US5159345A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Traffic speed radar unit
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1991-02-15
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Granted: 1992-10-27
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Expires: 2011-02-15
Abstract
Abstract An improved traffic speed radar unit, operating on the conventional doppler system, is disclosed wherein the unit includes means to verify that the internal time base frequency used to calculate vehicle speeds has not changed. Also, electronic memory is added both to facilitate an officer's work in taking notes and to allow for a more complete unit history to be maintained.
Inventors
- 👤 Wayne K. Young
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 18:46
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S13/00; G01S13/88; G01S13/91; G01S13/92; G01S7/00; G01S7/02; G01S7/40; G01S7/4004; G01S7/4021
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
A traffic radar unit for determining the speed of a target vehicle including in combination: (i) a radar signal generating means adapted to provide a radar signal of known frequency; (ii) a duplexer adapted to transmit the generated radar signal and to detect a received radar signal and to mix said received radar signal with the generated radar signal to provide a first electronic signal; (iii) a time base means adapted to generate a first electronic clock of known frequency and a user visible real time clock; (iv) a first computative means adapted to measure the first electronic signal with the first electronic clock and provide a computed electronic signal; (v) a display means which converts the computed electronic signal frequency into a user visible display including information indicative of target vehicle speed; whereby the operator can verify the accuracy of the real time clock in order to verify the accuracy or otherwise of the displayed target vehicle speed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
159 words
A traffic radar unit for determining the speed of a target vehicle including in combination: (i) a radar signal generating means adapted to provide a radar signal of known frequency; (ii) a duplexer adapted to transmit the generated radar signal and to detect a received radar signal and to mix said received radar signal with the generated radar signal to provide a first electronic signal; (iii) a time base means adapted to generate a first electronic clock of known frequency and a user visible real time clock; (iv) a first computative means adapted to measure the first electronic signal with the first electronic clock and provide a computed electronic signal; (v) a display means which converts the computed electronic signal frequency into a user visible display including information indicative of target vehicle speed; whereby the operator can verify the accuracy of the real time clock in order to verify the accuracy or otherwise of the displayed target vehicle speed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
A unit according to claim 1 further including: (vi) electronic information bulk storage means adapted to store at least some of the information shown by the display means; and (vii) input and output means to allow information to be stored in the electronic storage means and later retrieved therefrom.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A unit accordingly to claim 1 wherein the time base means is controlled by a quartz crystal oscillator of known frequency.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A unit according to claim 3 wherein the electronic information storage means includes random access memory.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
A unit according to claim 1 further including: (vii) automatic gain control means to amplify the first electronic signal to an appropriate level for the first computative means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A unit according to claim 5 wherein the value of the automatic gain control level is used to monitor the relative target distance.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
208 words
A traffic radar unit for determining the speed of a target vehicle including in combination: (i) a radar signal generating means adapted to provide a radar signal of known frequency; (ii) a duplexer adapted to transmit the generated radar signal and to detect a received radar signal and to mix said received radar signal with the generated radar signal to provide a first electronic signal; (iii) a time base means adapted to generate a first electronic clock of known frequency; (iv) a first computative means adapted to measure the first electronic signal with the first electronic clock and provide a computed electronic signal; (v) a display means which converts the computed electronic signal frequency into a user visible display including information indicative of target vehicle speed; (vi) electronic information bulk storage means adapted to store at least some of the information shown by the display means; and (vii) input and output means to allow information to be stored in the electronic storage means and retrieved therefrom; wherein the time base means also provides a user visible real time clock whereby the operator can verify the accuracy of the real time clock in order to verify the accuracy or otherwise of the displayed information indicative of target vehicle speed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
208 words
A traffic radar unit for determining the speed of a target vehicle including in combination: (i) a radar signal generating means adapted to provide a radar signal of known frequency; (ii) a duplexer adapted to transmit the generated radar signal and to detect a received radar signal and to mix said received radar signal with the generated radar signal to provide a first electronic signal; (iii) a time base means adapted to generate a first electronic clock of known frequency; (iv) a first computative means adapted to measure the first electronic signal with the first electronic clock and provide a computed electronic signal; (v) a display means which converts the computed electronic signal frequency into a user visible display including information indicative of target vehicle speed; (vi) electronic information bulk storage means adapted to store at least some of the information shown by the display means; and (vii) input and output means to allow information to be stored in the electronic storage means and retrieved therefrom; wherein the time base means also provides a user visible real time clock whereby the operator can verify the accuracy of the real time clock in order to verify the accuracy or otherwise of the displayed information indicative of target vehicle speed.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
A unit according to claim 7 wherein the time base means is controlled by a quartz crystal oscillator of known frequency.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
46 words
A unit according to claim 7 further including: (vii) automatic gain control means to amplify the first electronic signal to an appropriate level for the first computative means, and wherein the automatic gain control level is used to compute a value for the relative target distance.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
204 words
A traffic radar unit for determining the speed of a target vehicle including in combination: (i) a radar signal generating means adapted to provide a radar signal of known frequency; (ii) a duplexer adapted to transmit the generated radar signal and to detect a received radar signal and to mix said received radar signal with the generated radar signal to provide a first electronic signal; (iii) a time base means adapted to generate a first electronic clock of known frequency; (iv) a first computative means adapted to measure the first electronic signal with the first electronic clock and provide a computed electronic signal; (v) a display means which converts the computed electronic signal frequency into a user visible display including information indicative of target vehicle speed; (vi) electronic information bulk storage means; and (vii) input and output means to allow information to be stored in the electronic storage means and retrieved therefrom; wherein the electronic information bulk storage means is adapted to store for retrieval when desired at least some of the information shown by the display means; information concerning unit accuracy; and other information including but not limited to date, time of day, a unit code, an officer code, and other speed readings.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
204 words
A traffic radar unit for determining the speed of a target vehicle including in combination: (i) a radar signal generating means adapted to provide a radar signal of known frequency; (ii) a duplexer adapted to transmit the generated radar signal and to detect a received radar signal and to mix said received radar signal with the generated radar signal to provide a first electronic signal; (iii) a time base means adapted to generate a first electronic clock of known frequency; (iv) a first computative means adapted to measure the first electronic signal with the first electronic clock and provide a computed electronic signal; (v) a display means which converts the computed electronic signal frequency into a user visible display including information indicative of target vehicle speed; (vi) electronic information bulk storage means; and (vii) input and output means to allow information to be stored in the electronic storage means and retrieved therefrom; wherein the electronic information bulk storage means is adapted to store for retrieval when desired at least some of the information shown by the display means; information concerning unit accuracy; and other information including but not limited to date, time of day, a unit code, an officer code, and other speed readings.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
A unit according to claim 10, wherein the electronic information bulk storage means includes both random access memory, and a battery back up means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
217 words
A traffic radar unit for determining the speed of a target vehicle including in combination: (i) a radar signal generating means adapted to provide a radar signal of known frequency; (ii) a duplexer adapted to transmit the generated radar signal and to detect a received radar signal and to mix said received radar signal with the generated radar signal to provide a first electronic signal; (iii) a time base means adapted to generate a first electronic clock of known frequency; (iv) a first computative means adapted to measure the first electronic signal with the first electronic clock and provide a computed electronic signal; (v) a display means which converts the computed electronic signal frequency into a user display indicative of target vehicle speed; (vi) a crystal means adapted to generate a second electronic clock of known frequency and a user visible real time clock; (vii) a second computative means adapted to provide a second electronic signal the value of which is indicative of the similarity of the first electronic clock and the second electronic clock; and (viii) a display means which converts the second electronic signal into a user visible display; whereby the operator can verify the accuracy of the real time clock in order to verify the accuracy or otherwise of the displayed target vehicle speed.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
217 words
A traffic radar unit for determining the speed of a target vehicle including in combination: (i) a radar signal generating means adapted to provide a radar signal of known frequency; (ii) a duplexer adapted to transmit the generated radar signal and to detect a received radar signal and to mix said received radar signal with the generated radar signal to provide a first electronic signal; (iii) a time base means adapted to generate a first electronic clock of known frequency; (iv) a first computative means adapted to measure the first electronic signal with the first electronic clock and provide a computed electronic signal; (v) a display means which converts the computed electronic signal frequency into a user display indicative of target vehicle speed; (vi) a crystal means adapted to generate a second electronic clock of known frequency and a user visible real time clock; (vii) a second computative means adapted to provide a second electronic signal the value of which is indicative of the similarity of the first electronic clock and the second electronic clock; and (viii) a display means which converts the second electronic signal into a user visible display; whereby the operator can verify the accuracy of the real time clock in order to verify the accuracy or otherwise of the displayed target vehicle speed.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
254 words
A traffic radar unit for determining the speed of a target vehicle including in combination: (i) a radar signal generating means adapted to provide a radar signal of known frequency; (ii) a duplexer adapted to transmit the generated radar signal and to detect a received radar signal and to mix said received radar signal with the generated radar signal to provide a first electronic signal; (iii) a time base means adapted to generate a first electronic clock of known frequency; (iv) a first computative means adapted to measure the first electronic signal with the first electronic clock and provide a computed electronic signal; (v) a display means which converts the computed electronic signal frequency into a user display indicative of target vehicle speed; (vi) electronic information bulk storage means adapted at least some of the information shown by the display means; and (vii) input and output means to allow information to be stored in the electronic storage means and retrieved therefrom; (viii) a crystal means adapted to generate a second electronic clock of known frequency and a user visible real time clock; (ix) a second computative means adapted to provide a second electronic signal the value of which is indicative of the similarity of the first electronic clock and second electronic clock; and (x) a display means which converts the second electronic signal into a user visible display; whereby the operator can verify the accuracy of the real time clock in order to verify the accuracy or otherwise of the displayed target vehicle speed.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
254 words
A traffic radar unit for determining the speed of a target vehicle including in combination: (i) a radar signal generating means adapted to provide a radar signal of known frequency; (ii) a duplexer adapted to transmit the generated radar signal and to detect a received radar signal and to mix said received radar signal with the generated radar signal to provide a first electronic signal; (iii) a time base means adapted to generate a first electronic clock of known frequency; (iv) a first computative means adapted to measure the first electronic signal with the first electronic clock and provide a computed electronic signal; (v) a display means which converts the computed electronic signal frequency into a user display indicative of target vehicle speed; (vi) electronic information bulk storage means adapted at least some of the information shown by the display means; and (vii) input and output means to allow information to be stored in the electronic storage means and retrieved therefrom; (viii) a crystal means adapted to generate a second electronic clock of known frequency and a user visible real time clock; (ix) a second computative means adapted to provide a second electronic signal the value of which is indicative of the similarity of the first electronic clock and second electronic clock; and (x) a display means which converts the second electronic signal into a user visible display; whereby the operator can verify the accuracy of the real time clock in order to verify the accuracy or otherwise of the displayed target vehicle speed.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
226 words
A traffic radar unit for determining the speed of a target vehicle including in combination: (i) a radar signal generating means adapted to provide a radar signal of known frequency; (ii) a duplexer adapted to transmit the generated radar signal and to detect a received radar signal and to mix said received radar signal with the generated radar signal to provide a first electronic signal; (iii) a time base means adapted to generate a first electronic clock of known frequency; (iv) a first computative means adapted to measure the first electronic signal with the first electronic clock and provide a computed electronic signal; (v) a display means which converts the computed electronic signal frequency into a user visible display indicative of target vehicle speed; (vi) a crystal means adapted to generate a second electronic clock of known frequency and a user visible real time clock; (vii) a second computative means adapted to provide a second electronic signal the value of which is indicative of the similarity of the first electronic clock and the second electronic clock; and (viii) a means which if the second electronic signal is indicative of an error, automatically shuts down the unit; whereby, whilst the unit is in operation, the operator can verify the accuracy of the real time clock in order to verify the accuracy or otherwise of the values displayed.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
226 words
A traffic radar unit for determining the speed of a target vehicle including in combination: (i) a radar signal generating means adapted to provide a radar signal of known frequency; (ii) a duplexer adapted to transmit the generated radar signal and to detect a received radar signal and to mix said received radar signal with the generated radar signal to provide a first electronic signal; (iii) a time base means adapted to generate a first electronic clock of known frequency; (iv) a first computative means adapted to measure the first electronic signal with the first electronic clock and provide a computed electronic signal; (v) a display means which converts the computed electronic signal frequency into a user visible display indicative of target vehicle speed; (vi) a crystal means adapted to generate a second electronic clock of known frequency and a user visible real time clock; (vii) a second computative means adapted to provide a second electronic signal the value of which is indicative of the similarity of the first electronic clock and the second electronic clock; and (viii) a means which if the second electronic signal is indicative of an error, automatically shuts down the unit; whereby, whilst the unit is in operation, the operator can verify the accuracy of the real time clock in order to verify the accuracy or otherwise of the values displayed.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
265 words
A traffic radar unit for determining the speed of a target vehicle including in combination: (i) a radar signal generating means adapted to provide a radar signal of known frequency; (ii) a duplexer adapted to transmit the generated radar signal and to detect a received radar signal and to mix said received radar signal with the generated radar signal to provide a first electronic signal; (iii) a time base means adapted to generate a first electronic clock of known frequency; (iv) a first computative means adapted to measure the first electronic signal with the first electronic clock and provide a computed electronic signal; (v) a display means which converts the computed electronic signal frequency into a user visible display indicative of target vehicle speed; (vi) electronic information bulk storage means adapted to store at least some of the information shown by the display means; (vii) input and output means to allow information to be stored in the electronic storage means and retrieved therefrom; (viii) a crystal means adapted to generate a second electronic clock of known frequency and a user visible real time clock; (ix) a second computative means adapted to provide a second electronic signal the value of which is indicative of the similarity of the first electronic clock and the second electronic clock; and (x) a means which if the second electronic signal is indicative of an error, automatically shuts down the unit; whereby, whilst the unit is in operation, the operator can verify the accuracy of the real time clock in order to verify the accuracy or otherwise of the values displayed.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
265 words
A traffic radar unit for determining the speed of a target vehicle including in combination: (i) a radar signal generating means adapted to provide a radar signal of known frequency; (ii) a duplexer adapted to transmit the generated radar signal and to detect a received radar signal and to mix said received radar signal with the generated radar signal to provide a first electronic signal; (iii) a time base means adapted to generate a first electronic clock of known frequency; (iv) a first computative means adapted to measure the first electronic signal with the first electronic clock and provide a computed electronic signal; (v) a display means which converts the computed electronic signal frequency into a user visible display indicative of target vehicle speed; (vi) electronic information bulk storage means adapted to store at least some of the information shown by the display means; (vii) input and output means to allow information to be stored in the electronic storage means and retrieved therefrom; (viii) a crystal means adapted to generate a second electronic clock of known frequency and a user visible real time clock; (ix) a second computative means adapted to provide a second electronic signal the value of which is indicative of the similarity of the first electronic clock and the second electronic clock; and (x) a means which if the second electronic signal is indicative of an error, automatically shuts down the unit; whereby, whilst the unit is in operation, the operator can verify the accuracy of the real time clock in order to verify the accuracy or otherwise of the values displayed.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4236140A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-10-27 | 1996-04-27 | 1996-10-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-10-27 | 2000-04-27 | 2000-10-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-04-27 | 2004-10-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |