US5138773A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Drying kiln for lumber having insulation
Assignee: USNR LLC
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Filing: 1990-12-05
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Granted: 1992-08-18
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Expires: 2010-12-05
Abstract
Abstract A kiln for the drying of lumber utilizing panels attached to the kiln structure. The attached panels form the interior surface and the exterior surface of the kiln. The panels have a cavity for the placement of insulating material. The insulating material is encapsulated in a liquid impervious container thus preventing condensates from infiltrating the insulating material. The isolation of the insulating material from the ambient moist air of the kiln maintains the insulating quality of the insulation normally lost due to exposure to moisture laden air and also aids in preventing the corrosive effect of moist insulation in contact with the metal surfaces.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas E. Goodwin
- 👤 Gary W. Hogue
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 06:42
CPC Classifications
F; F26; F26B; F26B25/00; F26B25/06; F26B25/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
A kiln for the drying of lumber products, said kiln having structural framework defining a boundary for an enclosure for receiving the lumber product to be dried, and the improvement comprising: members of said framework in a spaced configuration defining cavities therebetween; insulating pillows including liquid impervious containers encapsulating an insulating material and thereby forming all encompassing water impervious coverings surrounding said insulation, said insulating pillows having a designated size and shape; said insulating pillows arranged into a configuration to fit in side-by-side relation within said cavities and thereby forming a substantially continuous wall structure surrounding said enclosure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
98 words
A kiln for the drying of lumber products, said kiln having structural framework defining a boundary for an enclosure for receiving the lumber product to be dried, and the improvement comprising: members of said framework in a spaced configuration defining cavities therebetween; insulating pillows including liquid impervious containers encapsulating an insulating material and thereby forming all encompassing water impervious coverings surrounding said insulation, said insulating pillows having a designated size and shape; said insulating pillows arranged into a configuration to fit in side-by-side relation within said cavities and thereby forming a substantially continuous wall structure surrounding said enclosure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
128 words
A kiln for the drying of lumber products, said kiln having structural framework defining a boundary for an enclosure for receiving the lumber product to be dried, and the improvement comprising: individual, preformed panels of a designated size and shape, said panels each having a cavity, said panels attachable to the framework of said kiln; means mounting said panels to said framework in side-by-size relation and thereby cooperatively providing a substantially continuous wall structure surrounding said enclosure; an insulating material; liquid impervious containers encapsulating said insulating material and thereby forming insulating pillows; said insulating pillows preformed into a configuration to fit the cavities of said panels; and said insulating pillow contained in said cavities of said panels thereby providing an insulating barrier for the enclosure of said kiln.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
128 words
A kiln for the drying of lumber products, said kiln having structural framework defining a boundary for an enclosure for receiving the lumber product to be dried, and the improvement comprising: individual, preformed panels of a designated size and shape, said panels each having a cavity, said panels attachable to the framework of said kiln; means mounting said panels to said framework in side-by-size relation and thereby cooperatively providing a substantially continuous wall structure surrounding said enclosure; an insulating material; liquid impervious containers encapsulating said insulating material and thereby forming insulating pillows; said insulating pillows preformed into a configuration to fit the cavities of said panels; and said insulating pillow contained in said cavities of said panels thereby providing an insulating barrier for the enclosure of said kiln.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
A kiln for the drying of lumber products as defined in claim 2, wherein; the encapsulating means includes a water impervious plastic material enveloping said insulating material in a manner that reduces any opportunity for moisture to contact the encapsulated insulation material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
A kiln for the drying of lumber products as defined in claim 3, wherein; the encapsulating means includes a coating applied as a liquid to the exterior of said insulating material and is cured to provide a total encapsulation of the insulating material within a water impervious coating.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
A kiln for the drying of lumber products as defined in claim 3, wherein; the encapsulating means includes two sheets of plastic material that have overlapping edges, said edges being hermetically sealed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
A kiln for the drying of lumber products as defined in claim 2, wherein; said panels have mated front and back surfaces and as attached to said framework form an internal and external surface of said dry kiln enclosure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
102 words
A preformed, pre-sized insulating pillow for use in cooperation with a plurality of pillows for insulating a drying kiln enclosure wherein the structure of the kiln define insulation receiving spaces, said pillow comprising; an insulating material, a liquid impervious container, said insulating material fully encompassed and completely sealed within said container and forming thereby an individual water impervious insulating pillow, and said pillow of a size and preformed into a configuration and in cooperation with similar other preformed pillows to fit the spaces of said kiln and to thereby provide a substantially continuous wall structure to insulate the enclosure of the kiln.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
102 words
A preformed, pre-sized insulating pillow for use in cooperation with a plurality of pillows for insulating a drying kiln enclosure wherein the structure of the kiln define insulation receiving spaces, said pillow comprising; an insulating material, a liquid impervious container, said insulating material fully encompassed and completely sealed within said container and forming thereby an individual water impervious insulating pillow, and said pillow of a size and preformed into a configuration and in cooperation with similar other preformed pillows to fit the spaces of said kiln and to thereby provide a substantially continuous wall structure to insulate the enclosure of the kiln.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
103 words
A preformed, pre-sized insulating panel for use in cooperation with a plurality of panels for insulating a drying kiln, comprising; a fabricated member having a cavity, an insulating material; means encapsulating said insulating material in a liquid impervious container for forming an insulating pillow; said insulating pillow preformed into a configuration to fit the cavity of said member; said pillow fitting within said cavity of said member forming an insulating panel; and said panel in cooperation with similar other preformed panels being mountable to a framework of said kiln thereby providing a substantially continuous wall structure as an insulating barrier for said kiln.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
103 words
A preformed, pre-sized insulating panel for use in cooperation with a plurality of panels for insulating a drying kiln, comprising; a fabricated member having a cavity, an insulating material; means encapsulating said insulating material in a liquid impervious container for forming an insulating pillow; said insulating pillow preformed into a configuration to fit the cavity of said member; said pillow fitting within said cavity of said member forming an insulating panel; and said panel in cooperation with similar other preformed panels being mountable to a framework of said kiln thereby providing a substantially continuous wall structure as an insulating barrier for said kiln.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
94 words
A method of insulating a drying kiln utilized for the drying of lumber products, comprising; providing a framework defining an enclosure, fabricating a panel having a cavity, encapsulating an insulating material in a liquid impervious container preformed into a pillow configuration to fit within the cavity of said panel, placing the fully encapsulated completely sealed pillow configuration within the cavity of the panel, and attaching said panel with similar preformed panels in side-by-side relation to said framework of said kiln thereby providing a substantially continuous wall structure as an insulating barrier for said enclosure.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
94 words
A method of insulating a drying kiln utilized for the drying of lumber products, comprising; providing a framework defining an enclosure, fabricating a panel having a cavity, encapsulating an insulating material in a liquid impervious container preformed into a pillow configuration to fit within the cavity of said panel, placing the fully encapsulated completely sealed pillow configuration within the cavity of the panel, and attaching said panel with similar preformed panels in side-by-side relation to said framework of said kiln thereby providing a substantially continuous wall structure as an insulating barrier for said enclosure.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-08-18 | 1996-02-17 | 1996-08-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-08-18 | 2000-02-17 | 2000-08-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-08-18 | 2004-02-17 | 2004-08-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |