US5152926A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Refrigerant lubricant compositions
Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals and Plastics Technology LLC
•
Filing: 1990-09-10
•
Granted: 1992-10-06
•
Expires: 2010-09-10
Abstract
Abstract Antiwear additives for refrigerant lubricant compositions and refrigerant lubricant compositions containing said antiwear additives are disclosed for use in compression refrigeration applications.
Inventors
- 👤 William L. Brown
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 05:46
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K5/00; C10; C10M; C10M171/00; C10M171/008; C09K5/02; C09K5/04; C09K5/041; C09K5/044; C09K5/045; C09K2205/00; C09K2205/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
42 words
An antiwear additive composition for refrigerant lubricants comprising: at least one member selected from the group consisting of (i) an ethoxylated phosphate ester, (ii) a phosphate alcohol, (iii) a zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, (iv) mercaptobenzothiazole and (v) 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole; a propoxylated amine; and a tolyltriazole.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
42 words
An antiwear additive composition for refrigerant lubricants comprising: at least one member selected from the group consisting of (i) an ethoxylated phosphate ester, (ii) a phosphate alcohol, (iii) a zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, (iv) mercaptobenzothiazole and (v) 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole; a propoxylated amine; and a tolyltriazole.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
An antiwear additive as claimed in claim 1 wherein said amine is ##STR2##
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
An antiwear additive composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein said ethoxylated phosphate ester is water soluble.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
An antiwear additive composition as claimed in claim 3 wherein said ethoxylated phosphate ester is a polyoxyethylene phenyl ether phosphate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
96 words
A refrigerant lubricant composition comprising: at least one polyoxyalkylene glycol which is mono-functional with respect to hydroxyl groups and based on 25% to 75% ethylene oxide and 75% to 25% propylene oxide, having an SUS viscosity at 100° F. of 100 to 1200; and an effective amount of an antiwear additive sufficient to provide antiwear properties to said refrigerant lubricant composition comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of (i) an ethoxylated phosphate ester, (ii) a phosphate alcohol, (iii) a zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, (iv) mercaptobenzothiazole and (v) a 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole propoxylated amine and a tolytriazole.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
96 words
A refrigerant lubricant composition comprising: at least one polyoxyalkylene glycol which is mono-functional with respect to hydroxyl groups and based on 25% to 75% ethylene oxide and 75% to 25% propylene oxide, having an SUS viscosity at 100° F. of 100 to 1200; and an effective amount of an antiwear additive sufficient to provide antiwear properties to said refrigerant lubricant composition comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of (i) an ethoxylated phosphate ester, (ii) a phosphate alcohol, (iii) a zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, (iv) mercaptobenzothiazole and (v) a 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole propoxylated amine and a tolytriazole.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
A refrigerant lubricant composition as claimed in claim 5 wherein said amine is ##STR3##
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A refrigerant lubricant composition as claimed in claim 5 comprising from about 0.1 to 2.0% by weight of said antiwear additive.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A refrigerant lubricant composition as claimed in claim 5 comprising from about 0.5 to 2 parts of said amine per part of said antiwear additive.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
A refrigerant lubricant composition as claimed in claim 5 comprising from about 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of said tolyltriazole.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
A refrigerant lubricant composition as claimed in claim 5 comprising about 2 parts by weight of said antiwear additive and about 3 parts by weight of said amine per one part by weight of said tolyltriazole.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
A refrigerant lubricant composition according to claim 5 wherein said polyalkyleneoxy lubricant is based on 40% to 60% ethylene oxide and 60% to 40% to propylene oxide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
62 words
A refrigerant composition comprising: (a) a refrigerant comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethane and pentafluoroethane; (b) a polyoxyalkylene glycol; (c) an antiwear additive comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of (i) an ethoxylated phosphate ester, (ii) a phosphate alcohol, (iii) a zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, (iv) mercaptobenzothiazole and (v) 2,5-dimercapto-1,3-4-thiadiazole; and (d) a tolyltriazole.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
62 words
A refrigerant composition comprising: (a) a refrigerant comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethane and pentafluoroethane; (b) a polyoxyalkylene glycol; (c) an antiwear additive comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of (i) an ethoxylated phosphate ester, (ii) a phosphate alcohol, (iii) a zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, (iv) mercaptobenzothiazole and (v) 2,5-dimercapto-1,3-4-thiadiazole; and (d) a tolyltriazole.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
44 words
A refrigerant composition as claimed in claim 12 wherein said polyoxyalkylene glycol is monofunctional with respect to hydroxyl groups and based on 25% to 75% ethylene oxide and 75% to 25% propylene oxide, having an SUS viscosity at 100° F. of 100 to 1200.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
A refrigerant composition as claimed in claim 12 wherein said polyoxyalkylene glycol is polyfunctional with respect to hydroxyl groups.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
A refrigerant composition as claimed in claim 12 wherein said polyoxyalkylene glycol is capped.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
13 words
A refrigerant composition as claimed in claim 12 further comprising a propoxylated amine.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
14 words
A refrigerant lubricant composition as claimed in claim 16 wherein said amine is ##STR4##
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
21 words
A refrigerant composition as claimed in claim 12 wherein comprises from about 10 to 50% by volume of said polyoxyalkylene glycol.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
21 words
A refrigerant composition as claimed in claim 18 which comprises from about 10 to 20% by volume of said polyoxyalkylene glycol.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
25 words
An antiwear additive composition for refrigerant lubricants comprising: (i) a polyoxyethylene phenyl ether phosphate; (ii) an amine having the following structure ##STR5## (iii) a tolyltriazole.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
25 words
An antiwear additive composition for refrigerant lubricants comprising: (i) a polyoxyethylene phenyl ether phosphate; (ii) an amine having the following structure ##STR5## (iii) a tolyltriazole.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4248726A
Cited
US4170564A
Cited
US4267064A
Cited
US4311024A
Cited
US4428854A
Cited
US4470272A
Cited
US4751012A
Cited
US4767554A
Cited
US4755316A
Cited
US4916914A
Cited
US4851144A
Cited
US4950415A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-10-06 | 1996-04-06 | 1996-10-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-10-06 | 2000-04-06 | 2000-10-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-10-06 | 2004-04-06 | 2004-10-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |