US5143062A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Endotracheal tube having irrigation means
Assignee: Mallinckrodt Inc
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Filing: 1990-10-26
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Granted: 1992-09-01
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Expires: 2010-10-26
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to an endotracheal tube used for mechanical ventilation of a hospital patient, the endotracheal tube is useful in evacuating contaminated secretions that pool within the trachea above an inflatable cuff associated with the endotracheal tube. The endotrocheal tube of the present invention comprises a double lumen through which air may be circulated, thus creating an indirect gentle suction through a suction eye communicating with the distal ends of the lumens, and located at a position proximal to the inflation cuff. This gentle indirect suction reduces the risk of damage to the tracheal mucosa, which often occurs when applying direct suction.
Inventors
- 👤 Keith A. Peckham
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 13:47
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M16/00; A61M16/04; A61M16/0475; A61M16/0477; A61M16/0479; A61M16/0486
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
281 words
An endotracheal tube for insertion into the trachea of a patient, to enable mechanical ventilation of the lungs of the patient, said endotracheal tube comprising: a main body comprising a tube having a wall surrounding and defining a single lumen tube, said main body comprising means to supply ventilating gases from an external source to the lungs of the patient and said main body having a proximal end and a distal end; an inflatable cuff sealed to and surrounding said main body, at a location near the distal end of said main body, such that when said endotracheal tube is properly located within the patient, said inflatable cuff may be inflated to seal the trachea of the patient; means to inflate and deflate said inflatable cuff; and double lumen evacuating means for irrigation and/or for suction removal of secretions which may pool in the trachea around the endotracheal tube and above the inflatable cuff; wherein said double lumen evacuating means comprises a first lumen and a second lumen formed within said wall of said main body, and extending parallel and in close proximity to each other, from the proximal end of said main body to a suction eye formed through a portion of said wall of said main body, said suction eye being located proximal to said inflatable cuff; wherein said first lumen and said second lumen are separated by a separation wall along the majority of their lengths, from the proximal end of said main body to a position proximal to the beginning of said suction eye, such that said first lumen and said second lumen are connected at a position corresponding approximately to the location of said suction eye.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
281 words
An endotracheal tube for insertion into the trachea of a patient, to enable mechanical ventilation of the lungs of the patient, said endotracheal tube comprising: a main body comprising a tube having a wall surrounding and defining a single lumen tube, said main body comprising means to supply ventilating gases from an external source to the lungs of the patient and said main body having a proximal end and a distal end; an inflatable cuff sealed to and surrounding said main body, at a location near the distal end of said main body, such that when said endotracheal tube is properly located within the patient, said inflatable cuff may be inflated to seal the trachea of the patient; means to inflate and deflate said inflatable cuff; and double lumen evacuating means for irrigation and/or for suction removal of secretions which may pool in the trachea around the endotracheal tube and above the inflatable cuff; wherein said double lumen evacuating means comprises a first lumen and a second lumen formed within said wall of said main body, and extending parallel and in close proximity to each other, from the proximal end of said main body to a suction eye formed through a portion of said wall of said main body, said suction eye being located proximal to said inflatable cuff; wherein said first lumen and said second lumen are separated by a separation wall along the majority of their lengths, from the proximal end of said main body to a position proximal to the beginning of said suction eye, such that said first lumen and said second lumen are connected at a position corresponding approximately to the location of said suction eye.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
An endotracheal tube according to claim 1, wherein said separation wall extends from the proximal end of said main body to a position approximately 5 mm proximal to the beginning of said suction eye.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
65 words
An endotracheal tube according to claim 1, wherein said means to inflate and deflate said inflatable cuff comprises a cuff lumen formed within said wall of said main body, and extending from the proximal end of said main body, to an inflation opening formed through a portion of said wall of said main body, said inflation opening communicating with the interior of said inflatable cuff.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
An endotracheal tube according to claim 1, wherein the proximal end of said main body includes a connector for connecting operating means for operation of said double lumen evacuating means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
An endotracheal tube according to claim 4, wherein said operating means includes a sump or lavage connector attached to said first lumen, and an evacuation connector attached to said second lumen.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-09-01 | 1996-03-02 | 1996-09-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-09-01 | 2000-03-02 | 2000-09-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-09-01 | 2004-03-02 | 2004-09-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |