an oxygen permeability of about 1,000 to about 1,500 cc/100 sq. in.-day-atm. and a carbon dioxide permeability of about equal to or greater than 8000 cc/100 sq. in.-day-atm.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The package according to claim 1, wherein the gaseous environment within the chamber is at a relative humidity of about 70 to about 90 percent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
The package according to claim 1, wherein the gaseous environment of the chamber is at a gaseous composition of about 2 to about 10 volume percent oxygen and less than about 5 volume percent carbon dioxide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process for packaging at least one tomato comprising packaging said at least one tomato in the package of claim 1.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-11-24 | 1996-05-25 | 1996-11-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-11-24 | 2000-05-25 | 2000-11-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-11-24 | 2004-05-25 | 2004-11-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |