US5155003A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thermal imaging medium
Assignee: Polaroid Corp
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Filing: 1990-11-21
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Granted: 1992-10-13
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Expires: 2010-11-21
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed a thermal imaging laminar medium, actuatable in response to intense image-forming radiation for production of an image, and including a thermoplastic intermediate layer which, upon separation of the sheet-like or web materials of the laminar medium after thermal exposure, provides surface protection for one of the pair of images obtained thereby.
Inventors
- 👤 Kuang C. Chang
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 04:28
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42C; B42C11/00; B42C11/02; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/26; B41M5/40; B41M5/42; B41M5/44; B41M5/36; B41M5/368; B42C9/00; B42C9/0056; B42D; B42D3/00; B42D3/002; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S412/00; Y10S412/90; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/146
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
326 words
A thermal imaging laminar medium, actuatable in response to intense image-forming radiation for production of an image, said laminar medium comprising, in order: a first sheet, said sheet being transparent to said image-forming radiation and having at least a surface zone or layer of polymeric material heat-activatable upon subjection of said thermal imaging medium to brief and intense radiation; a thermoplastic intermediate layer having cohesivity in excess of its adhesivity for said surface zone or layer of heat-activatable polymeric material; an image-forming layer on said thermoplastic intermediate layer, said image-forming layer comprising an image-forming colorant material in a binder therefor, said image-forming layer having adhesivity for said thermoplastic intermediate layer in excess of the adhesivity of said thermoplastic intermediate layer for said surface zone or layer of heat-activatable polymeric material; and a second sheet covering said image-forming layer and laminated directly or indirectly to said image-forming layer; said thermal imaging medium being capable of absorbing radiation at or near the interface of said surface zone or layer of heat-activatable polymeric material and said thermoplastic intermediate layer, at the wavelength of the exposing source, and being capable of converting absorbed energy into thermal energy of sufficient intensity to heat activate said surface zone or layer rapidly; said heat-activated surface zone or layer, upon rapid cooling, attaching said thermoplastic intermediate layer firmly to said first sheet; said thermal imaging medium being adapted to image formation by imagewise exposure of portions of said thermal imaging medium to radiation of sufficient intensity to attach exposed portions of said thermoplastic intermediate layer and said image-forming layer firmly to said first sheet and by removal to said second sheet upon separation of said first and second sheets after said imagewise exposure, of unexposed portions of said image-forming layer and said thermoplastic intermediate layer, thereby to provide first and second images, respectively, on said first and second sheets; said thermoplastic intermediate layer providing surface protection for said second image on said second sheet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
326 words
A thermal imaging laminar medium, actuatable in response to intense image-forming radiation for production of an image, said laminar medium comprising, in order: a first sheet, said sheet being transparent to said image-forming radiation and having at least a surface zone or layer of polymeric material heat-activatable upon subjection of said thermal imaging medium to brief and intense radiation; a thermoplastic intermediate layer having cohesivity in excess of its adhesivity for said surface zone or layer of heat-activatable polymeric material; an image-forming layer on said thermoplastic intermediate layer, said image-forming layer comprising an image-forming colorant material in a binder therefor, said image-forming layer having adhesivity for said thermoplastic intermediate layer in excess of the adhesivity of said thermoplastic intermediate layer for said surface zone or layer of heat-activatable polymeric material; and a second sheet covering said image-forming layer and laminated directly or indirectly to said image-forming layer; said thermal imaging medium being capable of absorbing radiation at or near the interface of said surface zone or layer of heat-activatable polymeric material and said thermoplastic intermediate layer, at the wavelength of the exposing source, and being capable of converting absorbed energy into thermal energy of sufficient intensity to heat activate said surface zone or layer rapidly; said heat-activated surface zone or layer, upon rapid cooling, attaching said thermoplastic intermediate layer firmly to said first sheet; said thermal imaging medium being adapted to image formation by imagewise exposure of portions of said thermal imaging medium to radiation of sufficient intensity to attach exposed portions of said thermoplastic intermediate layer and said image-forming layer firmly to said first sheet and by removal to said second sheet upon separation of said first and second sheets after said imagewise exposure, of unexposed portions of said image-forming layer and said thermoplastic intermediate layer, thereby to provide first and second images, respectively, on said first and second sheets; said thermoplastic intermediate layer providing surface protection for said second image on said second sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The thermal imaging laminar medium of claim 1 wherein said thermoplastic intermediate layer comprises a discontinuous layer of discrete particles, said layer being a disruptible layer adapted to sharp separation between exposed and unexposed regions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The thermal imaging laminar medium of claim 2 wherein said disruptible layer is formed from a polymeric latex or dispersion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The thermal imaging laminar medium of claim 2 wherein said disruptible layer comprises a thermoplastic layer containing solid particulate matter to provide a discontinuous character and to assist in said sharp separation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The thermal imaging laminar medium of claim 2 wherein said disruptible layer comprises a layer formed from an aqueous polymeric latex.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The thermal imaging laminar medium of claim 5 said disruptible layer includes a lubricity-enhancing agent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The thermal imaging laminar medium of claim 6 wherein said lubricity-enhancing agent comprises a wax.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The thermal imaging laminar medium of claim 5 wherein said disruptible layer includes a light-absorbing substance capable of absorbing radiation at or near the interface of said layer and said surface zone or layer of heat-activatable polymeric material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The thermal imaging laminar medium of claim 8 wherein said light-absorbing substance comprises an infrared-absorbing dye.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
The thermal imaging laminar medium of claim 1 wherein said first sheet comprises a polymeric sheet having thereon a surface layer of a heat-activatable polymeric material that can be heat activated at a temperature lower than the softening temperature of said polymeric sheet.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The thermal imaging laminar medium of claim 10 wherein said polymeric sheet comprises polyethylene terephthalate and said surface layer of heat-activatable polymeric material thereon comprises poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The thermal imaging laminar medium of claim 1, wherein said colorant of said image-forming layer comprises a pigment.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The thermal imaging laminar medium of claim 12 wherein said pigment comprises carbon black particles.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
The thermal imaging laminar medium of claim 13 wherein said binder comprises polyvinylalcohol.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
The thermal imaging laminar medium of claim 12 wherein the weight ratio of said pigment to said binder is in the range of from 40:1 to 1:2.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The thermal imaging laminar medium of claim 15 wherein said ratio is in the range of from about 4:1 to about 10:1.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
49 words
The thermal imaging laminar medium of claim 1, wherein said second sheet covering said image-forming layer is adhesively laminated to said image-forming layer through a release layer, said release layer being adapted to facilitate separation between said first and second sheets and provision of said first and second images.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
The thermal imaging laminar medium of claim 1 wherein each of said first and second sheets comprises polyethylene terephthalate.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-10-13 | 1996-04-13 | 1996-10-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-10-13 | 2000-04-13 | 2000-10-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-10-13 | 2004-04-13 | 2004-10-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |