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US5125026A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Internal telephone intercom system

Assignee: H and K Devices Inc
•
Filing: 1991-06-28
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Granted: 1992-06-23
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Expires: 2011-06-28
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Abstract

Abstract An internal telephone intercom system including means for connecting to a dedicated telephone communication line, a plurality of telephone sets connected to the line and adapted for telephone communications with locations external to said dedicated line, an audio receiving means at each telephone set for receiving audio signals from a microphone within said telephone set, a radio frequency generator means for generating a carrier frequency and amplitude modulated responsive to said audio signals with said modulated signal being multiplexed on said dedicated line, an audio expander for receiving a modulated signal from the radio frequency generator means and producing an audio signal responsive to audio sounds at a speaker.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wayne T. Holcombe

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 09:16
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M9/00; H04M9/02; H04M9/022; H04M9/027; H04M9/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 337 words
In an internal handsfree telephone intercom system including line connection means for connection to a designated pair of telephone communication lines, and a plurality of telephone sets having speakers connected to the line connection means and adapted for telephone communications with locations external to said lines by receiving and transmitting telephone signals within a first frequency range, the improvement comprising: a plurality of telephone sets with each having a first audio receiving means for receiving at each of said telephone sets, audio signals from a microphone within said telephone set; a radio frequency generator means at each of said telephone sets for generating a carrier frequency of a first frequency, the generator means being connected to the audio receiving means with the amplitude of the generator means being modulated responsive to said audio signals, the generator means being connected to the ring and tip terminals of the set whereby the signal of the radio frequency generator means is multiplexed on said lines and transmitting over said lines within a frequency band excluding said first frequency range; means for receiving at each of said telephone sets of modulated signal from the radio frequency generator means of another of said sets and producing a responsive audio paging signal at said speakers of said telephone sets; and a sensing means at each of said telephone sets for sensing the ambient background noise level at said telephone sets for a predetermined time increment before receiving said paging signals, a means for triggering a laching means for enabling the transmitting audio signals of one of said telephone sets which is the first to be triggered whenever the voltage level following said paging signal exceeds said ambient background noise level after said predetermined time increment; a means for disabling the transmitting audio enabling and receiving audio signals for other telephone sets following the enabling of the first telephone set transmitting audio signal; and a means for disabling all the answering transmitting and receiving audio signals when the originating transmitting audio signal is terminated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 337 words
In an internal handsfree telephone intercom system including line connection means for connection to a designated pair of telephone communication lines, and a plurality of telephone sets having speakers connected to the line connection means and adapted for telephone communications with locations external to said lines by receiving and transmitting telephone signals within a first frequency range, the improvement comprising: a plurality of telephone sets with each having a first audio receiving means for receiving at each of said telephone sets, audio signals from a microphone within said telephone set; a radio frequency generator means at each of said telephone sets for generating a carrier frequency of a first frequency, the generator means being connected to the audio receiving means with the amplitude of the generator means being modulated responsive to said audio signals, the generator means being connected to the ring and tip terminals of the set whereby the signal of the radio frequency generator means is multiplexed on said lines and transmitting over said lines within a frequency band excluding said first frequency range; means for receiving at each of said telephone sets of modulated signal from the radio frequency generator means of another of said sets and producing a responsive audio paging signal at said speakers of said telephone sets; and a sensing means at each of said telephone sets for sensing the ambient background noise level at said telephone sets for a predetermined time increment before receiving said paging signals, a means for triggering a laching means for enabling the transmitting audio signals of one of said telephone sets which is the first to be triggered whenever the voltage level following said paging signal exceeds said ambient background noise level after said predetermined time increment; a means for disabling the transmitting audio enabling and receiving audio signals for other telephone sets following the enabling of the first telephone set transmitting audio signal; and a means for disabling all the answering transmitting and receiving audio signals when the originating transmitting audio signal is terminated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The system of claim 1 further including, a compander for compressing and expanding the amplitude of said audio signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
The system of claim 1 further including, transmit enable circuit means for generating a tone signal when it is desired to transmit a message between the telephone sets, said tone signal being transmitted prior to said message by a predetermined time increment;
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 47 words
The system of claim 1 wherein, the radio frequency generator means includes a radio frequency oscillator for generating a carrier frequency of f1 when the telephone set is in a transmit mode and a carrier frequency of f2 when the telephone set is in a receive mode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The system of claim 4 wherein, f1 is approximately 360 kHz; and f2 is approximately 420 kHz.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The system of claim 1 further including, a power source means for providing electrical power for the system.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The system of claim 6 wherein, the power source is a direct current battery.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 55 words
The system of claim 1 further including, an electrical indicator at each of the telephone sets for indicating operating conditions of the intercom system; a relaxation oscillator circuit connected to the electrical indicator for providing a plurality of different signals to the indicator, said signals being dependent upon the mode of operation of the system.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 56 words
The system of claim 1 further including, a tone oscillator at each of said telephone sets for generating a tone signal responsive to the system being placed in the transmit mode; each of said telephone sets being responsive to said tone signal and having means for waking the system and preparing to receive a page message.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 53 words
The system of claim 1 wherein, the radio frequency generator means includes a bandpass filter means for passing a signal of a frequency equal to the difference between a transmit frequency and a receive frequency, said transmit and said receive frequency each being of a value less than the radio broadcast frequency band.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 41 words
The system of claim 1 wherein, said sensing means triggers a latching means which enables receive and transmit audio signals whenever the volume level exceeds said ambient background noise level after said predetermined time period and receipt of said paging signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
The system of claim 11 wherein, said volume level exceeds said ambient background noise level by a predetermined amount.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3743791A Cited
US4380687A Cited
US4408102A Cited
US4523307A Cited
US4730306A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-06-23 1995-12-23 1996-06-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-06-23 1999-12-23 2000-06-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-06-23 2003-12-23 2004-06-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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