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US5164930A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical pickup

Assignee: Pioneer Corp
•
Filing: 1991-02-08
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Granted: 1992-11-17
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Expires: 2011-02-08
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Abstract

Abstract An optical pickup is used to optically read recorded information on an optical information storage medium such as a compact disk in a compact disk player, for example. The optical pickup has a beam splitter having a first facet for reflecting a laser beam from a semiconductor laser toward the optical information storage medium. The right beam reflected from the optical information storage medium passes through and is diffracted by the first facet of the beam splitter. The laser beam then passes through a second facet of the beam splitter, and is then divided by a diffraction grating into a transmitted beam and a diffracted beam that is then guided through an optical waveguide. The beam splitter is simple instructure and can easily be manufactured, and hence the optical pickup is relatively small in size. Another optical pickup includes a phase layer, a polarizer layer, and a diffraction grating in a semiconductor substrate. A laser beam reflected by an optical information storage medium is caused to change the phase by the phase layer, and passes through the polarizer layer to the diffraction grating, which divides the laser beam into a transmitted beam and a diffracted beam. The phase layer and the polarizer layer are fabricated at the same time that the semiconductor substrate is manufactured.

Inventors

  • 👤 Satoshi Sugiura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 18:16
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B7/00; G11B7/12; G11B7/125; G11B7/127; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/26; G02B6/34; G02B6/42; G11B7/123; G11B7/124; G11B7/135; G11B7/1359; G11B7/1365; H; H01; H01S; H01S5/00; H01S5/02; H01S5/022; H01S5/023; H01S5/02325; H01S5/02326; H01S5/0225; H01S5/02255; H01S5/06; H01S5/068; H01S5/0683

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 95 words
An optical pickup comprising: a semiconductor substrate; light-emitting means mounted on said semiconductor substrate, for emitting a light beam; beam-splitting means disposed on the semiconductor substrate, for reflecting, with a first facet thereof, the light beam emitted by the light-emitting means toward an optical information storage medium, and passing the light beam reflected by the optical information storage medium through said first facet toward a second facet thereof; and light-diffracting means disposed in the semiconductor substrate, for dividing the light beam from said second facet into a transmitted light beam and a diffracted light beam.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 95 words
An optical pickup comprising: a semiconductor substrate; light-emitting means mounted on said semiconductor substrate, for emitting a light beam; beam-splitting means disposed on the semiconductor substrate, for reflecting, with a first facet thereof, the light beam emitted by the light-emitting means toward an optical information storage medium, and passing the light beam reflected by the optical information storage medium through said first facet toward a second facet thereof; and light-diffracting means disposed in the semiconductor substrate, for dividing the light beam from said second facet into a transmitted light beam and a diffracted light beam.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 83 words
An optical pickup according to claim 1, further including a core layer disposed in the semiconductor substrate, an optical waveguide disposed between said core layer and the light-diffracting means, a first photodetector disposed on a side surface of said core layer remote from said optical waveguide, for detecting the transmitted light beam from said light-diffracting means, and a second photodetector disposed on an end surface of said optical waveguide, for detecting the diffracted light beam from said light-diffracting means through said optical waveguide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
An optical pickup according to claim 1, wherein said second facet of the beam-splitting means is bonded to the semiconductor substrate by an adhesive comprising a transparent material having substantially the same refractive index as the refractive index of said beam-splitting means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 90 words
An optical pickup according to claim 1, further including a cladding layer disposed in the semiconductor substrate adjacent to said light-diffracting means, the refractive index of said adhesive being higher than the refractive index of the cladding layer, the arrangement being such that the light beam emitted by the light-emitting means and directly passing through said first facet is fully reflected by a surface of said cladding layer, and the light beam reflected by the optical information storage medium and passing through said first facet passes through said cladding layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
An optical pickup according to claim 1, further including an optical waveguide disposed in the semiconductor substrate, said light-diffracting means being disposed adjacent to said optical waveguide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 44 words
An optical pickup according to claim 1, wherein said light-diffracting means comprises at least two regions for dividing the light beam into the transmitted and diffracted light beams, the transmitted light beam having a greater intensity than the intensity of the diffracted light beam.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 65 words
An optical pickup according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor substrate has a pair of spaced mounted lands, said light-emitting means comprising means for emitting the light beam through a surface facing the semiconductor substrate, and a pair of electrodes mounted on opposite side surfaces thereof which are adjacent to said surface, said electrodes having ends held against and connected to said mount lands, respectively.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4823331A Cited
US4893296A Cited
US5105403A Cited
US5082339A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-11-17 1996-05-18 1996-11-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-11-17 2000-05-18 2000-11-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-11-17 2004-05-18 2004-11-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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