US5125675A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Trolley
Assignee: MECHANISED METHODS NATAL Pty Ltd
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Filing: 1990-07-30
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Granted: 1992-06-30
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Expires: 2010-07-30
Abstract
Abstract The trolley has a collapsible structure composed of rigid or semi-rigid, typically cardboard panels. The panels can be folded relative to one another between a collapsed state in which the majority of them lie in compact, coplanar relationship and an erected state in which they define an open-topped box. A wheeled axle is connected to the structure to permit the box to wheeled over the ground. Handles are provided for carrying the structure when collapsed and for steering the trolley when erected. Also, tabs are provided that lock in suitable slots to maintain the collapsed and erected condition of the panels.
Inventors
- 👤 Jan C. Engelbrecht
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 10:05
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62B; B62B1/00; B62B1/10; B62B1/12; B62B2205/00; B62B2205/04; B62B2501/00; B62B2501/06; B62B2501/062
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
165 words
A trolley comprising a collapsible structure, the structure comprising a series of rigid or semi-rigid planar panels which are foldable relative to one another between a collapsed state in which at least the majority of the panels lie in a coplanar, compact relationship and an erected state in which the panels define a box for accommodating articles to be transported. wheels connected to the structure for supporting the box in wheeled fashion when the panels are folded relative to one another to their erected state, and means for holding the panels releasibly in their collapsed and erected states, said box in its erected state has a rectangular cross-section and is defined by a bottom, opposed front and rear walls and opposed side walls, the front and rear walls each being made up of a plurality of coplanar, rectangular panels with fold lines between adjacent panels, the fold lines in the front and rear walls being at different elevations above the bottom wall of the box.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
165 words
A trolley comprising a collapsible structure, the structure comprising a series of rigid or semi-rigid planar panels which are foldable relative to one another between a collapsed state in which at least the majority of the panels lie in a coplanar, compact relationship and an erected state in which the panels define a box for accommodating articles to be transported. wheels connected to the structure for supporting the box in wheeled fashion when the panels are folded relative to one another to their erected state, and means for holding the panels releasibly in their collapsed and erected states, said box in its erected state has a rectangular cross-section and is defined by a bottom, opposed front and rear walls and opposed side walls, the front and rear walls each being made up of a plurality of coplanar, rectangular panels with fold lines between adjacent panels, the fold lines in the front and rear walls being at different elevations above the bottom wall of the box.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A trolley according to claim 1 and comprising first handle means to facilitate carrying of the trolley when the panels are in their collapsed state.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A trolley according to claim 2 wherein the first handle means comprises a hand-engageable, holed tab adapted to stand proud of the structure when the panels are in their collapsed state.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A trolley according to claim 3 and comprising second handle means to facilitate steering of the trolley when panels are in their erected state.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A trolley according to claim 4 wherein the second handle means is provided by laterally spaced openings formed in the rear wall of the box.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
55 words
A trolley according to claim 1 wherein the means for holding the panels releasably in their respective states comprises foldable tabs, formed in one piece with the panels which are engageable in appropriately positioned slots in the structure when the panels are folded relative to one another to their collapsed state or their erected state.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A trolley according to claim 1 wherein the panels define an open-topped box when folded relative to one another to their erected state.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
A trolley according to claim 7 wherein the structure includes a planar panel capable of acting as a pivoted lid for opening and closing the open top of the box.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
A trolley according to claim 1 wherein the structure is formed in one piece from corrugated cardboard.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
A trolley according to claim 9 wherein the cardboard is treated to render it water-resistant.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
A trolley according to claim 1 wherein the structure is formed in one piece from plastics material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
A trolley according to claim 11 wherein at least some of the panel panels have an open grid construction.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
A trolley according to claim 1 wherein the wheels are mounted on an axle which is secured to the structure.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
A trolley according to claim 13 wherein the axle passes through a tubular member secured to the structure.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
72 words
A trolley according to claim 1, wherein the panels making up the front and rear walls, and the fold lines between adjacent opens of those panels, are so arranged that the structure is unfolded by a rolling action in order to bring the panels from the collapsed state to the erected state, and is folded by an opposite rolling action to bring the panels from the erected state to the collapsed state.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
A trolley according to claim 15, wherein the height of the structure in the collapsed state of the panels is less than that of the structure in the erected state.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
FR965360A
Cited
US3135527A
Cited
US3292942A
Cited
US3285620A
Cited
US3427040A
Cited
US4123077A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-06-30 | 1995-12-30 | 1996-06-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-12-30 | 2000-06-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-06-30 | 2003-12-30 | 2004-06-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |