US5125030A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Speech signal coding/decoding system based on the type of speech signal
Assignee: KDDI Corp
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Filing: 1991-01-17
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Granted: 1992-06-23
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Expires: 2011-01-17
Abstract
Abstract An input speech signal is encoded by an adaptive quantizer which quantizes the predicted residual signal between the digital input speech signal, and prediction signals provided by predictors and a shaped quantization noise provided by a noise shaping filter. An inverse quantizer, to which the encoded speech signal is supplied, is provided for noise shaping and local decoding. A noise shaping filter makes the spectrum of the quantization noise similar to that of the original digital input speech signal by using the shaping factors. The shaping factors are changed depending upon the prediction gain (ex. ratio of input speech signal to predicted residual signal or the prediction coefficients). On a decoding side of the system there are an inverse quantizer, predictors, and a post noise shaping filter. The shaping factors for the post noise shaping filter are similarly changed depending upon the prediction gain.
Inventors
- 👤 Takahiro Nomura
- 👤 Yohtato Yatsuzuka
- 👤 Shigeru Iizuka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 11:02
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10L; G10L19/00; G10L19/04; G10L19/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
370 words
A speech coding/decoding system comprising: a coding side including a predictor providing a prediction signal of a digital input speech signal based upon a prediction parameter which is output by a prediction parameter means, a quantizer quantizing a final residual signal input thereto and outputting a coded final residual signal, said final residual signal is a function of said prediction signal, said digital input speech signal, and a shaped quantization noise, an inverse quantizer for inverse quantization of said coded final residual signal of said quantizer, said inverse quantizer outputting a quantized final residual signal, a subtractor providing quantization noise, said quantization noise is a difference between said final residual signal and said quantized final residual signal of said inverse quantizer, a noise shaping filter shaping a spectrum of said quantization noise similar to a spectrum envelope of the digital input speech signal, said shaping of said spectrum based upon first shaping factors, said noise shaping filter outputting said shaped quantization noise, and a multiplexer for multiplexing said coded final residual signal from said quantizer, and other information determined in said coding side for sending to a decoding side, said other information including at least said prediction parameter; said decoding side including a demultiplexer for separating said coded final residual signal, and the other information including said prediction parameter from said coding side, an inverse quantizer for inverse quantization and decoding of said coded final residual signal from said demultiplexer, said inverse quantizer outputting a quantized final predicted residual signal, a synthesis filter for reproducing said digital input speech signal by adding said quantized final predicted residual signal of said inverse quantizer and a prediction signal which is based upon said prediction parameter from said demultiplexer, and a post noise shaping filter for shaping a spectrum of a reproduced digital speech signal using second shaping factors to reduce an effect of said quantization noise on said reproduced digital speech signal, wherein the first and second shaping factors of said noise shaping filter and said post noise shaping filter vary over time with changes in the spectrum envelope in the digital input speech signal wherein said shaping factors for non-voiced sound will be larger than said shaping factors for voiced sound.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
370 words
A speech coding/decoding system comprising: a coding side including a predictor providing a prediction signal of a digital input speech signal based upon a prediction parameter which is output by a prediction parameter means, a quantizer quantizing a final residual signal input thereto and outputting a coded final residual signal, said final residual signal is a function of said prediction signal, said digital input speech signal, and a shaped quantization noise, an inverse quantizer for inverse quantization of said coded final residual signal of said quantizer, said inverse quantizer outputting a quantized final residual signal, a subtractor providing quantization noise, said quantization noise is a difference between said final residual signal and said quantized final residual signal of said inverse quantizer, a noise shaping filter shaping a spectrum of said quantization noise similar to a spectrum envelope of the digital input speech signal, said shaping of said spectrum based upon first shaping factors, said noise shaping filter outputting said shaped quantization noise, and a multiplexer for multiplexing said coded final residual signal from said quantizer, and other information determined in said coding side for sending to a decoding side, said other information including at least said prediction parameter; said decoding side including a demultiplexer for separating said coded final residual signal, and the other information including said prediction parameter from said coding side, an inverse quantizer for inverse quantization and decoding of said coded final residual signal from said demultiplexer, said inverse quantizer outputting a quantized final predicted residual signal, a synthesis filter for reproducing said digital input speech signal by adding said quantized final predicted residual signal of said inverse quantizer and a prediction signal which is based upon said prediction parameter from said demultiplexer, and a post noise shaping filter for shaping a spectrum of a reproduced digital speech signal using second shaping factors to reduce an effect of said quantization noise on said reproduced digital speech signal, wherein the first and second shaping factors of said noise shaping filter and said post noise shaping filter vary over time with changes in the spectrum envelope in the digital input speech signal wherein said shaping factors for non-voiced sound will be larger than said shaping factors for voiced sound.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
A speech coding/decoding system according to claim 1, wherein said first and second shaping factors vary based on a ratio of the digital input speech signal and a residual signal, which is a difference between said digital input speech signal and the prediction signal output from said predictor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A speech coding/decoding system according to claim 1, wherein said first and second shaping factors vary based upon the prediction parameter which is at least one of a linear predictive coding parameter and a pitch parameter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
323 words
A speech coding/decoding system according to claim 1, wherein said noise shaping filter comprises: a short term predictive pole filter and a short term predictive zero filter which shape the spectrum of the quantization noise similar to the spectrum envelope of the digital input speech signal, a long term predictive pole filter and a long term predictive zero filter which shape the spectrum of the quantization noise similar to a harmonic spectrum due to a periodicity of the digital input speech signal, a shaping factor selector for selecting said first shaping factors of said short term predictive pole filter, said short term predictive zero filter, said long term predictive pole filter and said long term predictive zero filter depending upon an elevated predication gain, a first adder receiving an output of said subtractor as an input of the noise shaping filter, and an output from said long term predictive pole filter, and providing inputs to said long term predictive zero filter and said long term predictive pole filter, a first subtractor for providing a difference between an output of said first adder and an output of said long term predictive zero filter, a second adder receiving an output from said first subtractor and an input from an output of said short term predictive pole filter, and providing inputs to said short term predictive zero filter and said short term predictive pole filter, a second subtractor for providing a difference between an output of said second adder and an output of said short term predictive zero filter, a third subtractor for providing a difference between an output of said second subtractor and an input of the noise shaping filter to provide an output of the noise shaping filter, said evaluated prediction gain being determined by evaluating said prediction parameter according to said digital input speech signal, and said prediction signal which is a difference between said digital input speech signal and said predicted signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
248 words
A speech coding/decoding system according to claim 1, wherein said post noise shaping filter comprises: a short term predictive pole filter and a short term predictive zero filter which shape the spectrum of the decoded digital speech signal similar to the spectrum envelope of the digital input speech signal, a long term predictive pole filter and a long term predictive zero filter which shape the spectrum of the decoded digital speech signal similar to a harmonic spectrum of the digital input speech signal, shaping factor selectors for selecting said second shaping factors of said short term predictive pole filter, said short term predictive zero filter, said long term predictive pole filter and said long term predictive zero filter depending upon said prediction gain, a first adder receiving an output from said synthesis filter, and an output from said long term predictive pole filter, and providing inputs to said long term predictive zero filter and said long term predictive pole filter, a second adder receiving an output of said first adder, and a output from said long term predictive zero filter, a third adder receiving an output from said second adder, and an output from said short term predictive pole filter, and providing inputs to said short term predictive zero filter and said short term predictive pole filter, and a subtractor for providing a difference between an output of said third adder and an output from said short term predictive zero filter to provide said reproduced digital speech signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
189 words
A speech coding system comprising: a predictor providing a prediction signal of a digital input speech signal based upon a prediction parameter which is output by a prediction parameter means; a quantizer quantizing a final residual signal input thereto and outputting a coded final residual signal, said final residual signal is a function of said prediction signal, said digital input speech signal, and a shaped quantization noise; an inverse quantizer for inverse quantization of said coded final residual signal of said quantizer, said inverse quantizer outputting a quantized final residual signal; a subtractor providing quantization noise, said quantization noise is a difference between said final residual signal and said quantized final residual signal of said inverse quantizer; and a noise shaping filter shaping a spectrum of said quantization noise similar to a spectrum envelope of the digital input speech signal, said shaping of said spectrum based upon shaping factors, wherein the shaping factors of said noise shaping filter vary over time with changes in the spectrum envelope of the digital input speech signal wherein said shaping factors for non-voiced sound will be larger than shaping factors for voiced sound.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
189 words
A speech coding system comprising: a predictor providing a prediction signal of a digital input speech signal based upon a prediction parameter which is output by a prediction parameter means; a quantizer quantizing a final residual signal input thereto and outputting a coded final residual signal, said final residual signal is a function of said prediction signal, said digital input speech signal, and a shaped quantization noise; an inverse quantizer for inverse quantization of said coded final residual signal of said quantizer, said inverse quantizer outputting a quantized final residual signal; a subtractor providing quantization noise, said quantization noise is a difference between said final residual signal and said quantized final residual signal of said inverse quantizer; and a noise shaping filter shaping a spectrum of said quantization noise similar to a spectrum envelope of the digital input speech signal, said shaping of said spectrum based upon shaping factors, wherein the shaping factors of said noise shaping filter vary over time with changes in the spectrum envelope of the digital input speech signal wherein said shaping factors for non-voiced sound will be larger than shaping factors for voiced sound.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
321 words
A speech coding system according to claim 6, wherein said noise shaping filter comprises; a short term predictive pole filter and a short term predictive zero filter which shape the spectrum of the quantization noise similar to a spectrum envelope of the digital input speech signal, a long term predictive pole filter and a long term predictive zero filter which shape the spectrum of the quantization noise similar to a harmonic spectrum due to a periodicity of the digital input speech signal, and a shaping factor selector for selecting shaping factors of said short predictive pole filter, said short term predictive zero filter, said long term predictive pole filter and said long term predictive zero filter depending upon an evaluated prediction gain, a first added receiving an output of said subtractor as an input of the noise shaping filter, and an output from said long term predictive pole filter, and providing inputs to said long term predictive zero filter and said long term predictive pole filter, a first subtractor for providing a difference between an output of said first adder and an output of said long term predictive zero filter, a second adder receiving an output from said first subtractor and an input from an output of said short term predictive pole filter, and providing inputs to said short term predictive zero filter and said short term predictive pole filter, a second subtractor for providing a difference between an output of said second adder and an output of said short term predictive zero filter, a third subtractor for providing a difference between an output of said second subtractor and an input of the noise shaping filter to provide an output of the noise shaping filter, said evaluated prediction gain being determined by evaluating said prediction parameter according to said digital input speech signal, and said prediction signal which is a difference between said digital input speech signal and said predicted signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
144 words
A speech decoding system comprising: an inverse quantizer for inverse quantization and decoding of a coded final residual signal from a coding side, said inverse quantizer outputting a quantized final predicted residual signal; a synthesis filter for decoding a digital input speech signal by adding said quantized final predicted residual signal of said inverse quantizer and a prediction signal which is a function of a prediction parameter output by a prediction parameter means; and a post noise shaping filter for shaping a decoded digital speech signal using shaping factors to reduce an effect of said quantization noise on said reproduced digital speech signal, wherein the shaping factors of said post noise shaping filter vary over time with changes in the spectrum envelope of the digital input speech signal wherein said shaping factors for non-voiced sound will be larger than shaping factors for voiced sound.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
144 words
A speech decoding system comprising: an inverse quantizer for inverse quantization and decoding of a coded final residual signal from a coding side, said inverse quantizer outputting a quantized final predicted residual signal; a synthesis filter for decoding a digital input speech signal by adding said quantized final predicted residual signal of said inverse quantizer and a prediction signal which is a function of a prediction parameter output by a prediction parameter means; and a post noise shaping filter for shaping a decoded digital speech signal using shaping factors to reduce an effect of said quantization noise on said reproduced digital speech signal, wherein the shaping factors of said post noise shaping filter vary over time with changes in the spectrum envelope of the digital input speech signal wherein said shaping factors for non-voiced sound will be larger than shaping factors for voiced sound.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
246 words
A speech decoding system according to claim 8, wherein said post noise shaping filter comprises; a short term predictive pole filter and a short term predictive zero filter which shape the spectrum of the decoded digital speech signal similar to the spectrum envelope of the digital input speech signal, a long term predictive pole filter and a long term predictive zero filter which shape the spectrum of the decoded digital speech signal similar to a harmonic spectrum of the digital input speech signal, shaping factor selectors for selecting shaping factors of said short term predictive pole filter, said short term predictive zero filter, said long term predictive pole filter and said long term predictive zero filter depending upon said prediction gain, a first adder receiving an output from said synthesis filter, and an output from said long term predictive pole filter, and providing inputs to said long term predictive zero filter and said long term predictive pole filter, a second adder receiving an output of said first adder, and an output from said long term predictive zero filter, a third adder receiving an output from said second adder, and an output from said short term predictive pole filter, and providing inputs to said short term predictive zero filter and said short term predictive pole filter, and a subtractor for providing a difference between an output of said third adder and an output from said short term predictive zero filter to provide said reproduced digital speech signal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-06-23 | 1995-12-23 | 1996-06-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-06-23 | 1999-12-23 | 2000-06-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-06-23 | 2003-12-23 | 2004-06-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |