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US5148146A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High brightness telltale for a head-up display

Assignee: Delco Electronics LLC
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Filing: 1991-06-17
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Granted: 1992-09-15
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Expires: 2011-06-17
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Abstract

Abstract A telltale is sufficiently small and sufficiently bright for use in a head-up display such that the image of the telltale is projected of the combiner, e.g., the vehicle front windshield, and is clearly visible to the vehicle operator, even on bright sunny days. The apparatus includes a housing and a light source. The housing has an inner reflective surface with a focal point outside the housing and an aperture located between the reflective surface and the focal point. A graphics plate is mounted in the aperture. The telltale is highly emissive when light from the light source reflects off of the inner surface and through the aperture.

Inventors

  • 👤 Morgan D. Murphy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 22:39
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/01; G02B27/0101; G02B2027/0118; G02B27/0149; G02B2027/0169

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 186 words
A head up display apparatus, comprising: a head up display housing in which is mounted an image source; and a combiner located in a path of light from the image source so that the combiner projects a projected image of the image source perceivable by an operator's eye, wherein within the head up display housing, the image source comprises a first high brightness telltale, comprising (a) a telltale housing defining a cavity and an aperture, the telltale housing having an inner reflective surface with a curved shape having a focal point outside the telltale housing such that the aperture is located between the curved surface and the focal point, (b) means for sourcing light mounted within the telltale housing and emitting light, including light which travels substantially parallel to a plane of the aperture wherein the light is reflected off of the inner reflective surface and through the aperture in a manner in which the light has a substantial focus at the focal point, and (c) means for providing a graphics symbol, mounted at the aperture, wherein the graphics symbol is brightly lit to be projected.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 186 words
A head up display apparatus, comprising: a head up display housing in which is mounted an image source; and a combiner located in a path of light from the image source so that the combiner projects a projected image of the image source perceivable by an operator's eye, wherein within the head up display housing, the image source comprises a first high brightness telltale, comprising (a) a telltale housing defining a cavity and an aperture, the telltale housing having an inner reflective surface with a curved shape having a focal point outside the telltale housing such that the aperture is located between the curved surface and the focal point, (b) means for sourcing light mounted within the telltale housing and emitting light, including light which travels substantially parallel to a plane of the aperture wherein the light is reflected off of the inner reflective surface and through the aperture in a manner in which the light has a substantial focus at the focal point, and (c) means for providing a graphics symbol, mounted at the aperture, wherein the graphics symbol is brightly lit to be projected.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus of claim 1, also comprising optics means disposed between the image source and the combiner.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the combiner is a vehicle windshield.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus of claim 3, also comprising an aspheric mirror disposed between the image source and the vehicle windshield.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the image source also comprises a second high brightness telltale.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the image source also includes a vacuum fluorescent display.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the image source also includes a vacuum fluorescent display.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the means for sourcing light is an LED.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the graphics means is mounted at the aperture at an angle to the plane of the aperture so that a projected image of the graphics symbol appears in three dimensions to a vehicle operator.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the telltale housing comprises a machined aluminum component.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the telltale housing also comprises a plastic component.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 192 words
A head up display apparatus, comprising: a head up display housing to which is mounted an image source; and a combiner located in a path of light from the image source so that the combiner projects a projected image of the image source perceivable by an operator's eye, wherein mounted to the head up display housing, the image source comprises a high brightness telltale, comprising (a) a telltale housing defining a cavity and an aperture, (b) an inner reflective surface comprising a wall of the cavity, the inner reflective surface comprising a substantially parabolic curve having a focal point outside the telltale housing such that the aperture lies between the inner reflective surface and the focal point, (c) a light source mounted within the telltale housing and emitting light, including light which travels substantially parallel to a plane of the aperture wherein the light is reflected off of the inner reflective surface and through the aperture in a manner in which the light has a substantial focus at the focal point, and (d) a graphics plate mounted at the aperture, wherein the graphics plate defines a brightly lit symbol to be projected.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 192 words
A head up display apparatus, comprising: a head up display housing to which is mounted an image source; and a combiner located in a path of light from the image source so that the combiner projects a projected image of the image source perceivable by an operator's eye, wherein mounted to the head up display housing, the image source comprises a high brightness telltale, comprising (a) a telltale housing defining a cavity and an aperture, (b) an inner reflective surface comprising a wall of the cavity, the inner reflective surface comprising a substantially parabolic curve having a focal point outside the telltale housing such that the aperture lies between the inner reflective surface and the focal point, (c) a light source mounted within the telltale housing and emitting light, including light which travels substantially parallel to a plane of the aperture wherein the light is reflected off of the inner reflective surface and through the aperture in a manner in which the light has a substantial focus at the focal point, and (d) a graphics plate mounted at the aperture, wherein the graphics plate defines a brightly lit symbol to be projected.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-09-15 1996-03-16 1996-09-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-09-15 2000-03-16 2000-09-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-09-15 2004-03-16 2004-09-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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