US5144666A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Decoder to decode an encrypted sound
Assignee: STMicroelectronics SA
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Filing: 1990-10-01
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Granted: 1992-09-01
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Expires: 2010-10-01
Abstract
Abstract Decoder for encrypted sound signals which are encrypted by modulating the sound signals on an alternating carrier signal having a frequency which is generally unknown to receiving parties. A modulator receives the encrypted sound signal as well as a second reference electrical signal. The reference signal is provided by an oscillator controlled through a phase locked loop. The phase locked loop includes a phase comparator connected through an exclusive OR logic gate and a sequential circuit to supply a control signal for the oscillator. The sequential circuit provides for a control signal polarity depending on the relative phase between the oscillator signal and input alternating carrier frequency signal. A signal divider is provided on each input of the comparator to require only comparison between phases of signals with frequencies lower than the carrier frequency signal and oscillator frequency signal. The circuit will provide the demodulation of the alternating carrier signal whose frequency has been maintained secret and is not known by unauthorized parties wishing to decode the signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Maurice Le Van Suu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 23:16
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04K; H04K1/00; H04K1/003
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
236 words
A decoder to decode an encrypted sound signal, which has been encrypted by modulating said sound signal on an alternating carrier signal at a frequency which is unknown to receiving parties to prevent unauthorized reception, comprising: a demodulator, receiving a first electrical signal representing the encrypted sound signal and receiving a second alternating electrical signal of the frequency which is that of the alternating carrier signal, said demodulator providing at an output thereof a demodulated electrical signal that represents said sound signal; an oscillator controlled by a phase locked loop, including a phase comparator, to produce said second alternating electrical signal representing the carrier signal of an unknown frequency; said phase comparator receiving at a first input an electrical signal representing the carrier of the encrypted sound and at a second input, an electrical signal from the oscillator, said phase comparator producing a signal for controlling said oscillator frequency to derive the second alternating signal; the phase comparator including; an exclusive OR logic gate connected with a sequential circuit means for determining which of said electrical signals reaches said phase comparator first, whereby a relative polarity for said signal controlling said oscillator is determined; and a signal divider connected to said phase comparator first and second inputs for frequency dividing signals applied to said inputs, whereby said phase comparator only compares phases of signals with lower frequencies than said carrier signal frequency and said oscillator frequency.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
236 words
A decoder to decode an encrypted sound signal, which has been encrypted by modulating said sound signal on an alternating carrier signal at a frequency which is unknown to receiving parties to prevent unauthorized reception, comprising: a demodulator, receiving a first electrical signal representing the encrypted sound signal and receiving a second alternating electrical signal of the frequency which is that of the alternating carrier signal, said demodulator providing at an output thereof a demodulated electrical signal that represents said sound signal; an oscillator controlled by a phase locked loop, including a phase comparator, to produce said second alternating electrical signal representing the carrier signal of an unknown frequency; said phase comparator receiving at a first input an electrical signal representing the carrier of the encrypted sound and at a second input, an electrical signal from the oscillator, said phase comparator producing a signal for controlling said oscillator frequency to derive the second alternating signal; the phase comparator including; an exclusive OR logic gate connected with a sequential circuit means for determining which of said electrical signals reaches said phase comparator first, whereby a relative polarity for said signal controlling said oscillator is determined; and a signal divider connected to said phase comparator first and second inputs for frequency dividing signals applied to said inputs, whereby said phase comparator only compares phases of signals with lower frequencies than said carrier signal frequency and said oscillator frequency.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
A decoder according to claim 1, wherein the frequency-controlled oscillator is driven by a signal at a fixed and known frequency, the frequency of which is of the same order as the unknown frequency of the carrier signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
A decoder according to claim 1 comprising a circuit for the shaping of the electrical signal representing the encrypted sound, connected to the output of the comparator and connected to a terminal for supplying the electrical signal representing the encryted sound.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
A decoder according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the phase comparator is connected to the frequency-controlled oscillator by means of an integrator, having a time constant which is at least twice as great as the maximum duration of the period of said unknown carrier signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
A decoder according to claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising a selection circuit connected to two control circuits to connect outputs of the decoder to a sound diffusion circuit, said control circuits providing control signals corresponding to the encryption characteristics of the encrypted sound.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
A decoder according to claim 2, wherein a second demodulator demodulates the sound signal which has been further encrypted by second modulation on a second signal having a frequency equal to the value of the frequency of the signal of a fixed and known frequency that drives the oscillator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
205 words
A decoder circuit to decode an audio signal modulated on at least one carrier signal having a frequency which is unknown to receiving parties to prohibit unauthorized listening comprising: a first demodulator means for receiving said at least one carrier signal of an unknown frequency; a second demodulator means for receiving a demodulated signal produced by said first demodulator; a voltage controlled oscillator supplying a reference signal to said first demodulator; a phase comparator for receiving said at least one carrier signal, and a signal from said voltage controlled oscillator for providing a signal to said voltage controlled oscillator to establish a frequency of operation for said oscillator; a second oscillator for providing a reference signal to said second demodulator; selection circuit means connected to receive at least two signals from the group of signals including a signal from said first demodulator means, a signal from said second demodulator means, and said carrier signal having an unknown carrier frequency; and decision circuit means connected to receive input signals comprising a signal from said first demodulator means and a signal from said phase comparator circuit, said decision circuit enabling said selection circuit means to provide one of said at least two signals as said audio signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
205 words
A decoder circuit to decode an audio signal modulated on at least one carrier signal having a frequency which is unknown to receiving parties to prohibit unauthorized listening comprising: a first demodulator means for receiving said at least one carrier signal of an unknown frequency; a second demodulator means for receiving a demodulated signal produced by said first demodulator; a voltage controlled oscillator supplying a reference signal to said first demodulator; a phase comparator for receiving said at least one carrier signal, and a signal from said voltage controlled oscillator for providing a signal to said voltage controlled oscillator to establish a frequency of operation for said oscillator; a second oscillator for providing a reference signal to said second demodulator; selection circuit means connected to receive at least two signals from the group of signals including a signal from said first demodulator means, a signal from said second demodulator means, and said carrier signal having an unknown carrier frequency; and decision circuit means connected to receive input signals comprising a signal from said first demodulator means and a signal from said phase comparator circuit, said decision circuit enabling said selection circuit means to provide one of said at least two signals as said audio signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The decoder circuit of claim 7 further comprising first and second limiter circuits connecting said phase comparator to said selection circuit, and connecting said first demodulator means to said selection circuit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The decoder circuit of claim 8 further comprising frequency dividing means connected to said phase comparator for frequency dividing said at least one carrier signal and said voltage controlled oscillator signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
A decoder circuit according to claim 7, wherein said second oscillator supplies a signal to said voltage controlled oscillator.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
FR2203218A1
Cited
US4148063A
Cited
US4166984A
Cited
EP0085453A1
Cited
US4659875A
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EP0199410A1
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FR2624674A1
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-09-01 | 1996-03-02 | 1996-09-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-09-01 | 2000-03-02 | 2000-09-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-09-01 | 2004-03-02 | 2004-09-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |