US5149573A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Highly transparent strip material used for forming fasteners
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1990-06-01
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Granted: 1992-09-22
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Expires: 2010-06-01
Abstract
Abstract A strip material from which a portion may be severed to form a portion of a fastener. The strip material comprising a polymeric bonding layer; a multiplicity of flexible, resilient, generally U-shaped monofilaments, each monofilament including a central elongate bight portion embedded in the bonding layer, two stem portions extending from the opposite ends of the bight portion and projecting generally normal to an exposed major surface of the bonding layer, and enlarged heads at the ends of the stem portions opposite the bight portion, resiliently elastic material attached to the surface of the bonding layer opposite its exposed major surface, and pressure sensitive adhesive means along an attachment surface of the resiliently elastic material opposite the bonding layer for adhering the strip material to a substrate. The combination of the bonding layer, the monofilaments, the layer of resiliently elastic material and the pressure sensitive adhesive means are highly transparent when viewed from an angle at which the exposed major surface of the bonding layer can be seen after strip material is adhered to a substrate so that the color of the substrate will be fairly clearly seen through the strip material.
Inventors
- 👤 James J. Kobe
- 👤 Susan K. Nestegard
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 15:01
CPC Classifications
A; A44; A44B; A44B18/00; A44B18/0003; A44B18/0015; A44B18/0019; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/27; Y10T24/275; Y10T24/2758; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23907; Y10T428/23957; Y10T428/23964; Y10T428/23979; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24008; Y10T428/24017
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
221 words
A strip material from which a portion may be severed and used as a portion of a fastener, said strip material comprising a polymeric bonding layer; a multiplicity of flexible, resilient, generally U-shaped monofilaments, each monofilament including a central elongate bight portion embedded in the bonding layer, two stem portions extending from the opposite ends of said bight portion and projecting generally normal to an exposed major surface of the bonding layer, and enlarged heads at the ends of said stem portions opposite said bight portion, a layer of viscoelastic material having a thickness in the range of about 0.052 to 0.152 centimeter adhered to the surface of the bonding layer opposite said exposed major surface and having an attachment surface opposite said bonding layer, and pressure sensitive adhesive means along said attachment surface for adhering the strip material to a substrate, and the combination of said bonding layer, said monofilaments, said layer of viscoelastic material and said pressure sensitive adhesive means being highly transparent when viewed from an angle at which the exposed major surface of the bonding layer can be seen after the strip material is adhered to a substrate by said pressure sensitive adhesive means so that the color of the substrate will be fairly clearly seen through the strip material after it is adhered to a substrate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
221 words
A strip material from which a portion may be severed and used as a portion of a fastener, said strip material comprising a polymeric bonding layer; a multiplicity of flexible, resilient, generally U-shaped monofilaments, each monofilament including a central elongate bight portion embedded in the bonding layer, two stem portions extending from the opposite ends of said bight portion and projecting generally normal to an exposed major surface of the bonding layer, and enlarged heads at the ends of said stem portions opposite said bight portion, a layer of viscoelastic material having a thickness in the range of about 0.052 to 0.152 centimeter adhered to the surface of the bonding layer opposite said exposed major surface and having an attachment surface opposite said bonding layer, and pressure sensitive adhesive means along said attachment surface for adhering the strip material to a substrate, and the combination of said bonding layer, said monofilaments, said layer of viscoelastic material and said pressure sensitive adhesive means being highly transparent when viewed from an angle at which the exposed major surface of the bonding layer can be seen after the strip material is adhered to a substrate by said pressure sensitive adhesive means so that the color of the substrate will be fairly clearly seen through the strip material after it is adhered to a substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
82 words
A strip material according to claim 1 wherein said strip material has at least about 50% the light transmission of clear glass measured by integration of a scan completed on a Beckman Spectrophotometer UV 5240, over the wavelengths of visible light, 300 to 805 nanometers, and wherein said strip material when adhered to a substrate by said pressure sensitive adhesive means, has an opacity of no greater than about 25% when measured in accordance with the test method outlined in ASTM 2805-88.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
82 words
A strip material according to claim 1 wherein said strip material has at lease about 60% the light transmission of clear glass measured by integration of a scan completed on a Beckman Spectrophotometer UV 5240, over the wavelengths of visible light, 300 to 805 nanometers, and wherein said strip material when adhered to a substrate by said pressure sensitive adhesive means, has an opacity of no greater than about 16.5% when measured in accordance with the test method outlined in ASTM 2805-88.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
A strip material according to claim 1 wherein said layer of viscoelastic material is a pressure sensitive adhesive and provides said pressure sensitive adhesive means along said attachment surface for adhering the strip material to a substrate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
A strip material according to claim 1 wherein said pressure sensitive adhesive means along said attachment surface for adhering the strip material to a substrate comprises a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive adhered along the attachment surface of said layer of viscoelastic material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A strip material according to claim 1 wherein said layer of viscoelastic material has a thickness of about 0.089 centimeter.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4322875A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-09-22 | 1996-03-23 | 1996-09-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-09-22 | 2000-03-23 | 2000-09-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-09-22 | 2004-03-23 | 2004-09-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |