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US5164045A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Soft, high bulk foam-formed stratified tissue and method for making same
Assignee: Fort James Corp
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Filing: 1991-03-04
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Granted: 1992-11-17
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Expires: 2011-03-04
Abstract
Abstract A foam-formed nonlaminated stratified paper tissue includes a first layer of bulky anfractuous fiber blend and a second layer of fiber blend having enhanced softness and caliper as compared to a conventional tissue of equivalent basis weight and strength. In a preferred embodiment, the first layer is a fiber blend of a bulky anfractuous fiber and a chemithermomechanical pulp. A method of forming a foam-formed nonlaminated stratified web of paper tissue material includes supplying a first furnish of a bulky anfractuous fiber blend directly to a foraminous support member. A second furnish of fiber blend is supplied onto the first furnish disposed on the foraminous support member. The furnishes may also be supplied in reverse order depending upon the forming configuration of the machine used. The first and second furnishes form a web of paper tissue material which is dried in a drying device to a predetermined dryness.
Inventors
- 👤 Anthony O. Awofeso
- 👤 Frank D. Harper
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 16:09
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21F; D21F9/00; D21F9/003; D21F9/006; D21F11/00; D21F11/002; D21H; D21H11/00; D21H11/02; D21H15/00; D21H15/02; D21H27/00; D21H27/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
126 words
A foam-formed nonlaminated stratified paper tissue comprising: a first layer of foam-formed bulky anfractuous cellulosic fiber blend; and a second layer of foam-formed cellulosic fiber blend formed unitary with said first layer; said first layer being approximately 65% of the total weight of the paper tissue and includes approximately 38.5% soft wood kraft, approximately 38.5% chemithermomechanical pulp and approximately 23% bulky anfractuous fiber based on the weight of the layer and the second layer is approximately 35% of the total weight of the paper tissue; wherein said first layer and said second layer form a lower density tissue with high bulk with enhanced softness and bulk as compared to a tissue of equal strength and basis weight not having a layer of bulky anfractuous fiber blend.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
126 words
A foam-formed nonlaminated stratified paper tissue comprising: a first layer of foam-formed bulky anfractuous cellulosic fiber blend; and a second layer of foam-formed cellulosic fiber blend formed unitary with said first layer; said first layer being approximately 65% of the total weight of the paper tissue and includes approximately 38.5% soft wood kraft, approximately 38.5% chemithermomechanical pulp and approximately 23% bulky anfractuous fiber based on the weight of the layer and the second layer is approximately 35% of the total weight of the paper tissue; wherein said first layer and said second layer form a lower density tissue with high bulk with enhanced softness and bulk as compared to a tissue of equal strength and basis weight not having a layer of bulky anfractuous fiber blend.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The foam-formed nonlaminated stratified paper tissue according to claim 1, wherein said bulky anfractuous fiber is a critic acid bulked fiber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The foam-formed nonlaminated stratified paper tissue according to claim 1, wherein the second layer includes approximately 100% eucalyptus.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The foam-formed nonlaminated stratified paper tissue according to claim 1, and further including a third layer of cellulosic fiber blend wherein said first layer is disposed between said second and third layers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The foam-formed nonlaminated stratified paper tissue according to claim 4, wherein the second and third layers includes approximately 100% eucalyptus.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The foam-formed nonlaminated stratified paper tissue according to claim 5, wherein the bulky anfractuous fiber is a citric acid bulked cellulosic fiber.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
179 words
A method of forming a foam-formed nonlaminated stratified web of paper tissue material comprising: supplying a first furnish consisting essentially of a bulk anfractuous cellulosic fiber blend in foam directly onto a foraminous support means for forming a first layer; supplying a second furnish of cellulosic fiber blend in foam onto the first furnish disposed on the foraminous support means; drying the first and second furnishes to form a web of foam-formed paper tissue having a predetermined dryness; and creping the paper tissue material off of a drying means; said first layer is approximately 65% of the total weight of the web of paper tissue and includes approximately 38.5% soft wood kraft, approximately 38.5% chemithermomechanical pulp and approximately 23% bulky anfractuous fiber based on the weight of the layer and the second layer is apprxoimately 35% of the total weight of the web of paper tissue; wherein the web of foam-formed paper tissue has a higher caliper with enhanced softness as compared to a tissue of equal strength and basis weight not having layer of bulky anfractuous fiber blend.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
179 words
A method of forming a foam-formed nonlaminated stratified web of paper tissue material comprising: supplying a first furnish consisting essentially of a bulk anfractuous cellulosic fiber blend in foam directly onto a foraminous support means for forming a first layer; supplying a second furnish of cellulosic fiber blend in foam onto the first furnish disposed on the foraminous support means; drying the first and second furnishes to form a web of foam-formed paper tissue having a predetermined dryness; and creping the paper tissue material off of a drying means; said first layer is approximately 65% of the total weight of the web of paper tissue and includes approximately 38.5% soft wood kraft, approximately 38.5% chemithermomechanical pulp and approximately 23% bulky anfractuous fiber based on the weight of the layer and the second layer is apprxoimately 35% of the total weight of the web of paper tissue; wherein the web of foam-formed paper tissue has a higher caliper with enhanced softness as compared to a tissue of equal strength and basis weight not having layer of bulky anfractuous fiber blend.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of forming a foam-formed nonlaminated stratified web of paper tissue material according to claim 7, wherein said bulky anfractuous fiber is a critic acid bulked fiber.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of forming a foam-formed nonlaminated stratified web of paper tissue material according to claim 7, wherein the second furnish includes approximately 100% eucalyptus.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
10 words
The product made according to the method of claim 7.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
178 words
A method of forming a foam-formed nonlaminated stratified web of paper tissue material comprising: supplying a first furnish of cellulosic fiber blend in foam directly onto a foraminous support means for forming a first layer; supplying a second furnish consisting essentially of a bulky anfractuous cellulosic fiber blend onto the first furnish disposed on the foraminous support means; drying the first and second furnishes to form a web of foam-formed paper tissue material having a predetermined dryness and creping the paper tissue off of a drying means; said first layer is approximately 35% of the total weight of the web of paper tissue and the second layer is approximately 65% of the total weight of the web of paper tissue, said second furnish includes approximately 38.5% soft wood kraft, approximately 38.5% chemithermomechanical pulp and approximately 23% bulk anfractuous fiber by weight of the layer; wherein the web of foam-formed paper tissue has a higher caliper with enhanced softness as compared to a tissue of equal strength and basis weight not having a layer of bulky anfractuous fiber blend.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
178 words
A method of forming a foam-formed nonlaminated stratified web of paper tissue material comprising: supplying a first furnish of cellulosic fiber blend in foam directly onto a foraminous support means for forming a first layer; supplying a second furnish consisting essentially of a bulky anfractuous cellulosic fiber blend onto the first furnish disposed on the foraminous support means; drying the first and second furnishes to form a web of foam-formed paper tissue material having a predetermined dryness and creping the paper tissue off of a drying means; said first layer is approximately 35% of the total weight of the web of paper tissue and the second layer is approximately 65% of the total weight of the web of paper tissue, said second furnish includes approximately 38.5% soft wood kraft, approximately 38.5% chemithermomechanical pulp and approximately 23% bulk anfractuous fiber by weight of the layer; wherein the web of foam-formed paper tissue has a higher caliper with enhanced softness as compared to a tissue of equal strength and basis weight not having a layer of bulky anfractuous fiber blend.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of forming a foam formed nonlaminated stratified web of paper tissue material according to claim 11, wherein said bulky anfractuous fiber is a citric acid bulked fiber.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of forming a foam-formed nonlaminated stratified web of paper tissue material according to claim 11, wherein the first furnish includes approximately 100% eucalyptus.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
10 words
The product made according to the method of claim 11.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
129 words
A foam-formed nonlaminated stratified paper tissue comprising: a first layer of foam-formed bulk anfractuous cellulosic fiber blend; a second layer of foam-formed cellulosic fiber blend formed unitary with said first layer; and a third layer of cellulosic fiber blend wherein said first layer is disposed between said second and third layers; said second and third layers include approximately 100% eucalyptus; said first layer includes approximately 38.5% soft wood kraft, approximately 38.5% chemithermomechanical pulp and approximately 23% bulky anfractuous fiber based on the weight of the layer; wherein said first layer, said second layer and third layer form a lower density tissue with high bulk with enhanced softness and bulk as compared to a tissue of equal strength and basis weight not having a layer of bulky anfractuous fiber blend.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
129 words
A foam-formed nonlaminated stratified paper tissue comprising: a first layer of foam-formed bulk anfractuous cellulosic fiber blend; a second layer of foam-formed cellulosic fiber blend formed unitary with said first layer; and a third layer of cellulosic fiber blend wherein said first layer is disposed between said second and third layers; said second and third layers include approximately 100% eucalyptus; said first layer includes approximately 38.5% soft wood kraft, approximately 38.5% chemithermomechanical pulp and approximately 23% bulky anfractuous fiber based on the weight of the layer; wherein said first layer, said second layer and third layer form a lower density tissue with high bulk with enhanced softness and bulk as compared to a tissue of equal strength and basis weight not having a layer of bulky anfractuous fiber blend.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
The foam-formed nonlaminated stratified paper tissue according to claim 15, wherein the bulk anfractuous fiber is a citric acid bulked cellulosic fiber.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
21 words
The foam-formed nonlaminated stratified paper tissue according to claim 15, wherein said bulky anfractuous fiber is a citric acid bulked fiber.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-11-17 | 1996-05-18 | 1996-11-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-11-17 | 2000-05-18 | 2000-11-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-11-17 | 2004-05-18 | 2004-11-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |