US5151682A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fail-safe testing of an infrared sensor arrangement
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1991-06-10
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Granted: 1992-09-29
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Expires: 2011-06-10
Abstract
Abstract Device for fail-safe testing of a condition indicating device including at least one infrared sensor. The infrared sensor is connected by amplifiers to comparators which have different threshold values and have outputs connected to a microprocessor. An infrared signal transmitter is actuated by the microprocessor at periodic intervals to produce signals which are detectable by the infrared sensor. The microprocessor delivers an alarm signal if the test signal is not received by the infrared sensor within a specified period after triggering of the transmitter. The microprocessor also monitors the time occurrence of noise signals produced by the infrared sensor, and produces an alarm if no noise signals are received within a specified period. During monitoring of reception of transmitted test signals, monitoring of the noise signals is interrupted to prevent the test signal reception from being processed as a noise signal. In another preferred embodiment, the infrared signal transmitter is positioned several meters from the infrared sensor, and actuated through coded infrared transmissions from the control circuits. In this embodiment, no noise monitoring is required.
Inventors
- 👤 Waldemar Marinitsch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 10:18
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B29/00; G08B29/02; B; B60; B60R; B60R25/00; B60R25/10; B60R25/1004
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
370 words
A system for fail-safe testing of an infrared sensor arrangement including at least a first infrared sensor having an output, an amplifying circuit connected to an output of the infrared sensor to produce an amplified infrared sensor output signal having a signal level, comprising: a signal processing circuit connected to the amplifier and responding to the amplified infrared sensor output signal to transmit an output alarm signal to a condition indicating device to trigger a condition indication; first comparator means, connected to the amplifying circuit, for receiving the amplified infrared sensor output signal and comparing the signal level with at least one first determined threshold value corresponding to a signal level produced when substantially no infrared activity is detected by the infrared sensor, to produce a pulse signal for transmission to the signal processing circuit whenever the amplified sensor output signal level exceeds said first threshold value; second comparator means, for receiving the amplified infrared sensor output signal and comparing the signal level with at least one second determined threshold value, to produce a pulse signal for transmission to the signal processing circuit when infrared activity is detected; and infrared signal transmitting means periodically actuated by the signal processing circuit for transmitting an infrared test pulse of defined level and duration detectable by the infrared sensor, and which produces a signal level of the amplified infrared sensor output signal which is above said first determined threshold value and below at least one said second determined threshold value; wherein the signal processing circuit monitors the interval between successive pulse signals produced by the first comparator means and triggers a condition indication when no signals are produced by the first comparator means within a predetermined first time period; wherein the signal processing circuit, after triggering the infrared signal transmitting means, monitors said second comparator means for indications that said test pulse has been received during a predetermined second time period, and triggers a condition indication when no signals indicative of reception of the test pulse are produced by the second comparator means during the second time period; and wherein, during the second predetermined time period, the signal processing circuit prevents processing of any response to the test pulse by the first comparator.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
370 words
A system for fail-safe testing of an infrared sensor arrangement including at least a first infrared sensor having an output, an amplifying circuit connected to an output of the infrared sensor to produce an amplified infrared sensor output signal having a signal level, comprising: a signal processing circuit connected to the amplifier and responding to the amplified infrared sensor output signal to transmit an output alarm signal to a condition indicating device to trigger a condition indication; first comparator means, connected to the amplifying circuit, for receiving the amplified infrared sensor output signal and comparing the signal level with at least one first determined threshold value corresponding to a signal level produced when substantially no infrared activity is detected by the infrared sensor, to produce a pulse signal for transmission to the signal processing circuit whenever the amplified sensor output signal level exceeds said first threshold value; second comparator means, for receiving the amplified infrared sensor output signal and comparing the signal level with at least one second determined threshold value, to produce a pulse signal for transmission to the signal processing circuit when infrared activity is detected; and infrared signal transmitting means periodically actuated by the signal processing circuit for transmitting an infrared test pulse of defined level and duration detectable by the infrared sensor, and which produces a signal level of the amplified infrared sensor output signal which is above said first determined threshold value and below at least one said second determined threshold value; wherein the signal processing circuit monitors the interval between successive pulse signals produced by the first comparator means and triggers a condition indication when no signals are produced by the first comparator means within a predetermined first time period; wherein the signal processing circuit, after triggering the infrared signal transmitting means, monitors said second comparator means for indications that said test pulse has been received during a predetermined second time period, and triggers a condition indication when no signals indicative of reception of the test pulse are produced by the second comparator means during the second time period; and wherein, during the second predetermined time period, the signal processing circuit prevents processing of any response to the test pulse by the first comparator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the signal processing circuit is constructed so as to respond to edges of input signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The system of claim 2, including a forced alarm actuation stage connected between an output of the signal processing circuit to the condition indicating device, and the condition indicating device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The system of claim 1 including a forced alarm actuation stage connected between an output of the signal processing circuit to the condition indicating device, and the condition indicating device.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
77 words
The system of claim 4, further including coincidence generator means connected to the signal processing circuit and the forced alarm actuation stage for producing a clock pulse to the signal processing circuit and the forced alarm actuation stage, wherein upon failure of the signal processing circuit to receive the clock pulse during a defined time period the signal processing circuit acts as a means for causing an alarm signal to be applied to the condition indicating device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
50 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said first comparator means comprises a comparator pair and said second comparator means also comprises a comparator pair, with one comparator of each comparator pair having a positive voltage threshold setting and the other comparator of each pair having a negative voltage threshold setting.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The system of claim 6, including a forced alarm actuation stage connected between an output of the signal processing circuit to the condition indicating device, and the condition indicating device.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The system of claim 6, wherein the signal processing circuit is constructed so as to respond to edges of input signals.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
The system of claim 8, including a forced alarm actuation stage connected between an output of the signal processing circuit to the condition indicating device, and the condition indicating device.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
77 words
The system of claim 9, further including coincidence generator means connected to the signal processing circuit and the forced alarm actuation stage for producing a clock pulse to the signal processing circuit and the forced alarm actuation stage, wherein upon failure of the signal processing circuit to receive the clock pulse during a defined time period the signal processing circuit acts as a means for causing an alarm signal to be applied to the condition indicating device.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
77 words
The system of claim 3, further including coincidence generator means connected to the signal processing circuit and the forced alarm actuation stage for producing a clock pulse to the signal processing circuit and the forced alarm actuation stage, wherein upon failure of the signal processing circuit to receive the clock pulse during a defined time period the signal processing circuit acts as a means for causing an alarm signal to be applied to the condition indicating device.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
77 words
The system of claim 7, further including coincidence generator means connected to the signal processing circuit and the forced alarm actuation stage for producing a clock pulse to the signal processing circuit and the forced alarm actuation stage, wherein upon failure of the signal processing circuit to receive the clock pulse during a defined time period the signal processing circuit acts as a means for causing an alarm signal to be applied to the condition indicating device.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
45 words
The system of claim 3, further including a process monitoring stage connected between the signal processing circuit and the forced alarm actuation stage wherein the forced alarm actuation stage is responsive to a malfunction of the signal processing circuit for triggering the condition indicating device.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
45 words
The system of claim 4, further including a process monitoring stage connected between the signal processing circuit and the forced alarm actuation stage wherein the forced alarm actuation stage is responsive to a malfunction of the signal processing circuit for triggering the condition indicating device.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
45 words
The system of claim 7, further including a process monitoring stage connected between the signal processing circuit and the forced alarm actuation stage wherein the forced alarm actuation stage is responsive to a malfunction of the signal processing circuit for triggering the condition indicating device.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
45 words
The system of claim 9, further including a process monitoring stage connected between the signal processing circuit and the forced alarm actuation stage wherein the forced alarm actuation stage is responsive to a malfunction of the signal processing circuit for triggering the condition indicating device.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
138 words
The system of claim 1, including a second infrared sensor placed outside the housing of the first infrared sensor and having greater sensitivity than the first infrared sensor, and connected to the signal processing circuit by a third comparator means for comparing the output signals of the second infrared sensor with third threshold values and applying comparison pulse signals to a monitoring circuit means connected to the signal processing circuit, said monitoring circuit means producing an output signal which maintains a first state as long as a comparison pulse signal is received by said monitoring circuit means within each passage of a third reference time interval, wherein the signal processing circuit serves as a means for triggering a condition indication in response to failure of said comparison pulse signal to be produced within said third reference time interval.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
138 words
The system of claim 6, including a second infrared sensor placed outside the housing of the first infrared sensor and having greater sensitivity than the first infrared sensor, and connected to the signal processing circuit by a third comparator means for comparing the output signals of the second infrared sensor with third threshold values and applying comparison pulse signals to a monitoring circuit means connected to the signal processing circuit, said monitoring circuit means producing an output signal which maintains a first state as long as a comparison pulse signal is received by said monitoring circuit means within each passage of a third reference time interval, wherein the signal processing circuit serves as a means for triggering a condition indication in response to failure of said comparison pulse signal to be produced within said third reference time interval.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
138 words
The system of claim 4, including a second infrared sensor placed outside the housing of the first infrared sensor and having greater sensitivity than the first infrared sensor, and connected to the signal processing circuit by a third comparator means for comparing the output signals of the second infrared sensor with third threshold values and applying comparison pulse signals to a monitoring circuit means connected to the signal processing circuit, said monitoring circuit means producing an output signal which maintains a first state as long as a comparison pulse signal is received by said monitoring circuit means within each passage of a third reference time interval, wherein the signal processing circuit serves as a means for triggering a condition indication in response to failure of said comparison pulse signal to be produced within said third reference time interval.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
35 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the alarm signal is applied to a relay means for transmitting the alarm signal to the condition indicating means and for providing a feedback indication to the signal processor.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
35 words
The system of claim 17 wherein the alarm signal is applied to a relay means for transmitting the alarm signal to the condition indicating means and for providing a feedback indication to the signal processor.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
210 words
A system for fail-safe testing of an infrared sensor arrangement including a first infrared sensor having an output, an amplifying circuit connected to an output of the infrared sensor to produce an amplified infrared sensor output signal having a signal level, comprising: a signal processing circuit connected to the amplifier and responding to the amplified infrared sensor output signal to transmit an output alarm signal to a condition indicating device to trigger a condition indication; comparator means for receiving the amplified infrared sensor output signal and comparing the signal level with at least one predetermined threshold value, to produce a pulse signal for transmission to the signal processing circuit when infrared activity is detected; and infrared signal transmitting means periodically actuated by the signal processing circuit for transmitting an infrared test pulse of defined level and duration detectable by the infrared sensor, and which produces an amplified infrared sensor output signal to the comparator means; wherein the signal processing circuit, after triggering the infrared signal transmitting means, monitors said comparator means for indications that said test pulse has been received during a predetermined time period, and triggers a condition indication when no signals indicative of reception of the test pulse are produced by the comparator means during the time period.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
210 words
A system for fail-safe testing of an infrared sensor arrangement including a first infrared sensor having an output, an amplifying circuit connected to an output of the infrared sensor to produce an amplified infrared sensor output signal having a signal level, comprising: a signal processing circuit connected to the amplifier and responding to the amplified infrared sensor output signal to transmit an output alarm signal to a condition indicating device to trigger a condition indication; comparator means for receiving the amplified infrared sensor output signal and comparing the signal level with at least one predetermined threshold value, to produce a pulse signal for transmission to the signal processing circuit when infrared activity is detected; and infrared signal transmitting means periodically actuated by the signal processing circuit for transmitting an infrared test pulse of defined level and duration detectable by the infrared sensor, and which produces an amplified infrared sensor output signal to the comparator means; wherein the signal processing circuit, after triggering the infrared signal transmitting means, monitors said comparator means for indications that said test pulse has been received during a predetermined time period, and triggers a condition indication when no signals indicative of reception of the test pulse are produced by the comparator means during the time period.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system of claim 22, wherein the infrared signal transmitting means is located in a housing separate from a housing containing the infrared sensor.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
30 words
The system of claim 23, wherein the infrared signal transmitting means operates to transmit said test pulses in response to wireless signals transmitted under control of the signal processing circuit.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-09-29 | 1996-03-30 | 1996-09-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-09-29 | 2000-03-30 | 2000-09-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-03-30 | 2004-09-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |