US5133108A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Panel articulation system
Assignee: FTFM la Toulousaine
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Filing: 1991-06-17
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Granted: 1992-07-28
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Expires: 2011-06-17
Abstract
Abstract An articulation system for two panels, comprising a flexible hinge (4) and edge sections (1, 2; 3) for the panels, for receiving and retaining the flexible hinge, a flexible hinge (4) having a central tubular portion (13) arranged in the vicinity of the median plane of the panels is provided and includes two flanges (14, 15) adapted to snap lock into the edge sections; the latter comprise channels (L1, L2) permitting this snap locking engagement, and guide surfaces (S, Sc; Sax, Sac, AL) are arranged on respective parts about the median plane of the panels, for guiding their pivotal movement about an axis of rotation passing through the central tubular portion of the flexible hinge. The invention may in particular be used with sectional doors.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul Esnault
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 15:46
CPC Classifications
E; E06; E06B; E06B3/00; E06B3/32; E06B3/48; E06B3/485; E06B3/486; E05; E05D; E05D15/00; E05D15/16; E05D15/24; E05D15/242; E05D1/00; E05D1/02; E05D1/04; E05Y; E05Y2800/00; E05Y2800/40; E05Y2800/41; E05Y2900/00; E05Y2900/10; E05Y2900/106; E05Y2900/11; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S16/00; Y10S16/13
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
An articulation system for two panels comprising a flexible hinge arranged between said panels over the length thereof, and edge sections secured to the panels and so configured as to retain the flexible hinge, characterized in that: (a) the flexible hinge (4) comprises a central tubular portion (13) positioned in the vicinity of the median plane (X, X') of the panels and two flanges (14, 15) attached at opposite sides of said tubular portion and having snap-locking heads (14a, 15a), (b) said panel edge sections (1, 2; 3) comprising: channels (L1, L2) opening on the edge in the vicinity of the median plane of the panels and having shapes adapted to receive and retain said snap-locking heads (14a, 15a) of the flanges of the hinge, rotational guide surfaces (Sx, Sc; Sax, Sac, AL) arranged on either side of the median planes of the panels such that the guide surfaces of one edge section come into contact with the guide surfaces of the other edge section for guiding the pivoting of the panels about an axis of rotation passing through the central tubular portion (13) of the flexible hinge or in proximity thereto.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
An articulation system for two panels comprising a flexible hinge arranged between said panels over the length thereof, and edge sections secured to the panels and so configured as to retain the flexible hinge, characterized in that: (a) the flexible hinge (4) comprises a central tubular portion (13) positioned in the vicinity of the median plane (X, X') of the panels and two flanges (14, 15) attached at opposite sides of said tubular portion and having snap-locking heads (14a, 15a), (b) said panel edge sections (1, 2; 3) comprising: channels (L1, L2) opening on the edge in the vicinity of the median plane of the panels and having shapes adapted to receive and retain said snap-locking heads (14a, 15a) of the flanges of the hinge, rotational guide surfaces (Sx, Sc; Sax, Sac, AL) arranged on either side of the median planes of the panels such that the guide surfaces of one edge section come into contact with the guide surfaces of the other edge section for guiding the pivoting of the panels about an axis of rotation passing through the central tubular portion (13) of the flexible hinge or in proximity thereto.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
56 words
An articulation system as in claim 1, and wherein said edge sections comprise retention surfaces resisting pulling forces (B1, B2; Sax, fi) arranged in such a manner that the retaining surfaces of one edge section come into contact with the guide surfaces of the other edge section for resisting any forces tending to separate the panels.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
67 words
An articulation system as in claim 2, and wherein said retention surfaces resisting pulling forces comprise: first retention surfaces (B1, B2) arranged to come into contact and resist forces separating the panels when the panels are substantially in alignment with each other, and second retention surfaces (Sax, fi) arranged to come into contact and resist such separating forces when the panels form an angle with each other.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
An articulation system as in claim 3, and wherein said first retention surfaces (B1, B2) and second retention surfaces (Sax, fi) are arranged to have a common angular working range starting from the alignment position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
An articulation system as in claim 3, and wherein said first retention surfaces (B1, B2) comprise oblique flats arranged on each of the edge sections (1, 2) so as to be cooperable when the sections come into an alignment position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
68 words
An articulation system as in claim 1, and wherein said central tubular portion (13) of the flexible hinge is made of an elastomer able to push back against said edge sections in opposite directions, said edge sections (1, 2) comprising rest surfaces (Al, A2) against said central portion, situated in the vicinity of the opening of the channels (L1, L2) retaining the interlocking heads of the flexible hinges.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
138 words
An articulation system as in claim 1, and wherein the rotational guide surfaces comprise: on one side of the median plane (X, X') of the panels, a convex surface (Sx) situated on one section (1) and a cooperating concave surface (Sc) situated on the other section (3), said surfaces having arcuate cross-sections centered in proximity to the center of the portion (13) of the flexible hinge, on the other side of the median plane of the panels, a circular flange (AL) equipping a section (2) and two circular concave and convex surfaces (Sax, Sac), arranged on the other section (3) in such a manner that the circular flange (AL) can engage and penetrate between the same, said flange and said curved surfaces being centered in proximity to the center of the tubular section (13) of the flexible hinge.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
An articulation system as in claim 7, characterized in that the arcuate convex surface (Sx) is interrupted by a groove (12) adapted to prevent inflow of water by capillary action.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
56 words
An articulation system as in claim 7, and wherein one of the edge sections comprises two interlocking members, a primary member (1) forming an incomplete channel for the interlocking head (14a) of the flexible hinge, and a clip (2) able to interlock with the primary member and comprising a finger (11b) for interlocking with said channel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
An articulation system as in claim 9, and wherein said clip (2) carries an arcuate flange for coming into engagement between the curved rotational guide surfaces (Sac, Sax).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
72 words
An articulation system as in claim 9, and wherein said clip (2) is adapted to interlock with the primary member (1) at three interlock zones: a central zone (2a) situated on the side of said channel (L1), an intermediate zone (2b) situated at the base of said arcuate flange (AL), and an end zone (2c) situated at the end of a small flange (Ae) of the clip opposite said interlocking finger (11b).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
68 words
An articulation system as in claim 9, and wherein said edge sections (1, 2, 3) are arranged such that, for the alignment position of the panels, the edge sections generally define a rectangular shape, the central tubular portion (13) of the flexible hinge being situated at the center of said rectangle when the interlocking heads (14a, 15a) of said hinge are in place in their channels (L1, L2).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
58 words
An articulation system as in claim 1, and wherein said edge sections (1, 3) comprise, in the vicinity of the two median planes (X, X') of the panels, rest surfaces (M1, M2) which are substantially orthogonal to said median planes so as to permit said sections to rest against each other in an alignment position of the panels.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
33 words
An articulation system as in claim 1, and wherein said central tubular portion (13) of the flexible hinge is a hollow tube capable of being provided with sealing plugs at the ends thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
76 words
An articulation system as in claim 1, and wherein said flanges (14, 15) of the flexible hinge are attached to opposite portions of the central tubular portion (13) in such a manner as to form between the flanges, at rest, an angle (α) comprising between 140° and 160°, the hinge being adapted to undergo, starting from this rest position, opposite deflections as the panels pivot toward their position of alignment or toward their extreme angular position.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
53 words
An articulation system as in claim 1, for forming sectional doors comprising a plurality of panels articulated in pairs by means of said system, and wherein one of said edge sections (1) is provided, in its axial plane (X) with a circular bore (9) for placement of roller bearing axles at the sides.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
An articulation system as in claim 16, and wherein each section (1, 3) is provided with structures (5, 6) adapted to have window panels clipped in.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
60 words
An articulation system as in claim 16, and wherein each section (1, 3) is provided with a groove (7, 8) for insertion of the edge of a sheet (20) adapted to form the front face of the panel, and a flange (16, 17) for holding the edge of a sheet (18) adapted to form the rear face of the panel.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
29 words
An articulation system as in claim 16, and wherein at least one of said edge sections (1) comprises, on one side, interlocking structures (10) for an inertial reinforcement (R).
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
104 words
Edge sections for connecting two panels, said edge sections being secured to said panels, and comprising: channels (L1, L2) opening on the edge in the vicinity of the median plane of the panels and having shapes adapted to receive and retain portions of a flexible hinge, and rotational guide surfaces (SZx, SC; Sax, Sac, AL) arranged on either side of the median planes of the panels such that the guide surfaces of one edge section come into contact with the guide surfaces of the other edge section for guiding the pivoting of the panels about an axis of rotation passing through the flexible hinge.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
104 words
Edge sections for connecting two panels, said edge sections being secured to said panels, and comprising: channels (L1, L2) opening on the edge in the vicinity of the median plane of the panels and having shapes adapted to receive and retain portions of a flexible hinge, and rotational guide surfaces (SZx, SC; Sax, Sac, AL) arranged on either side of the median planes of the panels such that the guide surfaces of one edge section come into contact with the guide surfaces of the other edge section for guiding the pivoting of the panels about an axis of rotation passing through the flexible hinge.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-07-28 | 1996-01-27 | 1996-07-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-07-28 | 2000-01-27 | 2000-07-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-07-28 | 2004-01-27 | 2004-07-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |