US5144531A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic apparatus cooling system
Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1991-01-07
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Granted: 1992-09-01
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Expires: 2011-01-07
Abstract
Abstract In a liquid cooling system comprising cold plates attached to their respective circuit modules, quick couplers are provided for connecting flexible hoses to these cold plates, a supply duct and a return duct to form strings of cold plates connected between the supply duct and the return duct. Valved quick couplers are used for the connection to the supply duct and the return duct, and valveless quick couplers are used for the connection to the cold plates. When a circuit module is to be serviced, a desired string of cold plates is disconnected from the supply duct and the return duct by disjoining the valved quick couplers for the connection thereto. The disconnected string of cold plates is drained of the coolant, and then the cold plate attached to the desired circuit module is disconnected from the hoses. Subsequently the desired circuit module and the cold plate attached thereto can be detached as one body from an associated connector.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroshi Go
- 👤 Shizuo Zushi
- 👤 Mitsuo Miyamoto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 17:26
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W40/00; H10W40/40; H10W40/47
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
In an electronic apparatus cooling system comprising a plurality of circuit modules mounted on an electronic apparatus, a plurality of cooling plates each having a coolant path and being coupled heat conductively with a different one of said circuit modules, a supply duct, a return duct, a plurality of flexible hoses for connecting said coolant paths of the cooling plates in series between said supply duct and said return duct, and a circulating system for circulating a coolant through said supply duct, said series-connected coolant paths and hoses and said return duct, the improvement comprising a plurality of quick couplers for connecting said hoses to said supply duct, said return duct and said coolant paths, respectively; wherein at least the quick couplers for connecting the hoses to said supply duct and said return duct, respectively, are valved quick couplers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
139 words
In an electronic apparatus cooling system comprising a plurality of circuit modules mounted on an electronic apparatus, a plurality of cooling plates each having a coolant path and being coupled heat conductively with a different one of said circuit modules, a supply duct, a return duct, a plurality of flexible hoses for connecting said coolant paths of the cooling plates in series between said supply duct and said return duct, and a circulating system for circulating a coolant through said supply duct, said series-connected coolant paths and hoses and said return duct, the improvement comprising a plurality of quick couplers for connecting said hoses to said supply duct, said return duct and said coolant paths, respectively; wherein at least the quick couplers for connecting the hoses to said supply duct and said return duct, respectively, are valved quick couplers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the quick couplers for connecting said hoses to said coolant paths are valveless quick couplers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The improvement as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a watch window which is provided on said return duct and through which the coolant in said return duct is visible.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The improvement as claimed in claim 1, wherein all said quick couplers are valved quick couplers.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
293 words
A method for handling an electronic apparatus cooling system comprising a plurality of circuit modules mounted on an electronic apparatus, a plurality of cooling plates each having a coolant path and being coupled heat conductively with a different one of said circuit modules, a supply duct, a return duct, a plurality of flexible hoses for connecting said coolant paths of the cooling plates in series between said supply duct and said return duct, a circulating system for circulating a coolant through said supply duct, said series-connected coolant paths and hoses and said return duct, and a plurality of quick couplers connecting said hoses to said supply duct, said return duct and said coolant paths, respectively, at least the quick couplers connecting the hoses to said supply duct and said return duct, respectively, being valved quick couplers, said method comprising the steps of: disjoining a first one and a second one of said valved quick couplers between which a channel including a desired cooling plate extends; joining a coupler piece of said first valved quick coupler with a mated coupler piece which is connected to a discharge pressure device and joining a coupler piece of said second valved quick coupler with a mated coupler piece which is connected to a drain hose such that the channel including said desired cooling plate is connected between said discharge pressure device and said drain hose; discharging by means of said discharge pressure device the coolant out of the coolant paths and the hoses lying between said first and second valved quick couplers; disjoining the quick couplers connecting the coolant path of said desired cooling plate to the hoses; and detaching said desired cooling plate and the circuit module coupled therewith as one body from said electronic apparatus.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
293 words
A method for handling an electronic apparatus cooling system comprising a plurality of circuit modules mounted on an electronic apparatus, a plurality of cooling plates each having a coolant path and being coupled heat conductively with a different one of said circuit modules, a supply duct, a return duct, a plurality of flexible hoses for connecting said coolant paths of the cooling plates in series between said supply duct and said return duct, a circulating system for circulating a coolant through said supply duct, said series-connected coolant paths and hoses and said return duct, and a plurality of quick couplers connecting said hoses to said supply duct, said return duct and said coolant paths, respectively, at least the quick couplers connecting the hoses to said supply duct and said return duct, respectively, being valved quick couplers, said method comprising the steps of: disjoining a first one and a second one of said valved quick couplers between which a channel including a desired cooling plate extends; joining a coupler piece of said first valved quick coupler with a mated coupler piece which is connected to a discharge pressure device and joining a coupler piece of said second valved quick coupler with a mated coupler piece which is connected to a drain hose such that the channel including said desired cooling plate is connected between said discharge pressure device and said drain hose; discharging by means of said discharge pressure device the coolant out of the coolant paths and the hoses lying between said first and second valved quick couplers; disjoining the quick couplers connecting the coolant path of said desired cooling plate to the hoses; and detaching said desired cooling plate and the circuit module coupled therewith as one body from said electronic apparatus.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
281 words
A method for handling an electronic apparatus cooling system comprising a plurality of circuit modules mounted on an electronic apparatus, a plurality of cooling plates each having a coolant path and being coupled heat conductively with a different one of said circuit modules, a supply duct, a return duct, a plurality of flexible hoses for connecting said coolant paths of the cooling plates in series between said supply duct and said return duct so as to form a plurality of cooling plate strings therebetween, a circulating system for circulating a coolant through said supply duct, said series-connected coolants paths and hoses and said return duct, and a plurality of quick couplers connecting said hoses to said supply duct, said return duct and said coolant paths, respectively, at least the quick couplers connecting the hoses to said supply duct and said return duct, respectively, being valved quick couplers, said method comprising the steps of: disjoining a first valved quick coupler, which is arranged to couple said supply duct to a coolant path of a first cooling plate; joining a coupler piece of said first valved quick coupler with a mated coupler piece which is connected to a discharge pressure device; disconnecting strings of cooling plates, other than the string including the first cooling plate, from the return duct; discharging by means of said discharge pressure device the coolant out of the coolant paths and the hoses connected between said first valved quick coupler and said return duct; disjoining the quick couplers connecting the coolant path of the first cooling plate to the hoses; and detaching said first cooling plate and the circuit module coupled therewith as one body from said electronic apparatus.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
281 words
A method for handling an electronic apparatus cooling system comprising a plurality of circuit modules mounted on an electronic apparatus, a plurality of cooling plates each having a coolant path and being coupled heat conductively with a different one of said circuit modules, a supply duct, a return duct, a plurality of flexible hoses for connecting said coolant paths of the cooling plates in series between said supply duct and said return duct so as to form a plurality of cooling plate strings therebetween, a circulating system for circulating a coolant through said supply duct, said series-connected coolants paths and hoses and said return duct, and a plurality of quick couplers connecting said hoses to said supply duct, said return duct and said coolant paths, respectively, at least the quick couplers connecting the hoses to said supply duct and said return duct, respectively, being valved quick couplers, said method comprising the steps of: disjoining a first valved quick coupler, which is arranged to couple said supply duct to a coolant path of a first cooling plate; joining a coupler piece of said first valved quick coupler with a mated coupler piece which is connected to a discharge pressure device; disconnecting strings of cooling plates, other than the string including the first cooling plate, from the return duct; discharging by means of said discharge pressure device the coolant out of the coolant paths and the hoses connected between said first valved quick coupler and said return duct; disjoining the quick couplers connecting the coolant path of the first cooling plate to the hoses; and detaching said first cooling plate and the circuit module coupled therewith as one body from said electronic apparatus.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
68 words
A method for handling an electronic apparatus cooling system as claimed in claim 6, further comprising the steps of disjoining a second valved quick coupler which couples the string of cooling plates including the first cooling plate to said return duct, and connecting a hose with a watch window having method coupler pieces at its respective ends between the coupler pieces of said disjoined second valved quick coupler.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method for handling an electronic apparatus cooling system as claimed in claim 6, further comprising the step of inserting a watch window into the cooling system so that the discharge process may be monitored via the watch window.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3481393A
Cited
US4791983A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-09-01 | 1996-03-02 | 1996-09-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-09-01 | 2000-03-02 | 2000-09-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-09-01 | 2004-03-02 | 2004-09-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |