US5138300A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Water immersion alarm system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-10-22
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Granted: 1992-08-11
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Expires: 2010-10-22
Abstract
Abstract A water immersion alarm system mounts a water sensor-transmitter carrier unit on the person of a child in a manner that prevents the child or a friend of the child from removing the carrier unit from the child and that prevents a stick, wire, or other elongate object from sliding between the carrier unit and the body of the child to impale the child.
Inventors
- 👤 James M. Chance
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 04:20
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B21/00; G08B21/02; G08B21/08; G08B21/088
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
158 words
An immersion alarm system including (a) a portable, pliable carrier mounted on a user and having an adhesive backing for securing said carrier to the skin of the user, said carrier readily contouring to the body of the user; (b) sensor means mounted and contained in whole on said carrier for sensing when said carrier is immersed in water and generating water immersion signals; (c) transmitter means mounted and contained in whole on said carrier and responsive to said water immersion signals to generate receiver activation signals for transmission; (d) receiver means positioned at a location remote from said transmitter means and responsive to said receiver activation signals to generate alarm activation signals; (e) alarm means positioned at a location remote from said transmitter means and responsive to said alarm activation signals to generate alarm signals; and, (f) self-contained power means mounted on said carrier for providing motive power to operate said sensing means and said transmitter means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
158 words
An immersion alarm system including (a) a portable, pliable carrier mounted on a user and having an adhesive backing for securing said carrier to the skin of the user, said carrier readily contouring to the body of the user; (b) sensor means mounted and contained in whole on said carrier for sensing when said carrier is immersed in water and generating water immersion signals; (c) transmitter means mounted and contained in whole on said carrier and responsive to said water immersion signals to generate receiver activation signals for transmission; (d) receiver means positioned at a location remote from said transmitter means and responsive to said receiver activation signals to generate alarm activation signals; (e) alarm means positioned at a location remote from said transmitter means and responsive to said alarm activation signals to generate alarm signals; and, (f) self-contained power means mounted on said carrier for providing motive power to operate said sensing means and said transmitter means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said carrier is shaped and dimensioned to be concealed underneath a diaper.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
190 words
An immersion alarm system including (a) a portable carrier shaped and dimensioned to be concealed on a user intermediate the epidermis of the person and a garment worn on the person and including attachment means for removably attaching said carrier at a fixed location to at least one of the pair comprising said epidermis and said garment, said carrier including a substantially rigid face shaped and dimensioned to contour to a selected portion of the body of the user; (b) sensor means mounted on said carrier for sensing when said carrier is immersed in water and generating water immersion signals; (c) transmitter means mounted on said carrier and responsive to said water immersion signals to generate receiver activation signals for transmission; (d) receiver means positioned at a location remote from said transmitter means and responsive to said receiver activation signals to generate alarm activation signals; (e) alarm means positioned at a location remote from said transmitter means and responsive to said alarm activation signals to generate alarm signals; and, (f) self-contained power means mounted on said carrier for providing motive power to operate said sensor means and said transmitter means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
190 words
An immersion alarm system including (a) a portable carrier shaped and dimensioned to be concealed on a user intermediate the epidermis of the person and a garment worn on the person and including attachment means for removably attaching said carrier at a fixed location to at least one of the pair comprising said epidermis and said garment, said carrier including a substantially rigid face shaped and dimensioned to contour to a selected portion of the body of the user; (b) sensor means mounted on said carrier for sensing when said carrier is immersed in water and generating water immersion signals; (c) transmitter means mounted on said carrier and responsive to said water immersion signals to generate receiver activation signals for transmission; (d) receiver means positioned at a location remote from said transmitter means and responsive to said receiver activation signals to generate alarm activation signals; (e) alarm means positioned at a location remote from said transmitter means and responsive to said alarm activation signals to generate alarm signals; and, (f) self-contained power means mounted on said carrier for providing motive power to operate said sensor means and said transmitter means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The immersion system of claim 3 wherein said carrier is colored and textured to blend in with said garment.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
184 words
A method for monitoring when a small child enters a reservoir of water, including the steps of dressing the child with a diaper; and, concealing a portable self-contained immersion sensor unit at the back of the child and intermediate the diaper and the body of the child, said immersion sensor unit including (i) a carrier sized to fit on the back of the child and including means for removably attaching said carrier to at least one of the pair comprising the epidermis of the child and the diaper, (ii) sensor means mounted on said carrier for sensing when said carrier is immersed in water and generating water immersion signals, (iii) transmitter means mounted on said carrier and responsive to said water immersion signals to generate receiver activation signals for airborne transmission; (c) positioning receiver means at a location remote from said reservoir, said receiver means being responsive to said airborne receiver activation signals to generate alarm activation signals; and, (d) positioning alarm means at a location remote from said reservoir, said alarm means being responsive to said alarm activation signals to generate alarm signals.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
184 words
A method for monitoring when a small child enters a reservoir of water, including the steps of dressing the child with a diaper; and, concealing a portable self-contained immersion sensor unit at the back of the child and intermediate the diaper and the body of the child, said immersion sensor unit including (i) a carrier sized to fit on the back of the child and including means for removably attaching said carrier to at least one of the pair comprising the epidermis of the child and the diaper, (ii) sensor means mounted on said carrier for sensing when said carrier is immersed in water and generating water immersion signals, (iii) transmitter means mounted on said carrier and responsive to said water immersion signals to generate receiver activation signals for airborne transmission; (c) positioning receiver means at a location remote from said reservoir, said receiver means being responsive to said airborne receiver activation signals to generate alarm activation signals; and, (d) positioning alarm means at a location remote from said reservoir, said alarm means being responsive to said alarm activation signals to generate alarm signals.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said sensor means includes electrical contact points which, when bridged with water, close a circuit and generate said water immersion signals, said contact points being spaced away from said diaper and from the body of said child.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 5 wherein (a) said carrier is pliable and contours to the body of the child; and, (b) said attaching means comprises adhesive for attaching said carrier to the epidermis of said child.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-08-11 | 1996-02-10 | 1996-08-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-08-11 | 2000-02-10 | 2000-08-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-08-11 | 2004-02-10 | 2004-08-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |