US5153569A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Visual image display apparatus having a video display for one eye and a controllable shutter for the other eye
Assignee: Sony Corp
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Filing: 1991-04-24
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Granted: 1992-10-06
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Expires: 2011-04-24
Abstract
Abstract An optical apparatus using a display device is comprised of a lens system having an optical axis, a display device for displaying a video image on the optical axis, a beam splitter for splitting information of visual image, the beam splitter being formed so as to incline an angle of about 45 degrees relative to the optical axis and located under the lens system, and a shutter device disposed in front of the beam splitter for controlling transmission of image from the surrounding, wherein the video image is shown as a virtual image with the image from the surroundings when viewer peeps the video image from the back of the beam splitter.
Inventors
- 👤 Akira Kawamura
- 👤 Kazuo Togawa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 20:04
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/01; G02B27/017; G02B27/0172; H; H04; H04N; H04N13/00; H04N13/30; H04N13/332; H04N13/344; G02B27/0101; G02B2027/0132; G02B2027/0143; G02B2027/0178; H04N13/341
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
204 words
An optical apparatus comprising: first optical means for controlling a visual image to a first eye of a viewer consisting of (a) lens means having an optical axis; (b) display means for displaying a video image through said lens means on said optical axis; (c) beam splitter means for splitting a beam representing a visual image, said beam splitter means being arranged at an angle of substantially 45 degrees on said optical axis and located after said lens means; (d) shutter means disposed in front of said beam splitter means for selectively controlling transmission of an image therethrough from the optical apparatus surrounding to said first eye of the viewer, wherein said video image displayed on said display means appears as a virtual image superimposed upon said image from the surroundings when said first eye of the viewer views said video image from behind said beam splitter means; second optical means for controlling a visual image to a second eye of the viewer consisting of sub-shutter means for selectively controlling transmission of an image therethrough from the optical apparatus surroundings to said second eye of the viewer; and shutter control means for controlling image transmission operations of said shutter means and said sub-shutter means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
204 words
An optical apparatus comprising: first optical means for controlling a visual image to a first eye of a viewer consisting of (a) lens means having an optical axis; (b) display means for displaying a video image through said lens means on said optical axis; (c) beam splitter means for splitting a beam representing a visual image, said beam splitter means being arranged at an angle of substantially 45 degrees on said optical axis and located after said lens means; (d) shutter means disposed in front of said beam splitter means for selectively controlling transmission of an image therethrough from the optical apparatus surrounding to said first eye of the viewer, wherein said video image displayed on said display means appears as a virtual image superimposed upon said image from the surroundings when said first eye of the viewer views said video image from behind said beam splitter means; second optical means for controlling a visual image to a second eye of the viewer consisting of sub-shutter means for selectively controlling transmission of an image therethrough from the optical apparatus surroundings to said second eye of the viewer; and shutter control means for controlling image transmission operations of said shutter means and said sub-shutter means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
An optical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said lens means is formed of a convex lens.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
An optical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first optical means further comprises a casing having said lens means, display means, beam splitter means and shutter means housed therein.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
An optical apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said casing includes first support means for arrangement thereof in front of said first eye of the viewer, and said second optical means includes second support means for arranging said sub-shutter means in front of such second eye of the viewer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
57 words
An optical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a light transmission factor in a respective off state of said shutter means arranged in front of said first eye of the viewer is different from a light transmission factor in a respective off state of said sub-shutter means arranged in front of said second eye of the viewer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
An optical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said shutter means and said sub-shutter means are respectively composed of liquid crystal display devices.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
60 words
An optical apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said casing further comprises: a first sub-casing having at least said display means arranged therein; and a second sub-casing having said lens means arranged therein, said first sub-casing and said second sub-casing adapted to be relatively movable for increasing or decreasing a linear distance between said display means and said lens means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
An optical apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said sub-shutter means and said casing are attached to respective eyepieces of a pair of spectacles.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
An optical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said video image is generated by a video recording system.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
An optical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a signal of said video image is a composite video signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
An optical apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising display control means for controlling said display means so as to display said video image.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
39 words
An optical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said shutter means include variable light transmission factors and further comprising shutter control means for controlling said shutter means so as to control the variable transmission factors of said shutter means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
An optical apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said optical apparatus is used as a heads-up display for operating a vehicle.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
58 words
An optical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein sad sub-shutter means comprises: a first liquid crystal display that in an on state has a light transmission factor of 0%; and a second liquid crystal display arranged around a periphery of said first liquid crystal display and that in the on state has a light transmission factor of 25%.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
50 words
An optical apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said sub-shutter means further comprises a neutral density optical filter arranged around a periphery of said second liquid crystal display and having a light transmission factor greater that said light transmission factor of said second liquid crystal display in the on state.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
59 words
An optical apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said sub-shutter means further comprises a second neutral density optical filter arranged around the periphery of the first neutral density filter that is arranged around said second liquid crystal display, said second neutral density filter having a light transmission greater than the light transmission factor of the first neutral density filter.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-10-06 | 1996-04-06 | 1996-10-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-10-06 | 2000-04-06 | 2000-10-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-10-06 | 2004-04-06 | 2004-10-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |