US5154265A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Retractable wheel assembly
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1992-03-17
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Granted: 1992-10-13
•
Expires: 2012-03-17
Abstract
Abstract A retractable wheel assembly, housed in an inverted well, has an elongated arm mounting wheels, is pivotally mounted in the well and is pivotally movable manually between a retracted position by which the arm is releasably locked interiorly of the inverted well and an extended operative position by which the arm is releasably locked with its wheels exposed. The arm has spring-biased detents for such manipulatively releasable locking engagements with detent recesses for both positions. Wheel assemblies in bottom rear-corner wells of a suitcase allow "wheel-barrowing" movement of the suitcase. Wheel assemblies in the bottom inverted wells at all four suitcase corners allow "trolleying" movement of the suitcase.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen G. Capistrant
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 00:50
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45C; A45C5/00; A45C5/14; A45C5/146
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
328 words
In an article of luggage having two halves, hinged at their bottoms and securable at their tops, with the article having right-side front and rear corners and left-side front and rear corners, said article's right-side rear and left-side rear corners each having an inverted well having an interior and housing a retractable wheel assembly, said inverted wells each having and defining a closed top portion, front and rear opposite walls, right-side and left-side opposite lateral walls, and an open bottom portion, said inverted-well's closed portion and rear-end wall carrying respective forward and rearward bifurcated brackets projecting right-side and left-side opposed lateral sides having therein respective forward and rearward aligned detent recesses, said forward and rearward bifurcated brackets being spatially above the inverted-well's open bottom portion and within the inverted-well's interior, said inverted-well's right-side and left-side opposite lateral walls carrying aligned bearings pivotally mounting a transverse pin carrying one end of an elongated arm having laterally projecting spring-biased detents, aligned in its angular pivotal moving relationship with either said forward aligned detent recesses in the opposed lateral sides of said forward bifurcated bracket, or with said rearward aligned detent recesses in the opposed lateral sides of said rearward bifurcated bracket, said elongated arm having an opposite end carrying a transverse axle freely mounting wheels, said elongated arm having two positions of manipulatively pivotal angular movements between a first retracted position and a second extended operative position, in its first retracted position said elongated arm's detents are engaged in manipulatively releasable locking engagements with said forward aligned detent recesses, and with said elongated arm and said wheels being spatially above the inverted-well's open bottom portion and within the inverted-well's interior, and, in its second extended operative position said elongated arm's detents are engaged in manipulatively releasable locking engagements with said rearward aligned detent recesses, and with the wheels being below the inverted-well's open bottom portion, preparatory to and for use in effecting "wheel-barrowing" movement of the article via the wheels.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
328 words
In an article of luggage having two halves, hinged at their bottoms and securable at their tops, with the article having right-side front and rear corners and left-side front and rear corners, said article's right-side rear and left-side rear corners each having an inverted well having an interior and housing a retractable wheel assembly, said inverted wells each having and defining a closed top portion, front and rear opposite walls, right-side and left-side opposite lateral walls, and an open bottom portion, said inverted-well's closed portion and rear-end wall carrying respective forward and rearward bifurcated brackets projecting right-side and left-side opposed lateral sides having therein respective forward and rearward aligned detent recesses, said forward and rearward bifurcated brackets being spatially above the inverted-well's open bottom portion and within the inverted-well's interior, said inverted-well's right-side and left-side opposite lateral walls carrying aligned bearings pivotally mounting a transverse pin carrying one end of an elongated arm having laterally projecting spring-biased detents, aligned in its angular pivotal moving relationship with either said forward aligned detent recesses in the opposed lateral sides of said forward bifurcated bracket, or with said rearward aligned detent recesses in the opposed lateral sides of said rearward bifurcated bracket, said elongated arm having an opposite end carrying a transverse axle freely mounting wheels, said elongated arm having two positions of manipulatively pivotal angular movements between a first retracted position and a second extended operative position, in its first retracted position said elongated arm's detents are engaged in manipulatively releasable locking engagements with said forward aligned detent recesses, and with said elongated arm and said wheels being spatially above the inverted-well's open bottom portion and within the inverted-well's interior, and, in its second extended operative position said elongated arm's detents are engaged in manipulatively releasable locking engagements with said rearward aligned detent recesses, and with the wheels being below the inverted-well's open bottom portion, preparatory to and for use in effecting "wheel-barrowing" movement of the article via the wheels.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
130 words
An assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein said opposite end of the arm has a terminal end having a finger hold adapted for a human operator's disposing one of his fingers upon the finger hold and appropriately pressing the finger hold to move the arm in an opposite direction to disengage and free the arm's detents from their locking engagements with the forward detent recesses and move the arm to its second extended operative position whereat the arm's detents will be in locking engagements with the rearward detent recesses; or to disengage and free the arm's detents from their locking engagements with the rearward detent recesses and move the arm to its first retracted position whereat the arm's detents will be in locking engagements with the forward detent recesses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
325 words
In an article of luggage having two halves, hinged at their bottoms and securable at their tops, with the article having right-side front and rear corners and left-side front and rear corners, all of said article's corners having inverted wells each having an interior and housing a retractable wheel assembly, said inverted wells each having and defining a closed top portion, front and rear opposite end walls, right-side and left-side opposite lateral walls, and an open bottom portion, said inverted-well's closed top portion and rear-end wall carrying respective forward and rearward bifurcated brackets projecting right-side and left-side opposed lateral sides having therein respective forward and rearward aligned detent recesses, said forward and rearward bifurcated brackets being spatially above the inverted-well's open bottom portion and within the inverted-well's interior, said inverted-well's right-side and left-side opposite lateral walls carrying aligned bearings pivotally mounting a transverse pin carrying one end of an elongated arm having laterally projecting spring-biased detents, aligned in its angular pivotal moving relationship with either said forward aligned detent recesses in the opposed lateral sides of said forward bifurcated bracket, or with said rearward aligned detent recesses in the opposed lateral sides of said rearward bifurcated bracket, said elongated arm having an opposite end carrying a transverse axle freely mounting wheels, said elongated arm having two positions of manipulatively pivotal angular movements between a first retracted position and a second extended operative position, in its first retracted position said elongated arm's detents are engaged in manipulatively releasable locking engagements with said forward aligned detent recesses, and with said elongated arm and wheels being spatially above the inverted-well's open bottom portion and within the inverted-well's interior, and, in its second extended operative position said elongated arm's detents are engaged in manipulatively releasable locking engagements with said rearward aligned detent recesses, and with the wheels being below the inverted-well's open bottom portion, preparatory to and for use in effecting "trolleying" movement of the article via the wheels.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
325 words
In an article of luggage having two halves, hinged at their bottoms and securable at their tops, with the article having right-side front and rear corners and left-side front and rear corners, all of said article's corners having inverted wells each having an interior and housing a retractable wheel assembly, said inverted wells each having and defining a closed top portion, front and rear opposite end walls, right-side and left-side opposite lateral walls, and an open bottom portion, said inverted-well's closed top portion and rear-end wall carrying respective forward and rearward bifurcated brackets projecting right-side and left-side opposed lateral sides having therein respective forward and rearward aligned detent recesses, said forward and rearward bifurcated brackets being spatially above the inverted-well's open bottom portion and within the inverted-well's interior, said inverted-well's right-side and left-side opposite lateral walls carrying aligned bearings pivotally mounting a transverse pin carrying one end of an elongated arm having laterally projecting spring-biased detents, aligned in its angular pivotal moving relationship with either said forward aligned detent recesses in the opposed lateral sides of said forward bifurcated bracket, or with said rearward aligned detent recesses in the opposed lateral sides of said rearward bifurcated bracket, said elongated arm having an opposite end carrying a transverse axle freely mounting wheels, said elongated arm having two positions of manipulatively pivotal angular movements between a first retracted position and a second extended operative position, in its first retracted position said elongated arm's detents are engaged in manipulatively releasable locking engagements with said forward aligned detent recesses, and with said elongated arm and wheels being spatially above the inverted-well's open bottom portion and within the inverted-well's interior, and, in its second extended operative position said elongated arm's detents are engaged in manipulatively releasable locking engagements with said rearward aligned detent recesses, and with the wheels being below the inverted-well's open bottom portion, preparatory to and for use in effecting "trolleying" movement of the article via the wheels.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
130 words
An assembly in accordance with claim 3, wherein said opposite end of the arm has a terminal end having a finger hold adapted for a human operator's disposing one of his fingers upon the finger hold and appropriately pressing the finger hold to move the arm in an opposite direction to disengage and free the arm's detents from their locking engagements with the forward detent recesses to move the arm to its second extended operative position whereat the arm's detents will be in locking engagements with the rearward detent recesses; or to disengage and free the arm's detents from their locking engagements with the rearward detent recesses and move the arm to its first retracted position whereat the arm's detents will be in locking engagements with the forward detent recesses.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
322 words
In an article of luggage having two halves, hinged at their bottoms and securable at their tops, with the article having right-side front and rear corners and left-side front and rear corners, and article's right-side rear and left-side rear corners each having an inverted well having an interior and housing a retractable wheel assembly, said inverted wells each having and defining a closed top portion, front and rear opposite end walls, right-side and left-side opposite lateral walls, and an open bottom portion, said inverted-well's closed top portion and rear-end wall carrying a bifurcated bracket projecting right-side and left-side opposed lateral sides having therein forward aligned detent recesses and rearward aligned detent recesses, said bifurcated bracket being spatially above the inverted-well's open bottom portion and within the inverted-well's interior, said inverted-well's right-side and left-side opposite lateral walls carrying aligned bearings pivotally mounting a transverse pin carrying one end of an elongated arm having laterally projecting spring-biased detents, aligned in its angular pivotal moving relationship with either said forward aligned detent recesses in said opposed lateral sides of said bifurcated bracket or with said rearward aligned detent recesses in said opposed lateral sides of said bifurcated bracket, said elongated arm having an opposite end carrying a transverse axle freely mounting wheels, said arm having two positions of manipulatively pivotal angular movements between a first retracted position and a second extended operative position, in its first retracted position, said elongated arm's detents are engaged in manipulatively releasable locking engagements with said forward aligned detent recesses, and with said elongated arm and wheels being spatially above the inverted-well's open bottom portion and within the inverted-well's interior, and, in its second extended operative position said elongated arm's detents are engaged in manipulatively releasable locking engagements with said rearward aligned detent recesses, and with the wheels being below the inverted-well's open bottom portion, preparatory to and for use in effecting "wheel-barrowing" movement of the article via the wheels.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
322 words
In an article of luggage having two halves, hinged at their bottoms and securable at their tops, with the article having right-side front and rear corners and left-side front and rear corners, and article's right-side rear and left-side rear corners each having an inverted well having an interior and housing a retractable wheel assembly, said inverted wells each having and defining a closed top portion, front and rear opposite end walls, right-side and left-side opposite lateral walls, and an open bottom portion, said inverted-well's closed top portion and rear-end wall carrying a bifurcated bracket projecting right-side and left-side opposed lateral sides having therein forward aligned detent recesses and rearward aligned detent recesses, said bifurcated bracket being spatially above the inverted-well's open bottom portion and within the inverted-well's interior, said inverted-well's right-side and left-side opposite lateral walls carrying aligned bearings pivotally mounting a transverse pin carrying one end of an elongated arm having laterally projecting spring-biased detents, aligned in its angular pivotal moving relationship with either said forward aligned detent recesses in said opposed lateral sides of said bifurcated bracket or with said rearward aligned detent recesses in said opposed lateral sides of said bifurcated bracket, said elongated arm having an opposite end carrying a transverse axle freely mounting wheels, said arm having two positions of manipulatively pivotal angular movements between a first retracted position and a second extended operative position, in its first retracted position, said elongated arm's detents are engaged in manipulatively releasable locking engagements with said forward aligned detent recesses, and with said elongated arm and wheels being spatially above the inverted-well's open bottom portion and within the inverted-well's interior, and, in its second extended operative position said elongated arm's detents are engaged in manipulatively releasable locking engagements with said rearward aligned detent recesses, and with the wheels being below the inverted-well's open bottom portion, preparatory to and for use in effecting "wheel-barrowing" movement of the article via the wheels.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
131 words
An assembly in accordance with claim 5, wherein said opposite end of the arm has a terminal end having a finger hold adapted for a human operator's disposing one of his fingers upon the finger hold and appropriately pressing the finger hold to move the arm in an opposite direction to disengage and free the arm's detents from their locking engagements with the forward detent recesses to move the arm to its second extended operative position whereat the arm's detents will be in locking engagements with the rearward detent recesses; or to disengage and free the arm's detents from their locking engagements with the rearward detent recesses and to move the arm to its first retracted position whereat the arm's detents will be in locking engagements with the forward detent recesses.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
319 words
In an article of luggage having two halves, hinged at their bottoms and securable at their tops, with the article having right-side front and rear corners and left-side front and rear corners, all of said article's corners having inverted wells each having an interior and housing a retractable wheel assembly, said inverted wells each having and defining a closed top portion, front and rear opposite end walls, right-side and left-side opposite lateral walls, and an open bottom portion, said inverted-well's closed top portion and rear-end wall carrying a bifurcated bracket projecting right-side and left-side opposed lateral sides having therein forward aligned detent recesses and rearward aligned detent recesses, said bifurcated bracket being spatially above the inverted-well's open bottom portion and within the inverted-well's interior, said inverted-well's right-side and left-side opposite lateral walls carrying aligned bearings pivotally mounting a transverse pin carrying one end of an elongated arm having laterally projecting spring-biased detents, aligned in its angular pivotal moving relationship with either said forward aligned detent recesses in said opposed lateral sides of said bifurcated bracket or with said rearward aligned detent recesses in said opposed lateral sides of said bifurcated bracket, said elongated arm having an opposite end carrying a transverse axle freely mounting wheels, said elongated arm having two positions of manipulatively pivotal angular movements between a first retracted position and a second extended operative position, in its first retracted position, said elongated arm's detents are engaged in manipulatively releasable locking engagements with said forward aligned detent recesses, and with said elongated arm and wheels being spatially above the inverted-well's open bottom portion and within the inverted-well's interior, and, in its second extended operative position said elongated arm's detents are engaged in manipulatively releasable locking engagements with said rearward aligned detent recesses, and with the wheels being below the inverted-well's open bottom portion, preparatory to and for use in effecting "trolleying" movement of the article via the wheels.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
319 words
In an article of luggage having two halves, hinged at their bottoms and securable at their tops, with the article having right-side front and rear corners and left-side front and rear corners, all of said article's corners having inverted wells each having an interior and housing a retractable wheel assembly, said inverted wells each having and defining a closed top portion, front and rear opposite end walls, right-side and left-side opposite lateral walls, and an open bottom portion, said inverted-well's closed top portion and rear-end wall carrying a bifurcated bracket projecting right-side and left-side opposed lateral sides having therein forward aligned detent recesses and rearward aligned detent recesses, said bifurcated bracket being spatially above the inverted-well's open bottom portion and within the inverted-well's interior, said inverted-well's right-side and left-side opposite lateral walls carrying aligned bearings pivotally mounting a transverse pin carrying one end of an elongated arm having laterally projecting spring-biased detents, aligned in its angular pivotal moving relationship with either said forward aligned detent recesses in said opposed lateral sides of said bifurcated bracket or with said rearward aligned detent recesses in said opposed lateral sides of said bifurcated bracket, said elongated arm having an opposite end carrying a transverse axle freely mounting wheels, said elongated arm having two positions of manipulatively pivotal angular movements between a first retracted position and a second extended operative position, in its first retracted position, said elongated arm's detents are engaged in manipulatively releasable locking engagements with said forward aligned detent recesses, and with said elongated arm and wheels being spatially above the inverted-well's open bottom portion and within the inverted-well's interior, and, in its second extended operative position said elongated arm's detents are engaged in manipulatively releasable locking engagements with said rearward aligned detent recesses, and with the wheels being below the inverted-well's open bottom portion, preparatory to and for use in effecting "trolleying" movement of the article via the wheels.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
130 words
An assembly in accordance with claim 7, wherein said opposite end of the arm has a terminal end having a finger hold adapted for a human operator's disposing one of his fingers upon the finger hold and appropriately pressing the finger hold to move the arm in an opposite direction to disengage and free the arm's detents from their locking engagements with the forward detent recesses to move the arm to its second extended operative position whereat the arm's detents will be in locking engagements with the rearward detent recesses; or to disengage and free the arm's detents from their locking engagements with the rearward detent recesses and move the arm to its first retracted position whereat the arm's detents will be in locking engagements with the forward detent recesses.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-10-13 | 1996-04-13 | 1996-10-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-10-13 | 2000-04-13 | 2000-10-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-10-13 | 2004-04-13 | 2004-10-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |