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US5140635A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Wireless telephone with frequency inversion scrambling

Assignee: Motorola Solutions Inc
•
Filing: 1991-09-06
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Granted: 1992-08-18
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Expires: 2011-09-06
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Abstract

Abstract The wireless telephone of the present invention is comprised of a base unit, coupled to a land-line telephone system, and a remote unit that communicates with the base unit over radio frequencies. The remote unit has scrambling circuits (207 and 216) for encrypting voice signals transmitted to the base unit and decrypting voice signals received from the base unit. The base unit also has scrambling circuits (107 and 116) for encrypting voice signals transmitted to the remote unit and decrypting voice signals received from the remote unit. The wireless telephone uses a keypad (222) for initiating a demonstration mode that allows both parties to the conversation to hear the scrambled audio signal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael W. Houghton
  • 👤 Keith R. Manssen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 16:50
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04K; H04K1/00; H04K1/04; H04M; H04M1/00; H04M1/72; H04M1/725

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 133 words
A wireless communication system having a base unit, coupled to a land-line telephone system, and a remote unit, the remote unit and the base unit communicating voice signals via a communications medium, the base unit and the remote unit each having transmission means comprising: compression means for compressing the amplitude of the voice signals; and first frequency inversion scrambling means, coupled to the compression means, for encrypting the voice signals, the first frequency inversion scrambling means operating at a fixed frequency; and the base unit and the remote unit each further including receiving means comprising: expansion means for expanding the amplitude of the compressed voice signals; and second frequency inversion scrambling means, coupled to the expansion means, for decrypting the voice signals, the second frequency inversion scrambling means operating at the fixed frequency.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 133 words
A wireless communication system having a base unit, coupled to a land-line telephone system, and a remote unit, the remote unit and the base unit communicating voice signals via a communications medium, the base unit and the remote unit each having transmission means comprising: compression means for compressing the amplitude of the voice signals; and first frequency inversion scrambling means, coupled to the compression means, for encrypting the voice signals, the first frequency inversion scrambling means operating at a fixed frequency; and the base unit and the remote unit each further including receiving means comprising: expansion means for expanding the amplitude of the compressed voice signals; and second frequency inversion scrambling means, coupled to the expansion means, for decrypting the voice signals, the second frequency inversion scrambling means operating at the fixed frequency.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The wireless communication system of claim 1 wherein the remote unit communicates data signals to the base unit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 165 words
A wireless communication system having a base unit, coupled to a land-line telephone system, and a remote unit, the remote unit and the base unit communicating voice signals via a communications medium, the base unit and the remote unit each having transmission means comprising: compression means for compressing the amplitude of the voice signals; pre-emphasis means, coupled to the compression means, for applying gain to predetermined frequencies of the voice signals; and first frequency inversion scrambling means, coupled to the pre-emphasis means, for encrypting the voice signals, the first frequency inversion scrambling means operating at a fixed frequency; and the base unit and the remote unit each further including receiving means comprising: expansion means for expanding the amplitude of the compressed voice signals; de-emphasis means, coupled to the expansion means, for attenuating predetermined frequencies of the voice signals; and second frequency inversion scrambling means, coupled to the de-emphasis means, for decrypting the voice signals, the second frequency inversion scrambling means operating at the fixed frequency.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 165 words
A wireless communication system having a base unit, coupled to a land-line telephone system, and a remote unit, the remote unit and the base unit communicating voice signals via a communications medium, the base unit and the remote unit each having transmission means comprising: compression means for compressing the amplitude of the voice signals; pre-emphasis means, coupled to the compression means, for applying gain to predetermined frequencies of the voice signals; and first frequency inversion scrambling means, coupled to the pre-emphasis means, for encrypting the voice signals, the first frequency inversion scrambling means operating at a fixed frequency; and the base unit and the remote unit each further including receiving means comprising: expansion means for expanding the amplitude of the compressed voice signals; de-emphasis means, coupled to the expansion means, for attenuating predetermined frequencies of the voice signals; and second frequency inversion scrambling means, coupled to the de-emphasis means, for decrypting the voice signals, the second frequency inversion scrambling means operating at the fixed frequency.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The wireless communication system of claim 3 wherein the remote unit communicates data signals to the base unit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 323 words
A wireless communication system, comprising: a base unit coupled to a land-line telephone system and having a receive path and a transmit path, the receive path comprising: first receiving means, for receiving voice and control signals, coupled to first frequency inversion scrambling means, for decrypting the voice signals, coupled to first de-emphasis means, for attenuating predetermined frequencies of the voice signals, coupled to first expansion means for expanding the amplitude of the voice signals; and the transmit path comprising: first compression means, for compressing the amplitude of the voice signals, coupled to pre-emphasis means, for applying gain to the predetermined frequencies of the voice signals, coupled to second frequency inversion scrambling means, for encrypting the voice signals, coupled to first transmitting means for transmitting the voice signals, both the first and second frequency inversion scrambling means operating at a fixed frequency; a remote unit that communicates over radio frequencies with the base unit, the remote unit having a receive path and a transmit path, the receive path comprising: second receiving means, for receiving the voice signals, coupled to third frequency inversion scrambling means, for decrypting the voice signals, coupled to second de-emphasis means, for attenuating the predetermined frequencies of the voice signals, coupled to second expansion means, for expanding the amplitude of the voice signals; and the transmit path comprising: electro-audio transducer means, for generating the voice signals, coupled to second compression means for compressing the amplitude of the voice signals, coupled to second pre-emphasis means, for applying gain to the predetermined frequencies of the voice signals, coupled to fourth frequency inversion scrambling means, for encrypting the voice signals, coupled to second transmitting means for transmitting control signals and the voice signals to the base unit, both the third and fourth frequency inversion scrambling means operating at the fixed frequency; and control entry means for generating at least one of the control signals to disable the first and third frequency inversion scrambling means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 323 words
A wireless communication system, comprising: a base unit coupled to a land-line telephone system and having a receive path and a transmit path, the receive path comprising: first receiving means, for receiving voice and control signals, coupled to first frequency inversion scrambling means, for decrypting the voice signals, coupled to first de-emphasis means, for attenuating predetermined frequencies of the voice signals, coupled to first expansion means for expanding the amplitude of the voice signals; and the transmit path comprising: first compression means, for compressing the amplitude of the voice signals, coupled to pre-emphasis means, for applying gain to the predetermined frequencies of the voice signals, coupled to second frequency inversion scrambling means, for encrypting the voice signals, coupled to first transmitting means for transmitting the voice signals, both the first and second frequency inversion scrambling means operating at a fixed frequency; a remote unit that communicates over radio frequencies with the base unit, the remote unit having a receive path and a transmit path, the receive path comprising: second receiving means, for receiving the voice signals, coupled to third frequency inversion scrambling means, for decrypting the voice signals, coupled to second de-emphasis means, for attenuating the predetermined frequencies of the voice signals, coupled to second expansion means, for expanding the amplitude of the voice signals; and the transmit path comprising: electro-audio transducer means, for generating the voice signals, coupled to second compression means for compressing the amplitude of the voice signals, coupled to second pre-emphasis means, for applying gain to the predetermined frequencies of the voice signals, coupled to fourth frequency inversion scrambling means, for encrypting the voice signals, coupled to second transmitting means for transmitting control signals and the voice signals to the base unit, both the third and fourth frequency inversion scrambling means operating at the fixed frequency; and control entry means for generating at least one of the control signals to disable the first and third frequency inversion scrambling means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 132 words
A wireless communication system having a base unit, coupled to a land-line telephone system, and a remote unit, the remote unit and the base unit communicating voice signals via a communications medium, the base unit and the remote unit each having a transmission path comprising: transmission means for modulating and transmitting the voice signals; and first frequency inversion scrambling means, coupled to the transmission means, for encrypting the voice signals, the first frequency inversion scrambling means operating at a fixed frequency; and the base unit and the remote unit each further including a receive path comprising: receiving means for receiving and demodulating the voice signals; and second frequency inversion scrambling means, coupled to the receiving means, for decrypting the voice signals, the second frequency inversion scrambling means operating at the fixed frequency.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 132 words
A wireless communication system having a base unit, coupled to a land-line telephone system, and a remote unit, the remote unit and the base unit communicating voice signals via a communications medium, the base unit and the remote unit each having a transmission path comprising: transmission means for modulating and transmitting the voice signals; and first frequency inversion scrambling means, coupled to the transmission means, for encrypting the voice signals, the first frequency inversion scrambling means operating at a fixed frequency; and the base unit and the remote unit each further including a receive path comprising: receiving means for receiving and demodulating the voice signals; and second frequency inversion scrambling means, coupled to the receiving means, for decrypting the voice signals, the second frequency inversion scrambling means operating at the fixed frequency.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4411017A Cited
US4555805A Cited
US4920567A Cited
US4827507A Cited
US4989230A Cited
US5001750A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-08-18 1996-02-17 1996-08-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-08-18 2000-02-17 2000-08-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-08-18 2004-02-17 2004-08-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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