Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
235 words
An arrangement for sensing for the presence of a flame in a region of an engine comprising: an optical focusing device for concentrating electromagnetic radiation emanating from the region of an engine; means for effecting a frequency selective separation of electromagnetic radiation into at least a lower frequency component and a higher frequency component, the means for effecting a frequency selective separation comprising first and second optical filters having non-overlapping passbands; an optical pathway for receiving the concentrated electromagnetic radiation from the optical focusing device and conveying that radiation to the means for effecting a frequency selective separation, the optical pathway including a bifurcation defining two branches with one optical filter located in one branch between the bifurcation and a first means and the other optical filter located in the other branch between the bifurcation and a second means; said first means responsive to the means for effecting a frequency selective separation for providing a first electrical signal indicative of the magnitude of the lower frequency component; said second means responsive to the means for effecting a frequency selective separation for providing a second electrical signal indicative of the magnitude of the higher frequency component; and means responsive to the first and second electrical signals for providing a first indication if the first and second electrical signals are within predetermined limits indicative of the presence of a flame, and a second no flame indication otherwise.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
235 words
An arrangement for sensing for the presence of a flame in a region of an engine comprising: an optical focusing device for concentrating electromagnetic radiation emanating from the region of an engine; means for effecting a frequency selective separation of electromagnetic radiation into at least a lower frequency component and a higher frequency component, the means for effecting a frequency selective separation comprising first and second optical filters having non-overlapping passbands; an optical pathway for receiving the concentrated electromagnetic radiation from the optical focusing device and conveying that radiation to the means for effecting a frequency selective separation, the optical pathway including a bifurcation defining two branches with one optical filter located in one branch between the bifurcation and a first means and the other optical filter located in the other branch between the bifurcation and a second means; said first means responsive to the means for effecting a frequency selective separation for providing a first electrical signal indicative of the magnitude of the lower frequency component; said second means responsive to the means for effecting a frequency selective separation for providing a second electrical signal indicative of the magnitude of the higher frequency component; and means responsive to the first and second electrical signals for providing a first indication if the first and second electrical signals are within predetermined limits indicative of the presence of a flame, and a second no flame indication otherwise.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The arrangement for sensing the presence of a flame in a region as set forth in claim 1 wherein the optical focusing device comprises a converging lens.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
116 words
An arrangement for sensing for the presence of a flame in a region of an engine comprising: means for collecting a broadband sample of electromagnetic radiation from the region of an engine; means for effecting a frequency selective separation of the collected radiation into at least a first lower frequency component and a second higher frequency component, the first lower frequency component comprising a predetermined bandwidth within the infrared portion of the spectrum and the second higher frequency component comprising a predetermined bandwidth within the visible portion of the spectrum; and means for comparing the magnitudes of the first and second frequency components to determine when a flame is present in the region of an engine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
116 words
An arrangement for sensing for the presence of a flame in a region of an engine comprising: means for collecting a broadband sample of electromagnetic radiation from the region of an engine; means for effecting a frequency selective separation of the collected radiation into at least a first lower frequency component and a second higher frequency component, the first lower frequency component comprising a predetermined bandwidth within the infrared portion of the spectrum and the second higher frequency component comprising a predetermined bandwidth within the visible portion of the spectrum; and means for comparing the magnitudes of the first and second frequency components to determine when a flame is present in the region of an engine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The arrangement for sensing the presence of a flame in a region as set forth in claim 3 wherein the means for effecting comprises a pair of optical filters.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
141 words
An arrangement for sensing for the presence of a flame in a region of an engine comprising: an optical focusing device for concentrating electromagnetic radiation emanating from the region; an opto-electrical converter for converting incident electromagnetic radiation to electrical signals; an optical pathway for receiving the concentrated electromagnetic radiation from the optical focusing device and conveying that radiation to the opto-electrical converter; a frequency selective optical device interposed between the region and the opto-electrical converter for insuring that a preselected portion only of the electromagnetic radiation emanating from the region is converted to electrical signals; and means for comparing the electrical signals to a threshold value determined by previous engine tests and for providing a first indication if the comparison indicates sufficient radiation in the preselected portion indicative of the presence of a flame, and a second no flame indication otherwise.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
141 words
An arrangement for sensing for the presence of a flame in a region of an engine comprising: an optical focusing device for concentrating electromagnetic radiation emanating from the region; an opto-electrical converter for converting incident electromagnetic radiation to electrical signals; an optical pathway for receiving the concentrated electromagnetic radiation from the optical focusing device and conveying that radiation to the opto-electrical converter; a frequency selective optical device interposed between the region and the opto-electrical converter for insuring that a preselected portion only of the electromagnetic radiation emanating from the region is converted to electrical signals; and means for comparing the electrical signals to a threshold value determined by previous engine tests and for providing a first indication if the comparison indicates sufficient radiation in the preselected portion indicative of the presence of a flame, and a second no flame indication otherwise.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
The arrangement for sensing for the presence of a flame in a region of an engine as set forth in claim 5 wherein the frequency selective optical device comprises an infrared filter for passing a predetermined part only of the infrared portion of the spectrum.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
The arrangement for sensing the presence of a flame in a region of an engine as set forth in claim 5 wherein the optical focusing device comprises a converging lens.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
The arrangement for sensing the presence of a flame in a region of an engine as set forth in claim 5 wherein the frequency selective optical device comprises an infrared passing optical filter.