US5134490A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Beam current limiter with brightness control threshold extension
Assignee: Technicolor USA Inc
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Filing: 1989-04-18
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Granted: 1992-07-28
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Expires: 2009-04-18
Abstract
Abstract A brightness limiter is responsive to a beam current control signal in a predetermined range of beam current operating values with an extended operating threshold for reducing brightness and reducing beam current. Operation of the brightness limiter responsive to certain noise in the beam current control signal during retrace is inhibited, the brightness limiter being otherwise responsive to the beam current control signal at operating values below the threshold. Operation of the brightness limiter may be inhibited by passing the beam current control signal through an AC filter. Alternatively, operation of the brightness limiter may be inhibited during retrace by interrupting propagation of the beam current control signal, or by preventing operation of the brightness limiter, for example, responsive to flyback pulses or pulses in timed relationship to flyback pulses.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles B. Neal
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 14:59
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N3/00; H04N3/10; H04N3/16; H04N3/20; H04N5/00; H04N5/44; H04N5/57; H04N5/59
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 48
Claim 1
Independent Claim
126 words
A video control circuit, comprising: means for developing a beam current representative signal related to a video signal and susceptible to inclusion of a noise component during retrace; first means for controlling in amplitude a first image characteristic of the video signal as the beam current representative signal, including the noise component, varies; second means for controlling in amplitude a second image characteristic of the video signal as the beam current representative signal varies; and, means for inhibiting operation of the second controlling means responsive to the noise component of the beam current representative signal, the first controlling means becoming operative at a first threshold level of the beam current representative signal different from a second threshold level at which the second controlling means becomes operative.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
126 words
A video control circuit, comprising: means for developing a beam current representative signal related to a video signal and susceptible to inclusion of a noise component during retrace; first means for controlling in amplitude a first image characteristic of the video signal as the beam current representative signal, including the noise component, varies; second means for controlling in amplitude a second image characteristic of the video signal as the beam current representative signal varies; and, means for inhibiting operation of the second controlling means responsive to the noise component of the beam current representative signal, the first controlling means becoming operative at a first threshold level of the beam current representative signal different from a second threshold level at which the second controlling means becomes operative.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The circuit of claim 1, wherein the inhibiting means comprises an AC integrating filter coupled to the beam current representative signal developing means and the second controlling means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The circuit of claim 1, wherein the first image characteristic is contrast.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The circuit of claim 1, wherein the second image characteristic is brightness.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
The circuit of claim 1, wherein the second controlling means can generate a further control signal responsive to the noise component and the inhibiting means comprises switch means operable in timed relationship to flyback pulses for preventing propagation of the further control signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
111 words
A video control circuit, comprising: means for developing a first beam current control signal related to picture intensity of a video signal and characterized by certain noise; means for removing the certain noise and thereby developing a second beam current control signal; a contrast control circuit responsive to at least one of the first and second beam current control signals in a first range of beam current operating values for controlling contrast of the video signal; and, a brightness limiter responsive to the second beam current control signal in a second range of beam current operating values beyond the first range of operating values for reducing brightness of the video signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
111 words
A video control circuit, comprising: means for developing a first beam current control signal related to picture intensity of a video signal and characterized by certain noise; means for removing the certain noise and thereby developing a second beam current control signal; a contrast control circuit responsive to at least one of the first and second beam current control signals in a first range of beam current operating values for controlling contrast of the video signal; and, a brightness limiter responsive to the second beam current control signal in a second range of beam current operating values beyond the first range of operating values for reducing brightness of the video signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The circuit of claim 6, wherein the removing means comprises an AC filter coupled between the beam current control signal developing means and the brightness limiter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The circuit of claim 7, wherein the AC filter comprises a resistive-capacitive network.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
65 words
A video control circuit, comprising: means for developing a beam current control signal related to picture intensity of a video signal and characterized by certain noise occurring during retrace; a brightness limiter responsive to the beam current control signal for reducing brightness of the video signal; and means operable during retrace for inhibiting operation of the brightness limiter responsive to the beam current control signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
65 words
A video control circuit, comprising: means for developing a beam current control signal related to picture intensity of a video signal and characterized by certain noise occurring during retrace; a brightness limiter responsive to the beam current control signal for reducing brightness of the video signal; and means operable during retrace for inhibiting operation of the brightness limiter responsive to the beam current control signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
The circuit of claim 9, wherein the operation inhibiting means is operable during retrace for inhibiting propagation of the beam current control signal to the brightness limiter.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
The circuit of claim 10, wherein the operation inhibiting means comprises switched gating means for the beam current control signal operable in timed relationship to flyback pulses.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
131 words
A video control circuit, comprising: means for developing a first beam current control signal related to average picture intensity of a video signal and characterized by certain noise; means for removing the certain noise and thereby developing a second beam current control signal; a contrast control circuit responsive to a signal related to peak values of the video signal corresponding to beam current operating values in a first range; a contrast limiter circuit responsive to at least one of the first and second beam current control signals in a second range of beam current operating values for reducing contrast of the video signal; and, a brightness limiter responsive to the second beam current control signal in a third range of beam current operating values for reducing brightness of the video signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
131 words
A video control circuit, comprising: means for developing a first beam current control signal related to average picture intensity of a video signal and characterized by certain noise; means for removing the certain noise and thereby developing a second beam current control signal; a contrast control circuit responsive to a signal related to peak values of the video signal corresponding to beam current operating values in a first range; a contrast limiter circuit responsive to at least one of the first and second beam current control signals in a second range of beam current operating values for reducing contrast of the video signal; and, a brightness limiter responsive to the second beam current control signal in a third range of beam current operating values for reducing brightness of the video signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
27 words
The circuit of claim 12, wherein the removing means comprises an AC filter coupled to the beam current control signal developing means and to the brightness limiter.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
The circuit of claim 13, wherein the AC filter comprises a resistive-capacitive network.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
The circuit of claim 12, further comprising a brightness control circuit responsive to the contrast control and brightness limiter circuits.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
66 words
A video control circuit, comprising: means for developing a beam current control signal related to picture intensity of a video signal and characterized by certain noise occurring during retrace; a brightness limiter responsive to the beam current control signal for reducing brightness of the video signal; and switched means operable during retrace for inhibiting operation of the brightness limiter responsive to the beam current control signal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
66 words
A video control circuit, comprising: means for developing a beam current control signal related to picture intensity of a video signal and characterized by certain noise occurring during retrace; a brightness limiter responsive to the beam current control signal for reducing brightness of the video signal; and switched means operable during retrace for inhibiting operation of the brightness limiter responsive to the beam current control signal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
26 words
The circuit of claim 16, wherein the switched means is operable during retrace for inhibiting propagation of the beam current control signal to the brightness limiter.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
26 words
The circuit of claim 17, wherein the switched means comprises switched gating means for the beam current control signal operable in timed relationship to flyback pulses.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
122 words
A video control circuit, comprising: means for developing a beam current control signal related to picture intensity of a video signal, the beam current control signal being characterized by certain noise related to generation of flyback pulses during retrace; means coupled for receiving the beam current control signal and for inhibiting propagation of the certain noise; a first control circuit responsive to the beam current control signal during trace for controlling contrast of the video signal in a first range of beam current operating values; and, a second control circuit responsive to the beam current control signal during trace in a second range of beam current operating values beyond the first range of operating values for reducing brightness of the video signal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
122 words
A video control circuit, comprising: means for developing a beam current control signal related to picture intensity of a video signal, the beam current control signal being characterized by certain noise related to generation of flyback pulses during retrace; means coupled for receiving the beam current control signal and for inhibiting propagation of the certain noise; a first control circuit responsive to the beam current control signal during trace for controlling contrast of the video signal in a first range of beam current operating values; and, a second control circuit responsive to the beam current control signal during trace in a second range of beam current operating values beyond the first range of operating values for reducing brightness of the video signal.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
27 words
The circuit of claim 19, wherein the inhibiting means comprises an AC filter coupled to the beam current control signal developing means and to the brightness limiter.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
13 words
The circuit of claim 20, wherein the AC filter comprises a resistive-capacitive network.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
60 words
A video control circuit, comprising: means for developing a beam current control signal related to picture intensity of a video signal and characterized by certain noise occurring during retrace; a brightness limiter responsive to the beam current control signal for reducing brightness of the video signal; and switched gating means operable during retrace for inhibiting operation of the brightness limiter.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
60 words
A video control circuit, comprising: means for developing a beam current control signal related to picture intensity of a video signal and characterized by certain noise occurring during retrace; a brightness limiter responsive to the beam current control signal for reducing brightness of the video signal; and switched gating means operable during retrace for inhibiting operation of the brightness limiter.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
20 words
The circuit of claim 22, wherein the switched gating means inhibits propagation of the beam current control signal during retrace.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
18 words
The circuit of claim 22, wherein the switched gating means is operable in timed relationship to flyback pulses.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
104 words
A control circuit, comprising: means for developing a beam current representative signal related to a video signal; first AC filtering means having a once filtered beam current representative signal as an output; second AC filtering means coupled in cascade with the first AC filtering means and having a twice filtered beam current representative signal as an output; first means for controlling in amplitude a first image characteristic of the video signal responsive to the once filtered beam current representative signal; and, second means for controlling in amplitude a second image characteristic of the video signal responsive to the twice filtered beam current representative signal.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
104 words
A control circuit, comprising: means for developing a beam current representative signal related to a video signal; first AC filtering means having a once filtered beam current representative signal as an output; second AC filtering means coupled in cascade with the first AC filtering means and having a twice filtered beam current representative signal as an output; first means for controlling in amplitude a first image characteristic of the video signal responsive to the once filtered beam current representative signal; and, second means for controlling in amplitude a second image characteristic of the video signal responsive to the twice filtered beam current representative signal.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
22 words
The circuit of claim 25, wherein said first and second controlling means respond to different ranges of said beam current representative signal.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
26 words
The circuit of claim 25, wherein said first controlling means responds to said beam current representative signal at a lower threshold than said second controlling means.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
22 words
The circuit of claim 25, wherein one of said image characteristics is contrast and the other of said image characteristics is brightness.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
19 words
The circuit of claim 25, wherein said first image characteristic is contrast and said second image characteristic is brightness.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
115 words
A control circuit, comprising: means for developing a beam current representative signal related to a video signal; first AC filtering means having a once filtered beam current representative signal as an output; second AC filtering means coupled in cascade with the first AC filtering means and having a twice filtered beam current representative signal as an output; first means for controlling in amplitude an image characteristic of the video signal in one sense when the once filtered beam current representative signal exceeds a first threshold; and, second means for controlling in amplitude said image characteristic of the video signal in an opposite sense when the twice filtered beam current representative signal exceeds a second threshold.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
115 words
A control circuit, comprising: means for developing a beam current representative signal related to a video signal; first AC filtering means having a once filtered beam current representative signal as an output; second AC filtering means coupled in cascade with the first AC filtering means and having a twice filtered beam current representative signal as an output; first means for controlling in amplitude an image characteristic of the video signal in one sense when the once filtered beam current representative signal exceeds a first threshold; and, second means for controlling in amplitude said image characteristic of the video signal in an opposite sense when the twice filtered beam current representative signal exceeds a second threshold.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
22 words
The circuit of claim 30, wherein said first and second controlling means respond to different ranges of said beam current representative signal.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
11 words
The circuit of claim 30, wherein said image characteristic is brightness.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
52 words
A control circuit, comprising: means for developing a beam current representative signal related to a video signal; means for reducing in amplitude an image characteristic of the video signal when the beam current representative signal exceeds a predetermined threshold; and, means for inhibiting propagation of the beam current representative signal during retrace.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
52 words
A control circuit, comprising: means for developing a beam current representative signal related to a video signal; means for reducing in amplitude an image characteristic of the video signal when the beam current representative signal exceeds a predetermined threshold; and, means for inhibiting propagation of the beam current representative signal during retrace.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
11 words
The circuit of claim 33, wherein the image characteristic is brightness.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
156 words
A control circuit, comprising: means for developing a beam current representative signal related to a video signal and being susceptible to inclusion of a noise component; means for providing a first control signal having an amplitude which varies as the amplitude of the beam current representative signal varies and which is also susceptible to inclusion of the noise; first means for controlling in amplitude a first image characteristic of the video signal in response to the first control signal; means for providing a second control signal in response to the first control signal, the second control signal varying in amplitude as the beam current representative signal varies in amplitude, when the amplitude of the beam current representative signal exceeds a threshold; means for inhibiting the second controlling means from responding to the noise component; and, second means for controlling in amplitude a second image characteristic of the video signal in response to the second control signal.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
156 words
A control circuit, comprising: means for developing a beam current representative signal related to a video signal and being susceptible to inclusion of a noise component; means for providing a first control signal having an amplitude which varies as the amplitude of the beam current representative signal varies and which is also susceptible to inclusion of the noise; first means for controlling in amplitude a first image characteristic of the video signal in response to the first control signal; means for providing a second control signal in response to the first control signal, the second control signal varying in amplitude as the beam current representative signal varies in amplitude, when the amplitude of the beam current representative signal exceeds a threshold; means for inhibiting the second controlling means from responding to the noise component; and, second means for controlling in amplitude a second image characteristic of the video signal in response to the second control signal.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
13 words
The circuit of claim 35, wherein the image characteristics are contrast and brightness.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
19 words
The circuit of claim 35, wherein the first image characteristic is contrast and the second image characteristic is brightness.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-07-28 | 1996-01-27 | 1996-07-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-07-28 | 2000-01-27 | 2000-07-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-07-28 | 2004-01-27 | 2004-07-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |