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US5134656A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pre-payment television system using a memory card associated with a decoder

Assignee: Nagra Plus SA
•
Filing: 1990-02-21
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Granted: 1992-07-28
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Expires: 2010-02-21
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Abstract

Abstract According to the invention, on the emitter side, a number generator (10) delivers a random code (XAL) which is sent to the input of a master card (11) which ciphers such code according to a predetermined key (100), the code thus ciphered is broadcast with the video signal, a first device (17) receives, on the one hand, the random code (XA) and, on the other hand, the code ciphered by the master card (11) and effects a predetermined numerical combination of these two codes, such combination forming the initialization word of a pseudo-random generator (12) intended to provide a table of codes for scrambling the video signal and, on the receiver side, the ciphered code received is deciphered by a customer card (13), a second device (18) receives at the inputs, on the one hand, the ciphered code and, on the other hand, the code deciphered (XA) by the customer card (13) and effects a numerical combination of these two codes which is similar to the combination of the first device (17).

Inventors

  • 👤 Andre Kudelski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 01:18
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N7/00; H04N7/16; H04N7/167; H04N7/1675

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 237 words
A pay-television system using a memory card associated with a decoder, wherein, on an emission side, a digital generator (10) supplies a random code (XA) which is sent to an input of a main card (11) which enciphers said random code, by using a predetermined key (100), and the enciphered code is included in a broadcasted video signal, a first device (17) has inputs and receives at its inputs, on the one hand, said random code (XA) and, on the other hand, the code (XB) enciphered by the main card (11) and carries out a determined digit combination of those two codes, this combination forming the initialization word of a pseudo-random generator (12) which is intended to supply a code table designed to scramble the video signal, and on the reception side, the decoder receives the enciphered code (XB) that is deciphered by a subscriber card (13), a second device (18) has inputs and receives at its inputs, on the one hand, the enciphered code (XB) and, on the other hand, the code deciphered (XB) by the subscriber card (13) and carries out a digital combination of those two codes, this combination being identical to the one of the first device (17), the result of this combination constituting the initialization word for another pseudo-random generator (14) supplying a code table identical to the one of the emission, this code table being designed to unscramble the video signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 237 words
A pay-television system using a memory card associated with a decoder, wherein, on an emission side, a digital generator (10) supplies a random code (XA) which is sent to an input of a main card (11) which enciphers said random code, by using a predetermined key (100), and the enciphered code is included in a broadcasted video signal, a first device (17) has inputs and receives at its inputs, on the one hand, said random code (XA) and, on the other hand, the code (XB) enciphered by the main card (11) and carries out a determined digit combination of those two codes, this combination forming the initialization word of a pseudo-random generator (12) which is intended to supply a code table designed to scramble the video signal, and on the reception side, the decoder receives the enciphered code (XB) that is deciphered by a subscriber card (13), a second device (18) has inputs and receives at its inputs, on the one hand, the enciphered code (XB) and, on the other hand, the code deciphered (XB) by the subscriber card (13) and carries out a digital combination of those two codes, this combination being identical to the one of the first device (17), the result of this combination constituting the initialization word for another pseudo-random generator (14) supplying a code table identical to the one of the emission, this code table being designed to unscramble the video signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
A pay-television system according to claim 1 wherein the first (17) nd the second (18) devices carry out the same digital combination whose function is such that the reciprocal function can be determined only by a complete test.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
A pay-television system according to claim 2 wherein the first (17) and the second (18) devices carry out the same digital combination of binary numbers by way of using an exclusive or logical function.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

EP0021938A1 Cited
US4369434A Cited
WO1983001881A1 Cited
WO1984000656A1 Cited
EP0247703A1 Cited
GB2161680A Cited
US4736419A Cited
US4890324A Cited
US4771458A Cited
US5016275A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-07-28 1996-01-27 1996-07-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-07-28 2000-01-27 2000-07-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-07-28 2004-01-27 2004-07-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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