US5143656A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Humidifier with a tamper proof liquid level responsive shut-off
Assignee: Kaz Inc
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Filing: 1991-10-28
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Granted: 1992-09-01
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Expires: 2011-10-28
Abstract
Abstract A humidifier including a base defining a reservoir for retaining a liquid volume; an electrically energized humidification mechanism for inducing dispersion of liquid contained by said reservoir; an electrical supply for supplying electrical energy to the humidification mechanism; an electrical switch coupled between the supply and the humidification mechanism and having active and inactive states, the switch adapted in its active state to allow the supply of electrical energy to the humidification mechanism and adapted in its inactive state to prevent the supply of electrical energy thereto; and an operator coupled to the electrical switch and adapted for movement between active and inactive positions, the operator adapted in its active position to induce the active state of the electrical switch and in its inactive position to induce the inactive state thereof. Also included is a float disposed in the reservoir and adapted for movement in response to changes in the level of liquid therein, the float comprising an actuator portion for inducing movement of the operator and having a cross-section of given shape; and a barrier wall limiting access to the electrical switch and defining an opening conforming to the given shape, the opening receiving the actuator portion and accommodating movement thereof. The barrier wall prevents tampering operations with the electrical switch.
Inventors
- 👤 Frank Marino
- 👤 Johnson Peng
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 11:32
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24F; F24F6/00; F24F6/02; F24F6/04; F24F6/043
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
212 words
A humidifier comprising: base means defining a reservoir for retaining a liquid volume; electrically energized humidification means for inducing dispersion of liquid contained by said reservoir; electrical supply means for supplying electrical energy to said humidification means; electrical switch means coupled between said supply means and said humidification means and having active and inactive states, said switch means adapted in said active state to allow said supply of electrical energy to said humidification means and adapted in said inactive state to prevent said supply of electrical energy to said humidification means; operator means coupled to said electrical switch means and adapted for movement between active and inactive positions, said operator means adapted in said active position to induce said active state of said electrical switch means and in said inactive position to induce said inactive state of said electrical switch means; float means disposed in said reservoir and adapted for movement in response to changes in the level of liquid therein, said float means comprising an actuator portion for inducing said movement of said operator means and having a cross-section of given shape; and wall means limiting access to said electrical switch means and defining an opening conforming to said given shape, said opening receiving said actuator portion and accommodating movement thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
212 words
A humidifier comprising: base means defining a reservoir for retaining a liquid volume; electrically energized humidification means for inducing dispersion of liquid contained by said reservoir; electrical supply means for supplying electrical energy to said humidification means; electrical switch means coupled between said supply means and said humidification means and having active and inactive states, said switch means adapted in said active state to allow said supply of electrical energy to said humidification means and adapted in said inactive state to prevent said supply of electrical energy to said humidification means; operator means coupled to said electrical switch means and adapted for movement between active and inactive positions, said operator means adapted in said active position to induce said active state of said electrical switch means and in said inactive position to induce said inactive state of said electrical switch means; float means disposed in said reservoir and adapted for movement in response to changes in the level of liquid therein, said float means comprising an actuator portion for inducing said movement of said operator means and having a cross-section of given shape; and wall means limiting access to said electrical switch means and defining an opening conforming to said given shape, said opening receiving said actuator portion and accommodating movement thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A humidifier according to claim 1 including a housing means removably supported by said base means, retaining said humidification means and said switch means, and comprising said wall means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A humidifier according to claim 2 wherein said opening is dimensioned to prevent passage of a probe having a diameter of greater than 0.25 inches.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
A humidifier according to claim 3 wherein said actuator portion and said openings are annular.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A humidifier according to claim 4 wherein said annular opening has a maximum width less than 0.25 inches.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
A humidifier according to claim 5 wherein said actuator portion is a hollow cylinder, said wall means defines a cylindrical recess communicating with said opening, and said hollow cylinder is shaped and arranged to extend through said annular opening into said cylindrical recess.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
A humidifier according to claim 6 wherein said operator means is disposed within said cylindrical recess and adapted to be moved into said active position by engagement with said cylindrical portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
A humidifier according to claim 7 wherein said switch means comprises an on-off switch, and said operator means comprises an operator arm for operating said on-off switch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
A humidifier according to claim 1 wherein said actuator portion and said openings are annular.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
A humidifier according to claim 9 wherein said annular opening has a maximum width less than 0.25 inches.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
43 words
A humidifier according to claim 10 wherein said actuator portion is a hollow cylinder, said wall means defines a cylindrical recess communicating with said opening, and said hollow cylinder is shaped and arranged to extend through said annular opening into said cylindrical recess.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
A humidifier according to claim 11 wherein said operator means is disposed within said cylindrical recess and adapted to be moved into said active position by engagement with said cylindrical portion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
A humidifier according to claim 12 wherein said switch means comprises an on-off switch, and said operator means comprises an operator arm for operating said on-off switch.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
214 words
Electrical humidifier apparatus comprising: base means; electrically energized means removably mounted on said base means; electrical supply means for supplying electrical energy to said electrically energized means; electrical switch means coupled between said supply means and said electrically energized means and having active and inactive states, said switch means adapted in said active state to allow said supply of electrical energy to said electrically energized means and adapted in said inactive state to prevent said supply of electrical energy to said electrically energized means; operator means coupled to said electrical switch means and adapted for movement between active and inactive positions, said operator means adapted in said active position to induce said active state of said electrical switch means and in said inactive position to induce said inactive state of said electrical switch means; actuator means disposed on said base means and comprising an annular actuator portion for inducing said movement of said operator means in response to relative movement between said base means and said electrically energized means, said actuator portion having a cross-section of given shape; and wall means limiting access to said electrical switch means and defining an annular opening conforming to said given shape, said opening receiving said actuator portion and accommodating movement thereof relative to said electrically energized means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
214 words
Electrical humidifier apparatus comprising: base means; electrically energized means removably mounted on said base means; electrical supply means for supplying electrical energy to said electrically energized means; electrical switch means coupled between said supply means and said electrically energized means and having active and inactive states, said switch means adapted in said active state to allow said supply of electrical energy to said electrically energized means and adapted in said inactive state to prevent said supply of electrical energy to said electrically energized means; operator means coupled to said electrical switch means and adapted for movement between active and inactive positions, said operator means adapted in said active position to induce said active state of said electrical switch means and in said inactive position to induce said inactive state of said electrical switch means; actuator means disposed on said base means and comprising an annular actuator portion for inducing said movement of said operator means in response to relative movement between said base means and said electrically energized means, said actuator portion having a cross-section of given shape; and wall means limiting access to said electrical switch means and defining an annular opening conforming to said given shape, said opening receiving said actuator portion and accommodating movement thereof relative to said electrically energized means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
A humidifier according to claim 14 wherein said opening is dimensional to prevent passage of a probe having a diameter of greater than 0.25 inches.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
A humidifier according to claim 15 wherein said annular opening has a maximum width less than 0.25 inches.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
43 words
A humidifier according to claim 16 wherein said actuator portion is a hollow cylinder, said wall means defines a cylindrical recess communicating with said opening, and said hollow cylinder is shaped and arranged to extend through said annular opening into said cylindrical recess.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
A humidifier according to claim 17 wherein said operator means is disposed within said cylindrical recess and adapted to be moved into said active position by engagement with said cylindrical portion.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
27 words
A humidifier according to claim 18 wherein said switch means comprises an on-off switch, and said operator means comprises an operator arm for operating said on-off switch
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
43 words
A humidifier according to claim 14 wherein said actuator portion is a hollow cylinder, said wall means defines a cylindrical recess communicating with said opening, and said hollow cylinder is shaped and arranged to extend through said annular opening into said cylindrical recess.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
32 words
A humidifier according to claim 14 wherein said wall means and said switch means are shaped and arranged to prevent actuation thereof by a probe having a length less than 3 inches.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-09-01 | 1996-03-02 | 1996-09-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-09-01 | 2000-03-02 | 2000-09-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-09-01 | 2004-03-02 | 2004-09-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |