← Back to Patent Explorer
US5135122A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for dehydrating fruit

Assignee: Smucker Fruit Processing Co
•
Filing: 1991-02-21
•
Granted: 1992-08-04
•
Expires: 2011-02-21
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A vessel that encloses a chamber for drying a product containing moisture is provided with microwave radiation generating devices to elevate the temperature of the moisture in the product so that moisture escapes from the product. The vessel is also provided with a thermal radiator for directing infrared radiation toward the product to elevate the temperature of the product so as to contribute to the escape of moisture therefrom. The thermal radiator includes a plurality of metal heating plates which coplanar and spaced apart to provide openings therebetween to permit microwave radiation to pass to the product.

Inventors

  • 👤 David R. Gross
  • 👤 Robert J. Valenzky

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 09:32
CPC Classifications
F; F26; F26B; F26B5/00; F26B5/04; F26B5/041; A; A23; A23B; A23B2/00; A23B2/05; A23B2/055; A23B2/08; A23B2/10; A23B2/103; A23B2/90; F26B5/048

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 208 words
In combination with a vessel that encloses a chamber, a product that contains moisture and is supported in the chamber, and means for introducing microwave radiation into the chamber remote from the product to elevate the temperature of the moisture in the product so that moisture escapes from the product, the improvement residing in thermal radiator means within the chamber for directing infrared radiation toward said product to also elevate the temperature of the product so as to contribute to the escape of moisture therefrom, said thermal radiator means comprising a plurality of substantially rigid metal plates positioned remote from the location at which microwave energy is introduced into the chamber and each having an uninterrupted surface area presented toward the product, but being spaced from the product, the plates being spaced apart in the direction of the surface areas thereof to provide openings permitting substantial amounts of microwave radiation of random polarization to pass the plates and onto the product where the product is supported; and, heating means attached to the plates for transferring heat into the plates so as to elevate the temperature of the plates along the surface area thereof that is presented toward the product, whereby the plates direct thermal radiation to the product.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 208 words
In combination with a vessel that encloses a chamber, a product that contains moisture and is supported in the chamber, and means for introducing microwave radiation into the chamber remote from the product to elevate the temperature of the moisture in the product so that moisture escapes from the product, the improvement residing in thermal radiator means within the chamber for directing infrared radiation toward said product to also elevate the temperature of the product so as to contribute to the escape of moisture therefrom, said thermal radiator means comprising a plurality of substantially rigid metal plates positioned remote from the location at which microwave energy is introduced into the chamber and each having an uninterrupted surface area presented toward the product, but being spaced from the product, the plates being spaced apart in the direction of the surface areas thereof to provide openings permitting substantial amounts of microwave radiation of random polarization to pass the plates and onto the product where the product is supported; and, heating means attached to the plates for transferring heat into the plates so as to elevate the temperature of the plates along the surface area thereof that is presented toward the product, whereby the plates direct thermal radiation to the product.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The improvement as defined in claim 1 including means for conveying said product along a given path generally parallel to the surface areas of said plates.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The improvement as defined in claim 1 wherein said plates include resistance heating wires extending in said plates and means for passing current through said resistance heating wires.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
The improvement according to claim 1 wherein a generally horizontal supporting surface exists within the chamber and the product rests on the surface; and wherein the plates are located above and spaced from the horizontal surface with the surface areas thereof presented toward the supporting surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The improvement according to claim 4 wherein the supporting surface is on a belt that moves within the chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The improvement according to claim 4 wherein the plates are interposed between the supporting surface and the location at which the microwave energy is introduced into the chamber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The improvement according to claim 1 wherein the chamber is maintained under a vacuum.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
The improvement according to claim 1 wherein the configuration of the vessel and the substance from which it is constructed causes the microwave energy to reflect off of the surfaces thereof which line the chamber.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The improvement according to claim 1 wherein the heating means are electrical resistance heater which are embedded in the metal plates.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 135 words
In combination with a vessel that encloses a chamber, a product that contains moisture and is supported in the chamber, and means for introducing microwave radiation into the chamber remote from the product to elevate the temperature of the moisture in the product so that moisture escape from the product, the improvement residing in thermal radiator means within the chamber for directing infrared radiation toward said product simultaneous with said microwave radiation to elevate the temperature of the product so as to contribute to the escape of moisture therefrom, said thermal radiator means comprising a plurality of separate heating plates between said product and said means for introducing microwave radiation into said chamber, each said plate having an uninterrupted surface facing the product, and said plates being spaced apart in the direction of said surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 135 words
In combination with a vessel that encloses a chamber, a product that contains moisture and is supported in the chamber, and means for introducing microwave radiation into the chamber remote from the product to elevate the temperature of the moisture in the product so that moisture escape from the product, the improvement residing in thermal radiator means within the chamber for directing infrared radiation toward said product simultaneous with said microwave radiation to elevate the temperature of the product so as to contribute to the escape of moisture therefrom, said thermal radiator means comprising a plurality of separate heating plates between said product and said means for introducing microwave radiation into said chamber, each said plate having an uninterrupted surface facing the product, and said plates being spaced apart in the direction of said surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
The improvement as defined in claim 10, wherein said heating plates include resistance heating wires extending in said plates and means for passing current through said resistance heating wires.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 38 words
The improvement according to claim 10, wherein a generally horizontal supporting surface exists within the chamber and the product rests on the surface; and wherein the thermal radiating means is located above and spaced from the horizontal surface.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
The improvement according to claim 12, wherein the supporting surface is on a belt that moves within the chamber.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4542268A Cited
US4477706A Cited
US4687895A Cited
US4675507A Cited
US4640020A Cited
US4746968A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-08-04 1996-02-03 1996-08-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-08-04 2000-02-03 2000-08-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-08-04 2004-02-03 2004-08-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag