US5138812A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cabana panels having snap locking means
Assignee: RAMP R & D Co
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Filing: 1991-08-19
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Granted: 1992-08-18
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Expires: 2011-08-19
Abstract
Abstract Modular building panels having foam cores protected by metal skins are releasably interconnected in edge-to-edge relation to one another. Each panel has a first panel edge that is flat and a second edge with a pair of parallel grooves formed in it. The interconnection is accomplished by bending the metal skins that protect the top and bottom surfaces of the core so that contiguous panels are snap fit together when the bent metal skins are interlocked with one another. The interlocking skin associated with a first panel edge has a "J" shape and extends outwardly at a forty five degree angle relative to the edge of that panel. The skin associated with a second panel is bent into a ladle shape that includes a cup that receives the curved end of the "J"-shaped part when the panels are interconnected. Each ladle-shaped part extends into its associated groove at a forty five degree angle, in a reverse direction relative to the "J"-shaped part. Both the "J"-shaped part and the ladle-shaped part are yieldable and resilient and the common angular orientation between them enables facile interconnection of contiguous panels.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael J. Palmersten
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 21:08
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04B; E04B2/00; E04B2/72; E04B1/00; E04B1/38; E04B1/61; E04B1/6108; E04B1/612; E04B1/6125; E04B1/6129; E04C; E04C2/00; E04C2/02; E04C2/26; E04C2/284; E04C2/292; E04D; E04D3/00; E04D3/36; E04D3/361; E04D3/363; E04D2003/3617; E04F; E04F2201/00; E04F2201/01; E04F2201/0107; E04F2201/0115; E04F2201/0153
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
425 words
A modular panel of the type having a core formed of a preselected material and a first and second thin metal skin bonded to the top and bottom surfaces of said core, respectively, comprising: a first panel edge that is flat; a second panel edge that is sculpted; said sculpted panel edge having a pair of parallel grooves formed therein; each of said first and second skins having a first end with a ninety degree bend formed therein at said first panel edge, said respective bent skins overlying at least in part said first panel edge; each of said first and second metal skins having a "J"-shaped connecting means formed in the respective first ends thereof, integral with said respective ninety degree bends, that projects outwardly at a first predetermined angle with respect to said flat panel edge and away from a center of said panel; each of said "J"-shaped connecting means having a straight part that is bent at said first predetermined angle relative to said flat panel edge and further having a curved end integral with said straight part; each of said "J"-shaped connecting means having a preselected position of repose to which it returns when displaced therefrom by an externally-imparted force; said "J"-shaped connecting means being disposed in diverging relation relative to one another; each of said first and second metal skins having a second end and each of said skins at said second end having a ninety degree bend formed therein to at least in part overlie said second panel edge; each second end of said first and second metal skins having a ladle-shaped inwardly extending connecting means that extends into and which is accommodated by an associated groove formed in said second panel edge; each of said ladle-shaped connecting means having a straight beveled part that is disposed at a second predetermined angle relative to said second panel edge and a cup-shaped part integrally formed therewith; each of said ladle-shaped connecting means having a preselected position of repose to which it returns when displaced therefrom by an externally imparted force; and each of said ladle-shaped connecting means being disposed in converging relation relative to one another; whereby a pair of contiguous panel edges are interlocked to one another by positioning the curved end of each "J"-shaped connecting means into the cup-shaped part of each ladle-shaped connecting means, said positioning displacing said "J"-shaped and said ladle-shaped connecting means from their respective positions of repose so that a bias inherent in each of said connecting means holds them in their interlocked relation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
425 words
A modular panel of the type having a core formed of a preselected material and a first and second thin metal skin bonded to the top and bottom surfaces of said core, respectively, comprising: a first panel edge that is flat; a second panel edge that is sculpted; said sculpted panel edge having a pair of parallel grooves formed therein; each of said first and second skins having a first end with a ninety degree bend formed therein at said first panel edge, said respective bent skins overlying at least in part said first panel edge; each of said first and second metal skins having a "J"-shaped connecting means formed in the respective first ends thereof, integral with said respective ninety degree bends, that projects outwardly at a first predetermined angle with respect to said flat panel edge and away from a center of said panel; each of said "J"-shaped connecting means having a straight part that is bent at said first predetermined angle relative to said flat panel edge and further having a curved end integral with said straight part; each of said "J"-shaped connecting means having a preselected position of repose to which it returns when displaced therefrom by an externally-imparted force; said "J"-shaped connecting means being disposed in diverging relation relative to one another; each of said first and second metal skins having a second end and each of said skins at said second end having a ninety degree bend formed therein to at least in part overlie said second panel edge; each second end of said first and second metal skins having a ladle-shaped inwardly extending connecting means that extends into and which is accommodated by an associated groove formed in said second panel edge; each of said ladle-shaped connecting means having a straight beveled part that is disposed at a second predetermined angle relative to said second panel edge and a cup-shaped part integrally formed therewith; each of said ladle-shaped connecting means having a preselected position of repose to which it returns when displaced therefrom by an externally imparted force; and each of said ladle-shaped connecting means being disposed in converging relation relative to one another; whereby a pair of contiguous panel edges are interlocked to one another by positioning the curved end of each "J"-shaped connecting means into the cup-shaped part of each ladle-shaped connecting means, said positioning displacing said "J"-shaped and said ladle-shaped connecting means from their respective positions of repose so that a bias inherent in each of said connecting means holds them in their interlocked relation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The panel of claim 1, wherein said first and second predetermined angles are equal to one another.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The panel of claim 2, wherein said first and second predetermined angles are about forty five degrees.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The panel of claim 3, wherein each of said grooves has a square "U" shape.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The panel of claim 4, wherein said "J"-shaped connecting means and said ladle-shaped connecting means are housed within said grooves when contiguous panels are interconnected to one another.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The panel of claim 5, wherein the preselected material of said core is expanded polystyrene.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-08-18 | 1996-02-17 | 1996-08-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-08-18 | 2000-02-17 | 2000-08-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-08-18 | 2004-02-17 | 2004-08-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |