US5154660A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pet restraining apparatus
Assignee: PET AFFAIRS Inc A CORP OF
•
Filing: 1990-08-03
•
Granted: 1992-10-13
•
Expires: 2010-08-03
Abstract
Abstract A harness and restraining system for transporting an animal comfortably and safely in a vehicle. The harness comprises forward and rearward loops connected together by connecting portions and a pair of quick release fastener elements on the harness to accept one end of a leash and a restraining strap. The restraining strap is constructed to be attached to a standard automobile seat belt system.
Inventors
- 👤 William A. Snyder
- 👤 Mark L. Angier
- 👤 Anthony C. Mulligan
- 👤 Donald R. Uhlmann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 19:14
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K1/00; A01K1/02; A01K1/0236; A01K1/0263; A01K1/0272; A01K27/00; A01K27/002; B; B60; B60R; B60R22/00; B60R22/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 42
Claim 1
Independent Claim
220 words
A pet restraining apparatus for securely and safely restraining an animal in a vehicle, said apparatus comprising: a harness configured to be fitted around an animal to be restrained, said harness having secured thereto a first quick release fastener element; and a restraining strap, one end of said restraining strap having securely affixed thereto a second quick release fastener element in the shape of an insert portion which is lockable with the receptacle portion of a standard automobile seat belt buckle to form, therewith a first fastener assembly, the other end of said restraining strap having a third quick release fastener element which can be quickly and securely attached to said first quick release fastener element on said harness to form a second fastener assembly which is smaller than said first fastener assembly and which is sufficiently small and light so as not to be interfered with by or cause discomfort to, an animal in said harness; and a slide mechanism held to said restraining strap between said second and third quick release fastener elements, said restraining strap being looped through an opening in one of said second and third quick release fastener elements and extending back and held to said slide mechanism on said restraining strap for adjusting its length between said second and third quick release fastener elements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
220 words
A pet restraining apparatus for securely and safely restraining an animal in a vehicle, said apparatus comprising: a harness configured to be fitted around an animal to be restrained, said harness having secured thereto a first quick release fastener element; and a restraining strap, one end of said restraining strap having securely affixed thereto a second quick release fastener element in the shape of an insert portion which is lockable with the receptacle portion of a standard automobile seat belt buckle to form, therewith a first fastener assembly, the other end of said restraining strap having a third quick release fastener element which can be quickly and securely attached to said first quick release fastener element on said harness to form a second fastener assembly which is smaller than said first fastener assembly and which is sufficiently small and light so as not to be interfered with by or cause discomfort to, an animal in said harness; and a slide mechanism held to said restraining strap between said second and third quick release fastener elements, said restraining strap being looped through an opening in one of said second and third quick release fastener elements and extending back and held to said slide mechanism on said restraining strap for adjusting its length between said second and third quick release fastener elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said quick release fastener insert portion is in an elongated member and is connected to said restraining strap intermediate its ends.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said elongated member is formed with three closely spaced slots and wherein said one end of said restraining strap is woven back and forth through said slots.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the opposite ends of said elongated member have different widths to fit into different types of seat belt buckle receptacles.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said quick release fastener insert portion is an assembly of several insert portions secured to said other end of said restraining strap.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said several insert portions are held together in a common loop at said other end of said restraining strap.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said several insert portions are pivotedly mounted on common plate-like element which is secured to said other end of said restraining strap.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a sleeve fits over said quick release fastener insert portion to hold one end thereof back against the restraining strap with the other end projecting from the strap.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first quick release fastener element on said harness is a receptacle portion of a quick release buckle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
101 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said harness comprises forward and rearward loops which can be fitted, respectively, around the neck of an animal forwardly of its front legs and around the body of the animal rearwardly of its front legs, the lower portion of said forward loop extending down between the front legs of the animal and being connected via a lower connecting portion to the rearward loop, the upper portion of said forward loop being connected to the upper portion of said rearward loop via an upper connecting portion extending along the back of the animal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said loops and connecting portions are formed from webbing material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said rearward loop includes a quick release buckle which permits it to open for attaching the harness to an animal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said rearward loop is adjustable in length.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said rearward loop is formed of webbing material and includes a slide element arranged to permit it to be adjusted in length.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 10, wherein a pair of releasable fastener elements are located on said harness where said upper connecting portion meets said rearward loop.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said first quick release fastener element is a portion of a quick release buckle.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first quick release fastener element is the portion of a quick release buckle.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
26 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 15, wherein each of said pair of releasable fastener elements is the receptacle portion of a quick release buckle.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said forward loop is securely affixed to both said upper and lower connecting portions.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said rearward loop is movable along its length with respect to said upper connecting portion.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
27 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said upper connecting portion is formed with a subloop at the rear thereof to accommodate said rearward loop.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
25 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said subloop accommodates at least one releasable element for connection of said harness to another member.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
27 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said lower connecting portion is formed with a subloop at the rear thereof to accommodate said rearward loop.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
33 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 1, further including a leash having a quick release fastener portion on one end which is lockable with a mating quick release fastener on said harness.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
44 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the quick release fastener portion on said leash is the insert portion of a quick release fastener and the mating quick release fastener on said harness is the receptacle portion of a quick release fastener.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
16 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said leash is formed from webbing material.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
15 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said leash is adjustable in length.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
29 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 27, wherein said leash is formed from webbing material and includes a slide element arranged to permit length adjustment of said leash.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
26 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said harness is in the form of a collar which fits around the neck of an animal.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
23 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second quick release fastener element is in the form of a snap hook.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
211 words
A pet restraining apparatus for securely and safely restraining an animal in a vehicle and which is readily adaptable to accommodate different size animals, said apparatus comprising a harness configured to be fitted around an animal to be restrained, said harness having secured thereto a first quick release fastener element; and a restraining strap, one end of said restraining strap having securely affixed thereto a plurality of automobile seat belt buckle insert portions of different dimensions to fit, respectively, into the receptacle portions of different automobile seat belt buckles, said insert portions being selectively movable relative to said strap such that one insert portion projects from said strap while the remainder project back in a different direction, whereby the restraining strap is adaptable for use with different automobile seat belt systems, the other end of said restraining strap having a second quick release fastener element which can be quickly and securely attached to said first quick release fastener element on said harness, said plurality of automobile seat belt buckle insert portions being formed at opposite ends of an elongated member which is connected to said restraining strap intermediate its ends and the opposite ends of said elongated member having different widths to fit into different types of seat belt buckle receptacles.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
211 words
A pet restraining apparatus for securely and safely restraining an animal in a vehicle and which is readily adaptable to accommodate different size animals, said apparatus comprising a harness configured to be fitted around an animal to be restrained, said harness having secured thereto a first quick release fastener element; and a restraining strap, one end of said restraining strap having securely affixed thereto a plurality of automobile seat belt buckle insert portions of different dimensions to fit, respectively, into the receptacle portions of different automobile seat belt buckles, said insert portions being selectively movable relative to said strap such that one insert portion projects from said strap while the remainder project back in a different direction, whereby the restraining strap is adaptable for use with different automobile seat belt systems, the other end of said restraining strap having a second quick release fastener element which can be quickly and securely attached to said first quick release fastener element on said harness, said plurality of automobile seat belt buckle insert portions being formed at opposite ends of an elongated member which is connected to said restraining strap intermediate its ends and the opposite ends of said elongated member having different widths to fit into different types of seat belt buckle receptacles.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
40 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 31, wherein said pet restraining apparatus includes an intermediate restraining strap extension having quick release fastener elements on each end thereof for connection, respectively, to said first and second quick release fastener elements.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
18 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 32, wherein said intermediate restraining strap section is adjustable in length.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
36 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 31, wherein said elongated member is formed with three closely spaced slots and wherein said other end of said restraining strap is woven back and forth through said slots.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
34 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 31, wherein a sleeve fits over said elongated member to hold one end thereof back against the restraining strap with the other end projecting from the strap.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
48 words
A pet restraining apparatus according to claim 31, wherein said first quick release fastener element on said harness is a receptacle portion of a quick release buckle and wherein said second quick release fastener element on said restraining strap is an insert portion of a quick release buckle.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
181 words
A pet restraining apparatus for securely and safely restraining an animal in a vehicle and which is readily adaptable to accommodate different size animals, said apparatus comprising a harness configured to be fitted around an animal to be restrained, said harness having secured thereto a first quick release fastener element; and a restraining strap, one end of said restraining strap having securely affixed thereto a plurality of automobile seat belt buckle insert portions of different dimensions to fit, respectively, into the receptacle portions of different automobile seat belt buckles, said insert portions being selectively movable relative to said strap such that one insert portion projects from said strap while the remainder project back in a different direction, whereby the restraining strap is adaptable for use with different automobile seat belt systems, the other end of said restraining strap having a second quick release fastener element which can be quickly and securely attached to said first quick release fastener element on said harness, said several insert portions being held together in a common loop at said other end of said restraining strap.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
181 words
A pet restraining apparatus for securely and safely restraining an animal in a vehicle and which is readily adaptable to accommodate different size animals, said apparatus comprising a harness configured to be fitted around an animal to be restrained, said harness having secured thereto a first quick release fastener element; and a restraining strap, one end of said restraining strap having securely affixed thereto a plurality of automobile seat belt buckle insert portions of different dimensions to fit, respectively, into the receptacle portions of different automobile seat belt buckles, said insert portions being selectively movable relative to said strap such that one insert portion projects from said strap while the remainder project back in a different direction, whereby the restraining strap is adaptable for use with different automobile seat belt systems, the other end of said restraining strap having a second quick release fastener element which can be quickly and securely attached to said first quick release fastener element on said harness, said several insert portions being held together in a common loop at said other end of said restraining strap.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
185 words
A pet restraining apparatus for securely and safely restraining an animal in a vehicle and which is readily adaptable to accommodate different size animals, said apparatus comprising a harness configured to be fitted around an animal to be restrained, said harness having secured thereto a first quick release fastener element; and a restraining strap, one end of said restraining strap having securely affixed thereto a plurality of automobile seat belt buckle insert portions of different dimensions to fit, respectively, into the receptacle portions of different automobile seat belt buckles, said insert portions being selectively movable relative to said strap such that one insert portion projects from said strap while the remainder project back in a different direction, whereby the restraining strap is adaptable for use with different automobile seat belt systems, the other end of said restraining strap having a second quick release fastener element which can be quickly and securely attached to said first quick release fastener element on said harness, said several insert portions being pivotally mounted on a common plate-like element which is secured to said other end of said restraining strap.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
185 words
A pet restraining apparatus for securely and safely restraining an animal in a vehicle and which is readily adaptable to accommodate different size animals, said apparatus comprising a harness configured to be fitted around an animal to be restrained, said harness having secured thereto a first quick release fastener element; and a restraining strap, one end of said restraining strap having securely affixed thereto a plurality of automobile seat belt buckle insert portions of different dimensions to fit, respectively, into the receptacle portions of different automobile seat belt buckles, said insert portions being selectively movable relative to said strap such that one insert portion projects from said strap while the remainder project back in a different direction, whereby the restraining strap is adaptable for use with different automobile seat belt systems, the other end of said restraining strap having a second quick release fastener element which can be quickly and securely attached to said first quick release fastener element on said harness, said several insert portions being pivotally mounted on a common plate-like element which is secured to said other end of said restraining strap.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US263636A
Cited
US1508601A
Cited
US1697363A
Cited
US1685435A
Cited
US1906043A
Cited
US2026383A
Cited
US2132556A
Cited
US2187021A
Cited
US2212746A
Cited
US2670712A
Cited
US2909154A
Cited
US2996228A
Cited
US3310034A
Cited
US3480325A
Cited
US3510151A
Cited
US3768445A
Cited
US3948222A
Cited
US4035877A
Cited
US4026245A
Cited
US4150464A
Cited
US4171555A
Cited
US4252084A
Cited
US4273215A
Cited
CA1174917A
Cited
US4537154A
Cited
US4597359A
Cited
USD293139S
Cited
US4676198A
Cited
US4712280A
Cited
US4907541A
Cited
US4759311A
Cited
US4831694A
Cited
US4715618A
Cited
US4817562A
Cited
US4879972A
Cited
US4825515A
Cited
US4932362A
Cited
US4896630A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-10-13 | 1996-04-13 | 1996-10-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-10-13 | 2000-04-13 | 2000-10-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-10-13 | 2004-04-13 | 2004-10-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |