Transponder

Claim 3

A device as in claim 1, wherein said means for generating said second information signals is a current source.

Claim 4

A device as in claim 2, further comprising: rectifier means for rectifying said first signals, said rectifier means coupled at one end to said inductive coil means, wherein another end of said rectifier means and said current source are connected to the same DC potential.

Claim 5

A device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the another end of said rectifier means is coupled to a DC reference potential.

Claim 6

A device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said inductive means has at least three connection points, the first coupling to said current source, the second coupling to said rectifier means, and the third coupling to another DC potential.

Claim 7

A device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said inductive means has at least three connection points, the first coupling to said current source, the second coupling to said rectifier means, and the third coupling to a DC voltage potential.

Claim 8

A device as in claim 1, wherein said means for generating second information signals includes means for injecting a code modulated current.

Claim 9

A device as in claim 7, wherein said means for generating second information signals further includes a current source.

Claim 10

A device as in claim 8, further comprising: rectifier means for rectifying said first signals, said rectifier means coupled at one end to said inductive coil means, wherein another end of said rectifier means and said current source are connected to the same DC potential.

Claim 11

A device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the another end of said rectifier means is coupled to a DC reference potential.

Claim 12

A device as claimed in claim 9, wherein said inductive means has at least three connection points, the first coupling to said current source, the second coupling to said rectifier means, and the third coupling to another DC potential.

Claim 13

A device as claimed in claim 10, wherein said inductive means has at least three connection points, the first coupling to said current source, the second coupling to said rectifier means, and the third coupling to a DC voltage potential.

Claim 14

A device as in claim 1, wherein said first signal is a power signal to be rectified for providing operating power to said device through a power storage means coupled to said inductive coil means.

Claim 15

A device as in claim 1, wherein said first portion receives both power signals and information signals.

Claim 16

A device as in claim 13, wherein said first signal is a modulated powering signal.

Claim 17

A device as claimed in claim 15, wherein the modulation is in the form of frequency shift keying.

Claim 18

A device as in claim 1, wherein said means for generating second information signals at a second frequency generates radio frequencies.

Claim 19

A device as in claim 9, wherein said means for generating second information signals at a second frequency generates radio frequencies.

Claim 20

A device as in claim 7, wherein said second portion includes a plurality of transmitting sections, and wherein a corresponding plurality of means for injecting a code modulated current is coupled to said transmitting sections for injecting a plurality of code modulated currents at different frequencies simultaneously into and for transmission by said second portion.

Claim 21

A device as in claim 19, wherein said means for injecting a plurality of code modulated currents includes a plurality of current sources.

Claim 22

A device as in claim 19, wherein said means for injecting a plurality of code modulated currents includes means for transmitting the same information at said different frequencies and means for transmitting different information at said different frequencies.

Claim 23

A device as in claim 2, wherein said current source includes means for current summing selected from a set of current mirrors or parallel output transistors.

Claim 24

A device as in claim 1, including electronic circuit means for storing information signals coupled to said means for generating second information signals.

Claim 25

A device as claimed in claim 3 wherein said rectifier means is a zener diode.

Claim 26

A device as in claim 1, further comprising: oscillator means coupled to said means for generating second information signals; and modulator means coupled to said oscillator means.

Claim 27

A device as claimed in claim 25 wherein said oscillator means is arranged to generate substantially phase coherent frequencies between harmonics of the first frequency.

Claim 28

A device as claimed in claim 26 further comprising frequency selector means coupled to said oscillator means.

Claim 29

A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said inductive coil means is tuned coil means.

Claim 30

A device as in claim 1, further comprising: charge storage means coupled to said inductive coil means for storing power received from said first signal; and regulator means coupled to said charge storage means for regulating the power received by said charge storage means.

Claim 31

A device as in claim 1, incorporated into a transponder.

Claim 32

A device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising shunt regulator means coupled across said inductive coil means.

Claim 33

A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said device is substantially wholly integratable apart from the inductive coil means.

Claim 34

A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said device is substantially wholly integratable.

Claim 35

A device as in claim 1, wherein said device is incorporated into an identification label.

Claim 36

A transponder for communicating with a base section, said base section adapted for at least one of powering and interrogation of the transponder, said transponder comprising: inductive means having a first portion for receiving an inductive powering field of a first frequency, said field inducing a first signal in said first portion, rectifier means for rectifying said first signal, said rectifier means being coupled between one side of said inductive means and a reference potential point, storage means for storing the rectified first signal in the form of a voltage, said storage means being coupled between another side of said inductive means and said reference point, said another side of said inductive means being a voltage potential point when said inductive means receives said inductive powering field, said storage means adapted to provide voltage to said voltage point, and driver means being selectively coupled to said inductive means enabled to provide a conductive path through at least a second portion of said inductive means such that, when said conductive path is provided, a current produces, in at least said second portion, a second signal irradiating at a second frequency, said inductive means being adapted to simultaneously receive said inductive powering field in said first portion and the second portion of the inductive means overlapping at least a part of the first portion.

Claim 37

A transponder for communicating with a base section, said base section adapted for at least one of powering and interrogation of the transponder, said transponder comprising: inductive means having a first portion for receiving an inductive powering field of a first frequency, said field inducing a first signal in said first portion, rectifier means for rectifying said first signal, said rectifier means being coupled between one side of said inductive means and a reference potential point, storage means for storing the rectified first signal in the form of a voltage, said storage means being coupled between another side of said inductive means and said reference point, said another side of said inductive means being a voltage potential point when said inductive means receives said inductive powering field, said storage means adapted to provide voltage to said voltage point, and driver means being selectively coupled to said inductive means enabled to provide a conductive path through at least a second portion of said inductive means such that, when said conductive path is provided, a current produces, in at least said second portion, a second signal irradiating at a second frequency, said inductive means being adapted to simultaneously receive said inductive powering field in said first portion and the second portion of the inductive means overlapping at least a part of the first portion.

Claim 38

A device as in claim 35 wherein said inductive means additionally simultaneously and independently receives a third signal, said third signal being received in said first portion of said inductive means.

Claim 39

A transponder as claimed in claim 35, wherein said driver means is a current source.

Claim 40

A transponder as claimed in claim 35 wherein said second signal is frequency independent of said first signal.

Claim 41

A transponder as claimed in claim 37, wherein said second signal is frequency independent of said first signal.

Claim 42

A transponder as claimed in claim 39, wherein said second signal is coherently generated from said first signal.

Claim 43

A transponder as claimed in claim 35, wherein the second signal is an RF signal.

Claim 44

A transponder as claimed in claim 36, wherein the third signal is an FSK signal.

Claim 45

A transponder as claimed in claim 35, wherein the inductive means is a coil or tuned circuit.

Claim 46

A device as in claim 37, wherein said current source includes means for current summing selected from a set of current mirrors or parallel output transistors.

Claim 47

A device as in claim 35, wherein said driver means includes means for injecting a code modulated current.

Claim 48

In combination, inductive field receiving means, driver means coupled to said inductive field receiving means, rectifier means coupled to said inductive field receiving means and charge storage means coupled to said inductive field receiving means, said combination providing a passive transponder, and said receiving means having a first portion for receiving an inductive powering field of a first frequency and being adapted to provide power for transmitting an information signal when under the influence of the inductive powering field, wherein said receiving means also includes a second transmitting portion arranged to transmit said information signal at a second frequency, simultaneously and independently of the first signal, the first and second portions at least partially overlapping each other.

Claim 49

In combination, inductive field receiving means, driver means coupled to said inductive field receiving means, rectifier means coupled to said inductive field receiving means and charge storage means coupled to said inductive field receiving means, said combination providing a passive transponder, and said receiving means having a first portion for receiving an inductive powering field of a first frequency and being adapted to provide power for transmitting an information signal when under the influence of the inductive powering field, wherein said receiving means also includes a second transmitting portion arranged to transmit said information signal at a second frequency, simultaneously and independently of the first signal, the first and second portions at least partially overlapping each other.

Claim 50

A device as in claim 46, further comprising a current source including means for current summing selected from a set of current mirrors or parallel output transistors.

Claim 51

A combination as claimed in claim 46 wherein said driver means comprises a current source.

Claim 52

A combination as claimed in claim 46, provided in a single integrated chip form.

Claim 55

A device as in claim 7, further comprising: rectifier means for rectifying, said rectifier means coupled to one end of said coil and to a reference voltage; wherein said means for generating said second information signals is a current source coupled to said second portion.

Claim 56

A device as in claim 1, wherein said inductive means comprises a single inductive coil.

Claim 57

A device as in claim 28, wherein said inductive means comprises a single inductive coil.

Claim 58

A device as in claim 2, wherein said inductive means comprises a single inductive coil.

Claim 59

A device as in claim 3, wherein said inductive means comprises a single inductive coil.

Claim 60

A device as in claim 1, wherein said first frequency is an RF frequency.

Claim 61

A device as in claim 7, wherein said first frequency is an RF frequency.

Claim 62

A device as in claim 1, wherein said second frequency is an RF frequency.

Claim 63

A device as in claim 7, wherein said second frequency is an RF frequency.

Claim 64

A device as in claim 1 wherein said device is a passive transponder.

Claim 65

A device as in claim 1 wherein said device is an identification device.

Claim 66

A device as in claim 1 wherein said device is a smart card.